动词的ing-Grammar[课件].ppt

1、Useful structure ( 30m ),Unit 2 Grammar the use of -ing form,佳句背诵,Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. However,he doesnt care about being famous. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the

2、hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.,Learning aims,掌握动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语 在语言表达中灵活运用,一、动词-ing的形式,二、功能及用法(作主语),1作主语. 谓语动词用单数 直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. _ is something we should neve

3、r do 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 _ is very important for me 3)说比做容易。 _ is easier than doing. 4）眼见为实,Playing tricks on others,Learning new words,Talking,Seeing is believing.,It is no use/no good/a waste of time/fun/worthwile/pleasant+doing 1) 再等他也是没用的。 Its no use waiting for him any longer . 2)争论此事是浪费时间。 Its a

4、waste of time arguing about it. 3)跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _,二、功能及用法(作主语),It is pleasant working with you,动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别： 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如： 1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。 As a child，she felt that _ was a duty and a pleasure. 3) 一直不做就是作恶。 _is doing ill 5)我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。 Its an honor for me

5、 to be invited to the party,二、功能及用法(作主语),visiting sick people,Doing nothing,二、功能及用法 (用作宾语),(一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语； (二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）,三、动名词作宾语,常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:,考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停能赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。,consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay / put

6、 off , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine,（2）. 只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语,1.He devoted his time to _ (teach) 2.I am looking forward to _from you (hear),teaching,hearing,insist on, object to, be

7、 good at, lead to, feel like, be worth, look forward to, devote to, get used to,pay attention to ,get down to,动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。,(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）,I forgot _to her.(我忘了曾经给她

8、写过信） I forgot _her about it.我忘了要告诉她。 I remember_ you somewhere in Biejing（see） Remember _me tonight.(call) He regretted_ in the exam.(cheat) I regret _that we cant stay here any longer(say),writing,to tell,seeing,to call,cheating,to say,1.He stopped _and have a rest.(smoke) 2.He really must stop_ 3.

9、 I once tried _French(learn) 4.Lets try _at the back door.(knock) 5.I didnt to mean _your feeling.(hurt) 6. This word means _out at once.(set) 7.I cant help _the room.for I am too busy(clean) 8.After hearing the joke, we cant help _(laugh) 9.Water is uesed to _flowers(water) 10.I am used to _early.(

10、get) 11.Though it rained,they went on_.(work) 12.We have finished Part 1.Lets go on _P 2(Learn),to smoke,smoking,to learn,knocking,to hurt,setting,clean/to clean,laughing,water,getting up,working,to learn,某些动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义 need/want/require/deserve doing sth. =need/want/require/deserve to be don

11、e.,We need _ friends(have) . My hair needs_ (cut),to have,cutting/to be cut.,形容词性物主代词+ing 名词所有格（s）+ing 代词宾格+ing 名词普通格+ing 提示：用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sisters being ill made me worried. 2) 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesnt necessarily mean _. Do you mind_?你介意杰克现在离开吗？,my be

12、ing wrong,二、动词-ing形式的复合结构,Jack/Jacks leaving now,二、动词-ing形式的否定形式,1._ to the station on time made everyone worried last week. A. Him not getting B.Not his getting C. His not getting D. Not getting 2.请原谅我没按时到。,Excuse me for my not coming on time.,假如你是王辉，你的好朋友刘红给你发来电子邮件，说最近为减肥而苦恼，想征求你的意见，现在你给他回信，提出你的建议并告诉她健康饮食的重要性。 1.多吃富含纤维的食物，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃肉。 2.平衡的饮食加体育锻炼令人受益无穷。 3.希望她既健康又苗条，毕竟身体健康是第一位 的。,From the letter I have le