Unit2-The-United-Kingdom.ppt

1、-9-,unite / junat / vi. vt. 联合；团结,kingdom / kdm / n. 王国,consist / knsst / vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由组成 (无被动语态和进行时) be made up of, London Heathrow / hru / Airport 伦敦希思罗机场, River Avon / evn / 埃文河, River Thames / temz / 泰晤士河, River Severn / sevn / 塞文河,It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间做某事 eg. It

2、 took the workers five years to build the bridge.,province / prvns / n. 省；行政区,-9-,divide into 把分成= be divided into, Wales / welz / 威尔士（英）,be used to do / be used to doing / used to do 的区别： eg. (1) The water is used to drink. (2) I am used to getting up early. (3) I used to get up early, but I dont n

3、ow.,clarify / klrfa / vt. 澄清；阐明, Scotland / sktlnd / 苏格兰（英）, Northern Ireland / alnd / 北爱尔兰（英）,-10-,accomplish / kmpl / vt. 完成；达到；实现,unwilling / nwl / adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的,break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离,union / junjn / n. 联合；联盟； 结合；协会 the Union Jack 英国国旗,credit / kredt / n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to ones credit 为带来荣誉；

4、值得赞扬； 在名下,currency / krns / n. 货币；通货,institution / nsttjun / n. 制度；机制；公共机构, educational / edjkenl / adj. 教育的,convenience / knvinns / n. 便利；方便,rough / rf / adj. 粗糙的； 粗暴的 roughly / rfl / adv. 粗略地；粗糙地, Midlands / mdlndz / 英格兰中部地区（英）,refer to 谈到；提到,be joined to 被连接到,as well as 不但而且（强调前者，主谓就远一致） ； 和一样好 e

5、g. You as well as he are right. He speaks Spanish as well as English,conflict / knflkt / n. 矛盾；冲突,-10-,nationwide / nenwad / adj. 全国性的；全国范围的,attract / trkt / vt. 吸引；引起注意, historical / hstrkl / adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的,architecture / ktekt / n. 建筑学；建筑艺术, Roman / rmn / n. （古）罗马人；adj. （古）罗马的,collection / klek

6、n / n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集,administration / dmnstren / n. 管理；行政部门,port / pt / n. 港口（城市）, Anglo-Saxon / gl sksn / n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人； adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的, Norman / n:mn / n. 诺曼人；诺曼语；adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的, Viking / vak / n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人,countryside / kntrsad / n. 乡下；农村,enjoyable / ndbl / adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的,that / those / one 的指代用

7、法区别： that: 代替前面的不可数名词，定语要后置； those: 代替前面的可数名词复数，定语要后 置； one / ones: 代替前面的可数名词单数或复 数，定语有前置有后置。 eg. The population in China is larger than that in Japan. The students in our class are cleverer than those in their class. The red pencil is longer than the green one. The cities in England are smaller tha

8、n the ones in China.,-11-,leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑,make up 弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆；拼凑成,speak of 提到；谈到 = refer to,England, Wales and Scotland,England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland,Republic of Southern Ireland,England / Great Britain / the UK,The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part o

9、f England.,England, Scotland and Wales.,The Vikings did not influence London.,England and Wales,separate () from把和分开,Para1,2 the UK.,The geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.,The cultural importance of London.,-11-,comparewith 把和进行比较 eg. If you compare Wei

10、Fang with Li Ping, Wei Fang is a better student. Compared with / to Li Ping, Wei Fang is a better student.,work out 解决, 设计出, 计算出,make + it + 宾补 + to do. eg. I make it my duty to help you. I make it impossible to solve the problem.,Leeds, York, Sheffield, Manchester,Coventry, Birmingham,Reading, Lond

11、on, Brighton, Plymouth,The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.,-12-,description / dskrpn / n. 描写；描述,fax / fks / n. 传真（机）；vt. 用传真传输（文件）,unwilling,countrysi

12、de,conveniences,constructing,Kingdom,administration,accomplish,enjoyable,currency,The Union Jack,clarify, opportunity / ptjunt / n. 机会；时机,furnished / fnt / adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的,have trouble / difficulty / a problem (in) doing sth. 在做方面有困难. eg. I have a problem in studying English.,be familiar with某人对熟悉；

13、 be familiar to某物由某人熟悉 eg. I am familiar with the film. The film is familiar to me.,possibility /psblt / n. 可能（性）,United,consist of,broke away,institutions,conflicts,provinces,asked,whispered,screamed,begged,-12-,plus / pls / prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的,quarrel / kwrl / n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架,alike / l

