物流专业英语.ppt

1、人民邮电出版社,物流专业英语English for Logistics,Contents,Unit 8,Unit 6,Unit 5,Unit 4,Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 1,Unit 7,Contents,Contents,Unit 1,Contents,Unit 2,Contents,Unit 3,Contents,Unit 4,Contents,Unit 5,Contents,Unit 6,Contents,Unit 7,Contents,Unit 8,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Passage A Introduction to Logist

2、ics,Logistics is the management of the flow of the goods, information and other resources in a repair cycle between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of customers. Logistics involves the integration of information, transportation, detailed list, wareh

3、ousing, material handling, and packaging, and occasionally security. Logistics is a channel of the supply chain which adds the value of time and place utility. Today the complexity of production logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized and optimized by plant simulation software. The term logis

4、tics comes from the Greek logos (), meaning speech, reason, ratio, rationality, language, phrase, and more specifically from the Greek word logistiki (), meaning accounting and financial organization. The word logistics has its origin in the French verb loger to lodge or to quarter. Its original use

5、 was to describe the science of movement, supplying the most common are as follows: Materials Management Channel Management Distribution (or Physical Distribution) Business or Logistics Management Supply Chain Management,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Notes,1. Logistics is the management of the flow

6、of the goods, information and other resources in a repair cycle between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of customers. 本句虽然很长，但为简单句；句中in order to引导出目的状语。全句可译为：物流是从原产地到消费地之间，在维修周期内对产品、信息和其他资源的一种管理流程，其目的是满足消费者的需要。 2. Logistics management is that part o

7、f the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer and legal requirements. 本句为定语从句；由which引导的定语从句修饰supply ch

8、ain。全句可译为：物流管理是供给链中负责规划。执行和控制往返物品迅速有效地流动和储存，提供原产地及消费地之间的服务及相关信息，以满足顾客需要并符合法律规定。,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,New Words,logistics n. 物流，后勤 management n. 经营，管理 flow n. 流程，流动 resource n. 资源，财力 origin n. 起源，由来 consumption n. 消费 requirement n. 需求，要求 involve vt. 包括 integration n. 综合 transportation n. 运输

9、warehousing n. 入仓库，仓库贮存 packaging n. 包装 occasionally adv. 有时候，偶尔 security n. 安全 channel n. 通道，频道 complexity n. 复杂的事物，复杂性,model vt. 模仿，模拟 n. 模仿 visualize vt. 形象，形象化 optimize vt. 使最优化 Greek n. 希腊语，希腊人 ratio n. 比，比率 rationality n. 合理性 accounting n. 会计学 lodge n. 山林小屋，旅馆 vi. 存放，寄存 describe vt. 描写，记述 mili

10、tary adj. 军事的，军用的 ammunition n. 军火，弹药 ration n. 定量，配给量 distribution n. 分配，分发，配给物 implement vt. 贯彻, 实现 storage n. 贮藏（量），存储 logistician n. 物流师,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Phrases and Expressions,repair cycle 维修周期 point of origin 原点，起始点 point of consumption 消费点 meet the requirements of 满足要求 detailed

11、list 详细清单 material handling 原料处理，物料运输 supply chain 供应链 place utility 地点效用，必要的场所 production logistics 生产物流 plant simulation 工厂仿真 come from 来自，源自,financial organization 财政机构 raw material 原材料 finished goods 制成品 forward position 前线阵地 Byzantine empires 拜占庭帝国 military officer 军官 logistics management 物流管理，

12、后勤管理 forward and reverse 正反向 legal requirement 法律要求,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 1 Mark the following statements with T (True) or F (False) according to the passage. 1. The flow management of the goods, information and other resources is called logistics. 2. Logistics management is regarded as

13、 an effective channel of the supply chain. 3. The term logistics come originally from Roman. 4. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a manager. 5. The main work of a logistician is logistics management.,T,T,F,F,T,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 2 Translate the fol

14、lowing phrases into Chinese or English. 1. material handling _ 2. 地点效用 3. finished goods _ 4. 生产物流 5. supply chain _ 6. 维修周期 7. legal requirement _ 8. 物流管理,原料处理,place utility,制成品,production logistics,供应链,material handling,法律要求,logistics management,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Passage B Business Log

