大学英语B统考辅导讲座(2011年4月统考).ppt

1、大学英语,统考辅导,2011年4月新题型,什么条件符合免考？,1.报名时满40周岁以上 2. 在2006年1月1日前，已经获得四、六级考试证书的考生仍然按照原有规定免考“大学英语”；参加改革后的四、六级考试，成绩达到420分的考生可免考“大学英语”。 2006年1月1日后，大学英语四、六级考试将不再作为统考“大学英语”免考的条件。 3. 通过“公共英语等级考试”三级,最新机考考试题型,第一部分：交际用语（15分，5题） (题型与题量都不变) 第二部分：阅读理解（30分，10题，2篇短文） （有一篇变成正误判断题，另外一篇保留不变） 第三部分：词汇与结构（10分，5题） （题量不变，分值减少，原

2、来是每题3分）,最新机考考试题型,第四部分：完形填空（10分， 5题） （题量减少一半，总分值不变，题型变成选词填空） 第五部分：英译汉（20分， 4题） （多了一小题，总分值增加5分） 第六部分：写作（15分） （不变）,考试答题时间分配： 原考试时间 调整时间 一：交际用语 10 10 二：阅读理解 20 30 三：词汇与结构 10 5 四：完形填空 10 10 五：英译汉 10 15 六：写作 30 20 总计时间： 90 90,夺分目标： 得分目标 1：交际用语（15分，5题） 12 2：阅读理解（30分，10题） 21 3：词汇与结构（10分，5题） 2 4：完形填空（10分， 5题

3、） 8 5：英译汉（20分， 4题） 12 6：写作（15分） 5,新题型讲解阅读正误辨析题 Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didnt know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks

4、his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu.,新题型讲解阅读正误辨析题 The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to th

5、e man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!,(1)、The waiter gave a beautiful m

6、enu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. A：T B：F,答案： B,(2)、The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside. A：T B：F,答案： A,(3)、The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. A：T B：F,答案： B,(4)、The

7、 lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. A：T B：F,答案： A,(5)、The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants. A：T B：F,答案： B,新题型讲解选词填空式完形填空 以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。 You may meet Americans who know very little about

8、your country. If this _1_ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a _2_ Americans h

9、ave not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you _3_ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The Unit

10、ed States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time _4_ with many other countries-only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, an

11、d developments to benefit the whole world. The Nations attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this _5_ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. A：with B：compared C：result D：300-year E：i

12、s,新题型讲解选词填空式完形填空 1.可以不必通读全文，直接从单词的词性、动词的不同形式和名词的单复数入手，把容易的先填上去，逐一排除，最后剩下的一个就是最后一个空的 2. 如果出现两个或两个以上同词性的词语，再结合上下句进行筛选,A：with （介词） B：compared （动词过去分词） C：result （名词） D：300-year （合成词，作定语） E：is （be动词）,You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this _1_ the case, be patient with the

13、m. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. A：with （介词） B：compared （动词过去分词） C：result （名词） D：300-year （合成词，作定语） E：is （be动词）,The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the count

14、ry. As a _2_ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. A：with （介词） B：compared （动词过去分词） C：result （名词） D：300-year （合成词，作定语） E：is （be动词）,If Americans try to help you _3_ something that is very familiar to you, i

15、f they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. A：with （介词） B：compared （动词过去分词） C：result （名词） D：300-year （合成词，作定语） E：is （be动词）,The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time _4_ with many other countries-only about 300 years.

16、Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. A：with （介词） B：compared （动词过去分词） C：result （名词） D：300-year （合成词，作定语） E：is （be

17、动词）,The Nations attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this _5_ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. A：with （介词） B：compared （动词过去分词） C：result （名词） D：300-year （合成词，作定语） E：is （be动词）,复

18、习资料（一）,大学英语B统考在线模拟测试 1.登录用户名为学号，密码为身份证号最后六位 2.完成后电脑会自动给你打分（作文成绩不打分） 3.本系统是题库，每次进入的题目都不一样，大家可以反复进入该系统进行模拟练习,大学英语B复习资料汇编 ,内容提要： 一、大学英语B统考大纲及机考试卷题量及分值分布 二、大学英语B统考历年真题 三、各题型专项训练 1. 阅读专项训练 （提供阅读文章译文，同时可以作为英译汉练习） 2. 交际英语对话专项训练,复习资料（二）,大学英语B复习资料汇编 ,3. 词汇与结构题专项训练 4.作文题专项训练及范文 四、大学英语B机考模拟试卷 (即“下载区”里的10套模拟试卷)

19、 五、统考语法概要与例句题解 六、统考必备英语词汇,各个题型复习应试方法：,进入网络学院网站“大学英语统考园地” 观看大学英语统考应试的视频（共七讲）,复习资料（三）,新增最新复习资料复习重点,2011年4月大学英语B统考冲刺预测试卷（5套） 2011年4月大学英语B统考各题型强化训练,新增最新复习资料复习重点,大学英语B统考用书9套试卷,要背的作文（一）书信,December 12th, 2005 Dear Tom: Havent seen you for long. How are you these days? Do you still live in the same apartmen