14、ak / adj. 相同的；类似的,take the place of 代替 take place 有计划地发生； take ones place 取代某人的职位；就座 eg. I will take the place of you to attend the meeting. Great changes have taken place in our city over the last few years. I will take your place to attend the meeting.,pick up 捡起；获得；用车接送；无线电接收,have got the house m

15、ended,Have you had your hair cut,-13-,agreed,answered,shouted,complained,suggested,have the dictionary delivered,havent had the film developed,found it closed,get it repaired,got all their money stolen,have it divided,had some of his points clarified,had/got some flowers sent,had it announced,had it

16、 organized,-13-,break down （机器）损坏；破坏,arrange / rend / vt. 筹备；安排；整理,wedding / wed/ n. 婚礼,fold / fld / vt. 折叠；对折,marry sb. / be married to sb. 和结婚 eg. I married her 10 years ago. I have been married to her since 10 years ago.,-14-,sightseeing / satsi: / n. 观光；游览,delight / dlat / n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣

17、喜,royal / rl / adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的,uniform / junfm / n. 制服, St Pauls Cathedral /sntplzki:drl / 圣保罗大教堂,splendid / splendd / adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的, Westminster Abbey / westmnstb / 威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）,statue / sttu / n. 塑像；雕像, Buckingham / bkm / Palace 白金汉宫,be worried about 担忧,make a list of 列举,全倒装句：在表示方向、地点的副词或某些

18、介词词组开头的句子里，如: there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调. eg. Out rushed the children. In front of the house was a small garden.,省略句：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，即可省略从句的主语和be动词. eg. The palace looked splendid when (it was) first built.,in memory / honour of 纪念,-14-, longitude / lndtjud / n. 经线；经度,

19、 imaginary / mdnr / adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的, navigation / nvgen / n. 导航；航行, Highgate Cemetery / hagetsemtr / 海格特墓地（英伦敦北效，内有马克思 及其家人的坟墓）,communism / kmjnzm / n. 共产主义, original / rdnl / adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的,thrill /rl / vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊,pot / pt / n. 罐；壶, Greenwich / grend / n. 格林尼治（英城市）,not onlybut (also) 不但而

20、且(主谓就近一致),be proud of = take pride in 对感到自豪,fall asleep入睡,-15-,-15-,What do you mean by？你是什么意思？ eg. What do you mean by saying that?,-16-,error / er / n. 错误；过失；谬误,tense / tens / n. 时态,consistent / knsstnt / adj. 一致的,at one time 曾经；一度 eg. I hated going to school at one time.,afford to do 担负得起做 eg. I

21、cannot afford to buy a car.,-16-,国外思乡 -摘自罗伯特 布朗宁(1812-1889) 四月来到了英格兰, 啊, 到了英格兰。 早上一觉醒来似乎看到, 低矮的树枝和密集的灌木丛。 绕着榆树干, 布满了小嫩叶。 这时候,燕雀在果园的枝头上歌唱。 啊, 现在来到了英格兰!,-48-,Workbook,-48-,-49-,unfriendly,impatient,dishonest,-49-,impossible,redo,underground,misunderstood,overslept,disagree,reopen,unwilling,inconsisten

22、t,consists of,break away from,take the place of,broke down,left out,divided,into,-50-,delighted with,1、大卫贝克汉姆到达日本时，兴奋的球迷们都赶去迎接。(thrilled) Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan. 2、为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼，我的姨妈和姨父安排了一场晚会。(wedding; arrange) In order to celebrate my cousins wedding, my uncl

23、e and aunt have arranged a party. 3、卡尔马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英图书馆完成的。那里有海量的藏书。 (communism; splendid collection) Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books. 4、博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家。 (pot; nationwide; workmanship) The ancient po

24、ts at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent workmanship. 5、“不要对衣服这样不爱惜，” 妈妈说。“如果你小心洗衣服，并把它们叠整齐，衣服 就会更耐穿些。” (treatroughly; fold) “Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.”

25、6、比赛自始至终越来越紧张。(tense) The race was getting tenser all the time. 7、我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小房主要价太高。(possibility) The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small - the owner of the flat is asking too much money. 8、皇室家庭和普通的家庭都一样。他们也会有分歧，有时还会争吵。 (alike; disagreement; quarrel) Royal families

26、and ordinary families are alike. They often have disagreement and sometimes quarrel!,-50-,When I got home I found the flower pots broken.,When the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared.,As my computer is broken I got it mended.,When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.,When I came back I found the street flooded after the storm.,He said he would get the work finished by Monday.,I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long time.,I am going to have my hair cut / done at the hairdressers tomorrow.,-51-,disconnected,broken,opened,cleaned,repaired,washed,examined,lock