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1、英 语 数 字 表 达 方 式 大 全0 nought;zero; 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty 50 fif

2、ty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 1,000 one thousand1,

3、001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one milli

4、on3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million 47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion 2

5、00,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million 序数词first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteenth

6、第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third第二十三 thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hun

7、dredth第二百three-hundredth第三百 four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百 six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredth第七百 eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百 (one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one

8、-half;a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4 2/3:four and two-thirds 100% : one hundred per cent0.5%

9、: point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point o five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point o o three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97

10、868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one 1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two 数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时

11、间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家:1.英语中纯数字的表达方法小数和分数:0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen1/2 one half 1/3 one /a third3/4 three fourths72/ 5seven and two fifths大于100的数字:101 one hundred (and ) one200 two hundred998 nine hundred ( and ) ninet

12、yeight在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:a:how many people are present in the party last night?b: thats nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.a: woo, you must be joking. how can you get such an accurate number?b: ha, ha surely i am joking. you silly goose.大于1000的数字:1001 a/one thousand (and)

13、one2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:a:can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole p

14、eople in our country?b:one billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three.a:thank you very much.2.英语中时间的表达方法英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。(1)直接法。上午八点eight am (a.m.)ei em下午九点nine pm (p.m.)pi:em六点六分six six六点三十二six thirty two八点正eight oclock(2)借用介词法。八点四十五a quarter to nine

15、 七点零五分five past seven七点五十四six to eight 六点半half past six(3)表示正点的用法。十一点正at 11 oclock sharp at 11 oclock on the hour at 11 oclock on the strike正午12点at noon午夜12点at midnight(注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式

16、说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)时间表示法和时段

17、的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:w: how long does the class usually last?m: umm, let me think. it starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. sow: that is fortyfive minutes. thank you very much!q: when does the class usually start?3.英语中货币的表达方法英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound ()20.50:twenty pou

18、nds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty美国货币:1美元钞票a s1.0 bill1 dollar=100 cents(s1.00=one dollar)(s2.00=two dollars)25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel 1美分1 pennys15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.(注:表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an exce

19、llent price, a good price/ bargain.表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, christmas sale, special price.词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)4.英语中关于数字及

20、其计算的听力考点(1)数字辨别:有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对:thirteen与thirty; fourteen与forty; fifteen与fifty; sixteen与sixty; seventeen与seventy;eighteen与eighty; nineteen与ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens(十几与几十)。不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。(2)加

21、减法计算:在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:m

22、ore(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(减去),minus(减去)dialogue 1:m: this black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.w: the red one is twice as much as the blue one.q: how much are two red bags?a.s4.00b.s6.00c.s8.00d.

23、s12.00这道题从选择项上来看非常简单,因为数字不大,所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕,而实际上,这道貌似简单的题,中间却暗含着陷阱。因为原文中提到black、blue、red三个颜色的bag,最后提问的是红色书包的价格,包含了一个加法和乘法运算。如果大家在听的时候没记好,又没有好笔记,就很容易出错。因此,在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑,稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证。dialogue 2:w: three hours ago, i saw bob at a meeting. is he home yet?m: no. he said he would be back at four and it

24、s six already.question: what time did the woman see bob?a?200 b?300 c?500 d?600在这个例子中,见到bob的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出。现在时间是6点钟,而说话人是在三小时之前见到bob的,因而那时的时间约是3点钟。正确的选项是b.dialogue 3:m:which coat did you finally decide to buy?w: well, i would like to buy the green one, but it was s85.00, so i bought the pink one i

25、nstead, and save s35.00.question: how much did the woman pay for the coat?a60 b?75 c?90 d?50原对话中并未直接给出说话人所购买的衣服的价钱,但可以通过其他信息推算出来。灰色衣服是85元,而买棕色的可以节省35元,即棕色的衣服是50元。应选d.dialogue 4:w.how many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirty?m:twenty-five are expected to come, but the number was double

26、 that.question: whats the actual number of people who attended the meeting?a20 b35 c35 d50此题中的运算关系由double一词体现出来,即双倍的。原来预计有25人到场,实际上是原先的两倍,因而正确的选项是d.英语数字的正确表达在汉英笔译和英语写作中,经常会遇到数字;哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,往往使人难以确定,现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题。 实际上,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则,现总结如下供读者参考。 一. 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单

27、词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(也有的以100为界限),这条原则值得我们行文时借鉴。 eg. that table measures ten feet by five. 那个工作台长10英尺,宽5英尺。 eg. the traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a wee

28、k. 由一个教授和十名学生每周会晤两三次,每次授课时间45到50分钟,是大学程度课堂教学的传统方式。 二. 人数用阿技伯数字表示显得更简洁明了,但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。 eg. there are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls. 选举名单上有203817个投票人。 eg. nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election. 近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。 三. 遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字,通常用阿拉伯数字。 eg. maximum swivel of table is