20、t you rent after your graduation? Its hard to find a suitable job these days. What about your job?,Fortunately, I have just found a new job in a computer company. Though it is well-paid, I have to work overtime now and then. I like my present job, because the boss and the colleagues are easy to get

21、along with. By the way, I have just moved to a new house near the city center. If you have time on weekends, please drop in for a visit. Hope to hear from you soon! With my best wishes! sincerely yours David,要背的作文（二）写人,My Teacher/My mother/My classmate My English teacher is a beautiful lady. There i

22、s always a smile on her face. She likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. She likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite

23、 color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.,(1)The sports I like best /My hobby(业余爱好) (2) A Happy Day (3) A Holiday (The Mid-autumn Festival) (4)How to keep healthy If you want to keep healthy, you should often

24、do some exercise. I like climbing the hills. It was a fine day. At about nine oclock, we began to climb the mountain. We enjoyed it and we didnt feel tired at all. We sang and chatted while we were climbing the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we found ourselves sweating and out of

25、breathe. We sat on the stones in the sunshine to have a rest. Everything was so beautiful that all of us couldnt help shouting to the mountain loudly, “We love nature!” It was a really happy day.,要背的作文（三）记事,要背的作文（四）地点,My Hometown/ My Traveling My hometown is Beijing. Last summer, I went to Beijing f

26、or a visit. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many historic scenic spots in Beijing such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, Great Wall and the tomb of ancient emperors. It is not only an ancient city but also a modern one. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. In 2008, the 29t

27、h Olympic Games was held there. Many new modern and beautiful buildings have been built and attract millions of tourists every year. I like Beijing very much.,Television/ Computer / internet / mobile phones Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us kno

28、w the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. However, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they may imitate. (Howe

29、ver, its radiation is harmful to ones health.) So people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.,要背的作文（五）议论文,短文写作,注意事宜： 1.不要见题就写, 应该认真审题, 仔细构思, 2.要正确使用标点符号, 尤其是逗号(英语中除了长句外,很少用到逗号,一个句子结束就得用句号) 3.注意标点格式,一句结束要先句点，再空格。,Instructions:

30、建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.电视的优点； 2.电视的缺点。 见如上“要背的作文（五）”,冲刺题中的作文1,冲刺题中的作文2,Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你对压力的看法； 2.阐述你的理由。 Is Stress a Bad Thing?,参考范文： Stress is a natural part of everyday life. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and ch

31、allenge. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. Stress can be the urge for you to keep up with the progress of the society. So there is no way to avoid it. But we should not put us under too much stress and make it out of control. Too much stress will rob you of your joy

32、and happiness and do harm to you both physically and mentally, or even make you break down.,冲刺题中的作文2,冲刺题中的作文3,Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你学习英语的主要理由； 2.说明学习英语给你带来的益处。 Why I Study English,冲刺题中的作文3,参考范文： We learn English because English has played a very important role in th

33、e world. It is an international language and is used by people in the most countries in the world now. If you want to do business with foreigners, you must learn English because most of them speak and write in English. And with English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English, so you can ha

34、ve a better understanding of the world around you. Moreover, if you know some English, you can travel around the world more freely.,冲刺题中的作文4,Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你的一位中学老师； 2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。 My Teacher in High School,冲刺题中的作文4,My English teacher is a beautiful lady.

35、 There is always a smile on her face. She likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. She is patient and kind. She is seldom angry with us. When anyone of us is in trouble in studies or in lif

36、e, she is always ready to help us out. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.,冲刺题中的作文5,Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你对失败乃成功之母的看法； 2.举例说明你的看法。 Failure is the Mother of Success. (失败乃成功之母。),冲刺题中的作文5,参考范文： Everyone may fail in his life. But different

37、 people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it. I think failure is a good thing. Failure can be a good teacher. It can reveal that where we need improvement. So we know where we should invest more time and energy, and what strategy to take. In this way, failur

38、e teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, The more you try, the more youll succeed. No one can keep from failure. If we can turn failure to our advantages, we will succeed sooner or later.,“交际用语”解题技巧,交际用语解题技巧（一） 解题三原则,A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表

39、达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：,交际用语解题技巧（一） 解题三原则, Do you think I can use your car for one day? . A. Im afraid not. B. No, you cant. C. I wont let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况；,交际用语解题技巧（一） 解题三原则,另一种是先表同意，然后用“b

40、ut”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but Thats a good idea，but,交际用语解题技巧（一） 解题三原则,B. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：,交际用语解题技巧（一） 解题三原则, I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? . A. No, you dont know B. I dont

41、know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。,交际用语解题技巧（一） 解题三原则,C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：,交际用语解题技巧（一） 解题三原则,Mary, your dress is

42、really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good 解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。,交际用语解题技巧（二） 排除法解题,排除法解题 错项的类型大体有： A. 选项本身语法错误； B.选项议题与谈话主题

