高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 5 Meeting yoUr ancestors课件 新人教版选修8

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔 _ vt.假定；设想 assumption n.假定；假设 _ vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留 _ n.挨饿；饿死 starve vi.挨饿；饿死 _ n.精确；准确 accurate adj.准确的；精确的 _ adj.凌乱的；脏的 mess n.凌乱；脏,_ n.分析 _ pl.analyse vt.分析 significance n.意义；重要性_ adj.重要的 _ n.分割；分配；分界线 divide v.分割；划分；分配 sharp adj.尖的；锋利的 _ vt.(使)锋利；清晰sharpener n.磨

2、具；削具 答案interruptassume arreststarvation accuracy messyanalysis；analyses significant divisionsharpen,2.常考词汇 alternative n._adj._ delete vt._ accelerate vi.& vt._ category n._ academy n._ 答案可能的选择供选择的；其他的删；删除 加速；促进 种类；类别；范畴学院；学会,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.you need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant

3、 information for your particular project.also，you need to check the _ (accurate) of it.(2015湖南，语法填空) 2.the structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental _ (analyse) as never before.(2015重庆，阅读e) 3.our standard course guarantees a _ (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign l

4、anguage，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016天津，阅读a) 4.nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence _ (not interrupt)too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. (2016全国，阅读a),5.but my connection with pandas goes back to my days

5、 on a tv show，when i was the first western tv reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from _ (starve) in the wild.(2016全国，语法填空) 6.on the one hand，parents go mad over _ (mess) rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the housework.(2014广东，

6、完形) 7.the ground hog still didnt have a problem with me _ (scratch) her back，and i got an idea.(2015四川，完形),8.in colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear _ (divide) of labor.(2015安徽，阅读d),答案1.accuracy2.analysis3.significant4.is not

7、interrupted5.starvation6.messy7.scratching8.division,【联想积累】 -cy 名词后缀(表示“的性质；的状态”)高频词速记 accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确 efficiency 效率；效能 emergency 紧急情况 fluency 流畅，流利 frequency 屡次，频率，频繁 privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居 tendency 倾向，趋势,情感态度族群 relief解除，减轻relieve使脱离，解脱 relax放松relaxed放松的 mood心情hesitate犹豫 exhausting使筋疲力尽的 guilty有罪的，犯

8、了错误的 calm平静的，使平静envy羡慕，忌妒 jealous妒忌的，吃醋的sympathy同情 take it easy不要紧张,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词短语 cut _切碎 _ahead向前看；为将来打算 date back _追溯到 keep_关在门外；不准入内 be fed up _受够了；饱受；厌烦 be aware _知道 答案uplooktoout withof,2.其他形式 regardless _不管；不顾 _ most至多；最多 答案ofat,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.whenever we are in trouble，we must _ and en

9、courage ourselves. 2.i wouldnt like to work together with him，_ his laziness and carelessness.(2016石家庄市一模，七选五) 3._ your choice of course，youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016天津，阅读a) 4.chinese currency can _ two thousand years ago. 5._ the meat before you put them int

10、o the pot.,答案1.look ahead2.i am fed up with3.regardless of4.date back to 5.cut up,【联想积累】 with名词 “地”速记 with relief放心地 with caution小心地 with certainty确切地 with courage勇敢地 with confidence自信地,“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记 be tired of厌烦于 be bored of 厌倦于 be sick of讨厌 disgust使厌烦 annoying厌烦的 troublesome 厌烦的,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟

11、1.yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。 2.if only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ 3.abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laugh

12、ing，shouting sister，luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,句型公式仿写 1.as引导的非限制性定语从句， as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如” “you cant judge a book by its cover，” _ (正如古训所说). 2.if only从句，意为“要是就好了” look at the trouble i am in._(要是我接受他的建议就好了)!,3.only to do sth“不料；结果”，作结果状语，表示意料不到的 he hurried to the theatre，_ (结果被告知)that the ti

13、ckets had been sold out.,答案1.as the old saying goes2.if only i had followed his advice3.only to be told,【联想积累】 as，which引导的定语从句 (1)as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 (2)as常用在下列习惯用语中： as (it) often happens；as i remember；as is often the case；as is expected；as is known to us等。 (3)which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容，位于句末。

14、(4)“such/so.as.”表“像这样”的意思，用来引导定语从句时，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。 (5)“the same.that.”表同一人或物，而“the same.as.”表同种类的东西。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 高考佳句you shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards. (2014湖北，完成句子) 你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后

15、告诉我。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 they_ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door，when they were discussing the problem. will you stop interrupting of me when im talking? lets go somewhere where we can talk_(不受打扰). 答案were interrupted去掉ofwithout interruption,2.assume vt.假定；设想 高考佳句in art criticism，you

16、must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏，28) 在艺术评论中，你必须设想艺术家有个隐藏在作品中的秘密信息。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ (assume) that you are right，well make a great deal of money from the project. we must assume of him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. so，_ (让我们假定) historical buildi

17、ngs are both attractive and important to the majority of people. (2014安徽，阅读d) 答案assuming去掉oflet us assume that,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.alternative n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 经典例句you can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)

18、 the manager said that they had _ alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. if you dont like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing your own. the alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. (2014北京，阅读c) 答案an可以自己带可能的选择,2.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 经

19、典例句the new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) from this story，i am firmly convinced of the _ (significant) of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. the angry person loses objectivity in evaluati

20、ng the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. (2014江苏，阅读c) we all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.(2013北京，阅读a) 答案significance评估一个人的情感意义上一项重大负担,短 语 点 拨,1.regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) 高考佳句it mean

21、s that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions. (2013新课标全国，阅读a) 这意味着船员们不管职位有别，应该倾听并为了好的结果大声说出来。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 sometimes we went ahead and did it，regardless _ the consequences. despite of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed t

22、o the scene of the accident for the rescue. he insisted on doing that way，_ (不顾我们的建议). 答案of去掉despite 后的ofregardless of our suggestions,2.date back to (date from) 追溯到 教材原句all the objects are from the same excavation site in sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3 000至5 000年前。 【名师指津】date back