15、istics,Logistics as a business concept evolved in the 1950s. Business logistics can be defined as“having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price in the right condition to the right customer”, and is the science of process. The main functions of a

16、 qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions to coordinate resources in an organization. There are two fundament

17、ally different forms of logistics: one optimizes a steady flow of material; the other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project. Production logistics The term production logistics is used to describe logistic processes within an industry. The purpose of production logistics is to

18、 ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right time. The concern is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through value-adding processes and eliminate non-value-adding,Unit 1 What Is the Log

19、istics?,ones. Production logistics can be applied to existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency. Warehouse management systems and warehouse control sy

20、stems Although there is some functionality overlap, the differences between warehouse management systems (WMS) and warehouse control systems (WCS) can be significant. A WMS plans a weekly activity forecast based on such factors as statistics and trends, whereas a WCS acts like a floor supervisor, wo

21、rking in real time to get the job done by the most effective means. For instance, a WMS can tell the system it is going to need five of stock-keeping unit (SKU) A and five of SKU B hours in advance, but by the time it acts, other considerations may have come into play. A WCS can prevent that problem

22、 by working in real time and adapting to the situation by making a last-minute decision based on current activity and operational status. Working synergistically, WMS and WCS can resolve these issues.,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,New Words,process n. 过程，方法，步骤 qualified adj. 有资格的 inventory n. 详细目录，存

23、货 consultation n. 咨询 organize vt. 组织 coordinate vt. 调整，整理 adj. 同等的 fundamentally adv. 基础地，根本地 sequence n. 次序，顺序 workstation n. 工作站 streamline adj. 流线型的 eliminate vt. 排除，消除 existing adj. 现有的 constantly adv. 不变地，经常地 achieve vt. 完成，达到,capital n. 资本，资金 functionality n. 功能 significant adj. 有意义的，重要的 forec

24、ast vt. 预测，预报 factor n. 因素，要素 statistics n. 统计表 trend n. 倾向, 趋势 whereas conj. 然而，鉴于，尽管 consideration n. 体谅，考虑 current adj. 当前的，通用的，流通的 synergistically adv. 互相作用促进地 resolve vt. 解决，决心解决,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Phrases and Expressions,business logistics 企业物流 right quantity 适当的数量，合适的数量 right time

25、恰好的时机 right place 恰好的地点 right price 适当的价格 inventory management 库存管理 professional knowledge 专业知识 steady flow 稳流 logistic processes 物流过程,changing process 变革过程 warehouse management systems (WMS) 仓库管理系统，仓储管理系统 warehouse control systems (WCS) 仓储控制系统 floor supervisor 生产主管 stock-keeping unit (SKU) 库存单位 in

26、advance 预先，提前 come into play 开始起作用 adapt to 适合 operational status 操作状态,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,综合运费率,实际总重量,智能化搬运车,平均存货水平,实际容积重量,到达通知书,Task 3 Recognize the following abbreviations. Then translate them into corresponding Chinese terms.,自动仓储系统,货物到达,事先送货预告,自动补货,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 4

27、 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.,A B 1. 物流过程 A. operational status 2. 生产物流 B. stock-keeping unit 3. 企业物流 C. logistic processes 4. 操作状态 D. changing process 5. 库存管理 E. production logistics 6. 仓库管理系统 F. warehouse control systems 7. 库存单位 G. business logistics 8.

28、生产主管 H. inventory management 9. 仓储控制系统 I. warehouse management systems 10. 变革过程 J. floor supervisor,C,E,G,A,H,I,B,G,F,D,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 5 The following is a logistics system. After reading, you are required to choose the suitable terms given below.,Trader,Raw Materials,Supplier,Ma

29、nufacturing,Distribution,Retail Store,Consumer,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Evolution of Logistical Integration, 19602000 The evolution of logistics has been characterized by an increasing degree of integration, a trend that was underlined in the 1960s as a key area for future productivity improvem

