人教版七年级英语下册Unit8-SectionA-1a-2d.ppt

1、,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A 1a-2d,post office,Do you know these places?,pay phone,bank,supermarket,hotel,restaurant,park,street,road,street,highway,library,bridge,表示方位的介词,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-It

2、s _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,1a M

3、atch the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,1a. Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _

4、6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,Where is the restaurant?,Its on Bridge Street.,Pair work,There is a police station on Bridge Street.,Is there a post office on Long Street?,Yes, there is.,No, there isnt.,on Center Street?,Is there a bank near here?,Yes, there is.

5、/ No, there isnt.,RESTAURANT,Pair work,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,1b,Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.,Is there a

6、 hospital near here?,Pairwork,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Long Street.,Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?,Yes, there is.,There be 句型 一、There be .句型表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”， 句式结构： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮. _ _ a tall tre

7、e in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。,There is,There are,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。,There isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐

8、馆吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,教室里有学生吗？,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词 用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公

9、园里很多树。,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。 例

10、如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。,I have,There is,但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 1. _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。 2. Do you _flowers in your room? 你的房间里有花吗? = _ any flowers in your room?,四 There be 句型的附加疑问句 (1)There is/are,is

11、nt/arent +there? (2) There isnt/arent, is/are +there？ 1.There are lots of people over there,_? 2.There is a mouse in the house，_? 3.There arent two books on the desk, _？ 4.There isnt any bread in the plate， _？,There are,has,arent there,isnt there,are there,is there,Are there,have,betweenand,A: Where

12、 is the pay phone?,next to,B: Its ,across from,on Green Street,in front of,behind,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of th

13、e library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,4,5,2,1,3,6,1.The pay phone is next to the library.,2.The pay phone is across from the library.,3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,4.The pay phone is on

14、 Green Street.,6.The pay phone is behind the library.,5.The pay phone is in front of the library.,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6.

15、The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blankswith the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the

16、 police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres t

17、he post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes.

18、How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d Role-play

19、the conversation.,1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；穿过”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,Language Points,2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（

20、在 某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,区别in front of 和 in the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in the front of B.,3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或