高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧及训练.ppt

1、高考英语阅读理解技巧,细节题解题技巧,高三英语备课组 方晓明,高考英语阅读理解题考查方式,是非题 年代与数字考点 Wh-题 (who,what,when, where,why,how ),Passage 1,In our classroom，we work in various waysThe pupils often work in groups. This gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to dea

2、l with problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectivelyThe pupils learn from each other as well as their teachers,1、Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the this paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to

3、work together with others. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D. Pupils also learn how to take part in teaching activities,三误一正： Which of the following statements is true? 三正一误: Which of the

4、 following is not true? Which of the following is not mentioned? Which of the following is true except? Which of the following (statements) is mentioned except ?,是非题的提问方式：,审题: 确定选正/误。 2. 定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句 3. 三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案.如果 定位困难,可以运用排除法，这样找 到答案的可能性就会增加。 4.为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。,是非题解题注意事项：,不管考

5、点以何种形式出现，只要问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代和数字，一般会涉及简单运算。,年代数字考点解题注意事项：,Question 2 属于哪类细节题？,Passage 2 The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from Cali

6、fornia eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from Califor

7、nia, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great

8、 occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. 2. The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.A) 9 yearsB) 7 yearsC) 4 yearsD) 3 years,_,_,在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中的位置。,Wh-题或设空题解题注

9、意事项：,Question 3 属于哪类细节题？,Passage 3 A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical probl

10、ems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the ea

11、stern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines. 3 . The major problems with Americas railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in _.A) poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB) lack of financial support for developmentC) limited railroad lines D) lack of a transcontinental railroad,再现原文。 对原文进行改写