30、ents since the system was highly fragmented. This led to consolidation into two distinct functions related to materials management and physical distribution. This process moved further in the 1990s with a functional integration and the emergence of logistics in a true sense. However, only with the i

31、mplementation of modern information and communication technologies did a more complete integration became possible with the emergence of supply chain management. It allows for the integrated management and control of information, finance and goods flows and made possible a new range of production an

32、d distribution systems. Step by step, and according to improvements in information and communication technologies, the two ends of the assembly line became integrated into the logistics of the supply chain: the timely supply of raw materials and components from outside, and the effective organizatio

33、n of distribution and marketing.,Part II Hand-on Practice,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,续表,续表,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 6 Match the following brands in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B.,Unit 1 What Is the Logisti

34、cs?,Task 6 Match the following brands in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B.,C,G,A,H,F,B,D,E,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part III Translation,Task 7 Translate the following passage into Chinese. Logistics Field Given the services performed by logistics, one can distinguish the mai

35、n fields of it as it follows: Procurement Logistics consists of activities such as market research, requirements planning, make-or-buy decisions, supplier management, ordering, and order controlling. The targets in procurement logistics might be contradictorymaximize the efficiency by focusing on co

36、re competences, and minimization of procurement costs. Production Logistics connects procurement to distribution logistics. The main function of production logistics is to use the available production capacities to produce the products needed in distribution logistics. Production logistics activitie

37、s are related to organizational concepts, layout planning, production planning and control. Distribution Logistics has, as main tasks, the delivery of the finished products to the customer. It consists of order processing, warehousing, and transportation. Distribution logistics is necessary because

38、the time, place, and quantity of production differ with the time, place, and quantity of consumption. Disposal Logistics main function is to reduce logistics cost(s), enhance service(s), and save natural resources.,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part IV Simulated Writing,汇 票 汇票（BILL OF EXCHANGE，简称B/E

39、），是由出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时，或在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。 汇票名称一般使用Bill of Exchange、Exchange、Draft。一般已印妥。但英国的票据法没有汇票必须注名称的规定。 汇票一般为一式两份，第一联、第二联在法律上无区别。其中一联生效则另一联自动作废。港澳地区一次寄单可只出一联。为防止单据可能在邮寄途中遗失造成的麻烦，一般远洋单据都按两次邮寄。 汇票在国际贸易中的使用 以票汇（D/D）方式结算货款时，使用的汇票属银行汇票，一般为光票；结汇方式为顺汇。 以托收和信用证方式结算货款时，使用的汇票通常由出口商向进口商或银行签发，属商业汇票

40、，一般都附有货运单据，为跟单汇票。结汇方式为逆汇。 汇票的抬头人通常有以下3种写法。 （1）指示性抬头(demonstrative order)。例如：“付公司或其指定人”(Pay Co., or order; pay to the order of Co.,)。 （2）限制性抬头(restrictive order)。例如：“仅付公司”(Pay Co. only)或“付公司，不准流通”(Pay Co. Not negotiable)。 （3）持票人或来票人抬头(payable to bearer)。例如，“付给来人”(Pay to bearer)。这种抬头的汇票无须持票人背书即可转让。,Un

41、it 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part IV Simulated Writing,Sample,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Part IV Simulated Writing,汇票的使用程序 1. 承兑 (ACCEPTANCE) 2. 提示 (PRESENTAION) 3. 付款 (PAYMENT) 4. 背书 (ENDORSEMENT) 5. 拒付（DISHONER）,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 8 Fill in the form according to the information b

42、elow.,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Task 8 Fill in the form according to the information below.,EUROPEANDOLLAR (ASIA) HONGKONG,75605/1495988,NOV. 22, 2011-10-10,ITBE001121,2011FEB. 22,USD 20,654.00,*,SAY US DOLLARS TWENTY THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND FOURTY-FIVE ONLY,EUROPEANDOLLAR (ASIA) HONGKONG,Unit

43、1 What Is the Logistics?,Visiting Logistics Company Sample Dialogue 1 A: Welcome to our company. Ill show you around and explain the logistic company as we go along. B: Thatll be most helpful. A: This is our office building. We have all the administrative departments here. Down there is the sales se

44、ction, advertising section and distribution areas, etc. B: How much do you spend on advertising logistics every year? A: About 7%. This way, please. Id like you to see our showroom. Almost our companys logistics processes can be seen in it. B: Whats that building opposite us? A: Thats our warehouse.

