人称代词和物主代词的用法

1、人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go. (lets =let us) Thank you.,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和

2、数的变化见下表。,物主代词,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误Th

3、is is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。,名词性物主代词：相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不

4、必加名词。 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,一.翻译. 1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_ 3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_ 5.你的猫_ 6.她的书包_ 二.单项选择. 1. This is a girl._

5、 name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -Is the cat _-friend? -Yes,_. A. you

6、r; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt,6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 7. -Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my,1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here. 2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face. 3.

7、_（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons. 4. _（我）want to go with _（他们） 5. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）help _（你们）,7. Its time for _（她）to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 9.Dont forget_（我们）. 10 ._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们). 11. -Who is it in this pic

8、ture? -Its _(我).,12._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）. 13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack? 15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)? 16. That is_(他们的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _

9、(我们) some stories.,20. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy. 24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book

10、store. _likes _work very much.,26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.,30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（th

11、ey）very much. 32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is M

12、rs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _

13、(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).,8._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 9. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack? 10. My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)? 11. That is_(他们的) new house. 12. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 13. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 14. Mr. Green often t

14、ells _(我们) some stories.,9. I think _ Mrs. Wang. A. hes B. His C. shes D. its 10-Whats that? -_ is a cat. A. It B. He C. She D. You 11. This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12. Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school,可数名词单数变复数,一般情况下直