43、无关； C.选项明显违反上述三原则； D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；,交际用语解题技巧（二） 排除法解题,2） You are not the manager here, are you? . A. Yes, Im not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am D. No, not at all 讲解： 选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。,End,交际用语解题技巧（三） 分类解题法,End,（一） 询问类 1、请求允许和应答 第一： A.提出请求 May /Can

44、/could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) ？(我可以用/借/问/看吗？) I wonder /I am wondering if? (不知道我能否？) Would you please？ (能请你吗？) Do you think ? (你是否认为？) B. 回答请求 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) 回绝 Im afraid (我恐怕) Im sorry, but(对不起，但是)

45、 Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。),第二： A. 提出请求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing (你是否介意？) B.回答请求 同意No，I dont mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.(行，做吧。) 不同意 Yes, I do. (我介意),【典型示例】 1）Would you mind changing seats with me? _. A

46、. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind.D. Certainly, please do. 答案：C 2）Do you mind my smoking here? _. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Id rather not. D. Good idea. 答案：B,2、邀请与应答 A.提出邀请 Would you like to ？ Will /Can you come to ？(你能来参加吗?) Id like to invite you to .(我想邀请你) B.回答邀

47、请 同意 Yes / thank you, Id love to. (谢谢，我愿意。) Yes, its very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) 回绝 Thanks/Sorry，I(非常感谢/抱歉，我) Id like to but/ Id love to but(我很愿意去，但是),3、提供帮助及应答 A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？) Would you like me to help you with ? (我能帮您做

48、吗？) B. 应 答 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ Its so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了) Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助) 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ Thats ok. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理),4、问 路 A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ？ Excuse me, where is / how can I get to？(抱歉，请问去怎么走呢？) Is this right（the

49、right way to）？ (请问这是去的路吗？) B. 回答 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）(顺着街道往上/下走。在右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see (往前直走直到你看见) Its on the right（left） corner just ahead. (在前面右边/左边转角处。) 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委 Sorry，I dont know. Sorry, Im a stranger here. (抱歉，我不知道。),5、询问具体信息

50、A.询问 询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。 Who/ What/ When/ Where（何人/何事/何时/何地） How long/How often/How many（时间多长或距离多远/频率/数量多少）,B. 回答: 直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意： 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答， 时态人称要一致。 当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须吗？”，其否定回答通常用“you neednt/dont have to”表示“没有必要”。 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出

51、一个明确的选择。 反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。,【典型示例】 1）Paul, ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 答案：B,2）How often do you go dancing? _. A. I will go dancing tomorr

52、ow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a year. 答案：C，意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞。”,3）Are there any drug-stores around here? _. A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is C. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold 答案：A,4）Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water

53、? _. A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places. 答案：A,5）Must I take a taxi? No, you . You can take my car. A. had better toB. dontC. must notD. dont have to 答案：D,（二）看法类 1、表达惊讶，喜悦 第一：惊讶 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear!

54、 / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!) 第二：喜悦 Thats nice /wonderful/ great！(真好!),End,2、表示附和、赞同 第一：附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的，我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I cant agree with you more.。 (我非常同意。) 第二：不赞同 No, I dont think so. (我不这样认为。) Im afraid not. I cant agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。),3、表示肯定与否 Im sure.

55、/Im not sure. (我确定。/我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps(或许) 4、表示喜好、厌恶 I likevery much. (我很喜欢) I dont like（hate）(我不喜欢/讨厌) So do I. / Neither do I.(我也/我也不),（三）功能类 1、打电话 A. 发话方 Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to ? Is in/over there? (你好！请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方 当你就是对方要找的听话人时： This is (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某，请讲。) Who is t

56、hat (speaking)? (你是哪位?),End,当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment. (Ill get him/her.) (请稍等，我去叫他/她。) 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时， Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isnt here / is out right now. (对不起，他/她不在/现在忙) (Can I take a message for you?)(我能替你捎个话吗?) 当发现对方拨错电话号码时， Im afraid youve got the wro

57、ng number. (我想你拨错号码了。),2、购 物 A.售货员 Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B.顾 客 I want/Id like /I need(我想买) Thanks. Im just having a look. (谢谢，我只是看看),3、就餐 第一： A. 服务员 What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order ？(可以点

58、了吗?) B. 顾 客 Id like (我想要) No, thanks. (不用，谢谢。),第二： A.主人 Please help yourself to some (请吃点) B.客人 Just a little, please. (就一点，谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. / I dont like (谢谢，我吃饱了。/我不太喜欢),4、祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一：祝愿 A.表达祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运！/祝你愉快！/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢！你也一样。) 第二：祝贺 A. I won the first / I got A (我获得第一名/我取得A等) B.表达祝贺 (Well done!) Congratulations (on )! (干得好！祝贺你) A. 回答 Thank you.(谢谢。),5、赞美与应答 A. How beautiful/How lovely(此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。) B. Thank you. (谢谢。),6、遗憾、歉意与应