45、 We keep a stock just to satisfy the urgent needs of our customers. B: If I placed an order now, how long would it be before I could get delivery? A: It would largely depend on the volume and the items you want.,Part V Speaking and Listening,Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?,Sample Dialogue 2 A: You hav

46、e given me a lot of help since I came to China. B: My pleasure. If there is anything special you want, dont hesitate to let me know. A: Thank you. Id like to know if you are free this morning to arrange some visits for me. B: I can take you to the Transportation Area if you like. A: Thats wonderful!

47、 B: There are various transport vehicles on display such as light, large and heavy trucks and so on. A: Could you be more specific about the industries related to logistics? B: Well. The Transportation Area will give you a rough idea of the logistics suppliers.,Part V Speaking and Listening,Unit 1 W

48、hat Is the Logistics?,Sample Dialogue 3 A: Hello, Mr. Johnson. Welcome to our factory. B: Thank you, Mr. Li. A: Here is our exhibition hall. B: You certainly have got a large collection of sample models of NC machine tools here. A: Yes. Our NC machine tools are in various sizes, and of very good qua

49、lity, too. B: Ah, very nice indeed. A: Now we are exporting a wide range of NC machine tools. B: Your NC machine tools are also of special interest to me. Shall we talk about it tomorrow? A: With pleasure.,Part V Speaking and Listening,Unit 2 Logistic Information,Passage A Logistics Terminology,Logi

50、stics has evolved to unmatched heights because of advances in the field all over the globe. Many organizations which used to treat the process as a burden are now focusing on the growth and development of logistics by making it as an integral part of the organization. Those with an interest in the f

51、ield may find some logistics terminology initially confusing, so we present definitions of some frequently used phrases: ABC analysis It refers to the process of classification of products as per the level of importance in terms of their relative criteria such as purchase or sales volume. It can be

52、described as a technique that is used in a business sense for denoting a categorization of large volume of data into groups. These groups can be marked as A, B and C. This means that activities that are considered high on priority are labeled as A, those with a lesser priority are grouped under B an

53、d the groups of activities that are last on the list of priority are labeled C.,Part I Practical Reading,Open Policy This refers to a cargo insurance policy that has an open contract. An open policy is a form of cargo insurance policy that is used to cover all types of shipments undertaken by the in

54、sured party. Sometimes referred to as blanket coverage, the client is covered for any situation specified in the terms and conditions of the insurance agreement, as long as those shipments have been properly declared to the company that underwrites the policy. Consignee This refers to an individual,

55、 company or manufacturer to whom a shipper or seller sends merchandise. Intermediate consignee refers to a party who is responsible for merchandise delivery to the ultimate consignee. Ultimate consignee, on the other hand, refers to a party who is in the actual receipt of the merchandise in an expor

56、t-related transaction. Air Way bill This refers to a bill of lading that is related to air transportation which tends to serve as the shippers receipt. It indicates that the carrier company has consented to the listed goods and under an obligation to carry the products that are delivered in the form

57、 of a consignment to the destination airport in accordance with the conditions specified to the consignee and consignor. Air way bills are always non-negotiable.,Unit 2 Logistic Information,Notes,1. Many organizations which used to treat the process as a burden are now focusing on the growth and dev

58、elopment of logistics by making it as an integral part of the organization.本句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词organizations；全句的谓语是are focusing on；by making 在句中作方式状语。全句可译为：许多组织曾经将物流看作一种负担，但现在，他们视物流为组织中的一个主要部分，开始关注物流的成长和发展。 2. An open policy is a form of cargo insurance policy that is used to cover all types of shipments undertaken by the insured party. 本句为定语从句；由that所引导的定语从句修饰cargo insurance policy。全句可译为：预约保单是货物保单的一种形式，覆盖投保方所有类型的运输业务。,Unit 2 Logistic Information,New Words,unmatched adj. 无与伦比的 advance n. 发展