高中英语完形填空优质课课件.ppt

1、1,基本解题技巧指导,完形填空,2,一、近年高考“完形填空” 命题特点:,1. 短文难度与教材课文难易基本相当。 2.短文选材以小故事为主，内容贴近时代生活，往往揭示一个简单道理。 3.首句不设空，体现文章的题材、体裁，揭示文章的主旨大意。 4.主要考查上下文语境理解能力（占70%-90%）,纯语法或搭配的考查相对很少. 5.词汇考查以实词（动、名、形、副）为主,虚词为辅.,3,二、常用解题技巧,1、上下文语境法,2、习惯搭配法,3、词义辨析法,4、逻辑推理法,5、常识背景法,4,1、根据上下文语境解题断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文信息提示有两种：,（1）提示在前 （

2、例） About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car. ( )21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow,(2) 提示在后 Many old people dont have good 2 .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.

3、 ( )2、A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time,5,2. 根据常识背景解题 In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36 at Mr. Breens shop. ( ) 36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary .,6,3.根据词汇意义及词语辨析解题,近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全相同，在语法上都正确，关键在词义辨析、同近义词语辨析上下功夫。 . But I was

4、 going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. （ ）36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led,_,7,4、逻辑分析法 理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。 It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as,

5、8,5、固定搭配法,多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配及典型句子结构的搭配,Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of,C。固定搭配：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to,9,1.跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题,重视首句/首段信息 若首句交代了when, where , who, what ，很可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般是说明文；若首句提出一

6、个论点，就是议论文。,It was a busy morning，about 8:30. when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .,完形填空解题步骤,10,2.通读全文，领会大意（46分钟）,注意：跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。,11,3.逐句阅读，选出答案 （57分钟）,注意：瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格。,12,4.猜测难点、整体复查（23分钟）,复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。,13,It was a busy mo

7、rning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 h

8、is watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He t

9、old me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt

10、 know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how

11、to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.,try your best,14,Check your answers:,36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD,你的理解水平为： 对16个以上，恭喜！表扬一下自己！,1115，恩，还不错！,10个以下：要加油了,15,Discuss your problems in groups of two or four.,小组活动,16,长难句解析,The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting ar

12、ea area ， 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. 36、 A breath B.test C seat D break 37 、 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38、A if B before C since D after,（上下文语境）,（常识词义辨析）,固定搭配: It will bebefore “之后，才”,17,技巧总结：Sum up the approaches to solving the problems,41、53,36、39、40、42、43、44、46、 47、 48、 49、50、52、55,37、45、50、51,38 、 It would be before 54 、 make the best of,18,助你提升,1.针对训练：针对练习代替题海战术，每天练习不同体裁、题材的文章，提高解题技能