29、 l20. 工作台的最大回转角度是120度。 eg. 3rd march l991或3 march l991; a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣); eg. purchased 7 yards of carpet(买7码地毯); eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(订购2磅剁碎的肉)。 如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数,可用单词表示。 eg. about five miles per hour(每小时大约5英里) eg. at least ten yards away(至少有10码远) eg. hesitated for a mome

30、nt or two(犹豫了片刻) eg. i have warned you a hundred times(我已经警告你多少遍了)。 四. 在科技文章中,数字频繁出现,用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利。 eg. the new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute. 这台新发动机的容积为4.3升,转速为每分钟4400转时输出功率是153千瓦。 eg. we know that the weight of a cubic foo

31、t of air at 0oc and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound. 我们知道,1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏度和760毫米汞柱压力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅。 五. 句首不用阿拉伯数字,句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字。 eg. 4th july is an important date in american history. 应该写成the fourth of july. eg. 19 couples took part in the ballroom danc

32、ing competition. 19对选手参加了交际舞比赛。 应改写成:nineteen couples took. eg. 60profit was a reported. 据报道有60的利润。 应改写成:sixty per cent profit eg. 1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar. 试验时在杆的中点加1345公斤力。 可改成when tested, a force of l345 kg was applied. 六. 遇到分数,可用带连字符号的单词表示。 eg. at 1east two

33、-thirds of the classhave had colds. 这个班至少有三分之二的学生患重感冒。 eg. nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere. 氮约占大气的五分之四。some content above and below overlap. but it doesnt matter. please go over them. 数 词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类。一、 数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:a从110one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,ni

34、ne,tenb从 1119eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。c从 2199整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几

35、十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one 76 seventy-sixd百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eighte千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百

36、位数形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourf基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上

37、万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。there are hundreds of people in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人。thousands and thousands of people come to visit the museum ofqin terra-cotta warriors and horses every day每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。they went to the theatre in twos and threes他们三三两两地来到了剧院。g表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。he became a professor

38、in his thirties他三十多岁时成为了教授。she died of lung cancer in forties她四十来岁时死于肺癌。it was in the 1960s那是在二十世纪六十年代。h基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。the two happily opened the box两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语)i need three altogether我总共需要三个。(作宾语)four students are playing volleyball outside四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语)we are sixteen我们是16个

39、人。(作表语)they three tried to finish the task before sunset他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务(作同位语)2. 序数词表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:a从第一至第十九其中,one first, two second, three third, five fifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelve twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six sixth、nineteen nineteenthb从第二十至第九十九整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为

40、i,再加“eth”构成。twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九c第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十d序数词的缩写形式有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。f

41、irstlst second2nd third3rdfourth4th sixth6th twentieth20thtwenty-third23rd其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。e序数词的句法功能序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。the second is what i really need第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)he choose the second他挑选了第二个。(作宾语)we are to carry out the first plan我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语)she is the second in our class在

42、我们班她是第二名。(作表语)注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再”,“又”。well go over it a second time我们得再念第二遍。weve tried it three timesmust we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。the first lessonlesson onethe fifth pagepage 5(five)the twenty-first room

43、room 21(twenty-one)二、时刻表示法1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的oclock5:00 读作 five oclock 或 five2. 表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时five past seven 七点过五分half past six 六点半a quarter past eight 八点过一刻seven past eight 八点过七分 3. 表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)在

44、日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。6:31读作 six thirty-one10:26读作 ten twenty-six14:03 读作 fourteen o three16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen18:30 读作 eighteen thirty23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。三、年月表示法1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加s表示the sixth(6th)centu

45、ry 公元六世纪the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪the 1900s 二十世纪the 1600s 十七世纪这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在二十世纪三十年代in the 1860s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)在十九世纪六

46、十年代in the 1870s when marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in russia,so he began to learn russian在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,latein the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代早期in the mid-1950s 在二十世纪五十年代中期4. 年月日表示法a年份用基数词

47、表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine1800 读作 eighteen hundred253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。in the year two fifty-three b.c.

48、在公元前253年但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。b. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。例如:in may在五月; in july在七月。为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除may,june,july外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但september除外。januaryjan一月 februaryfeb二月marchmar. 三月 aprilapr四月augustaug八月septembersept九月octoberoct十月novembernov十一月decemberdec十二月注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写

49、形式的符号。c日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。national day is on oct. 1.国庆节是十月一日。(读作 october first)此句也可以表示为 national day is on the 1st of octobermay 5 五月五日(读作may fifth)也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of maymar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作march first或 the first of march)5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning

50、,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。on a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。i dont want to be disturbed on nights when i have to study我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。the accident happened on the afternoon

51、of july 7这次事故发生在7月7日下午。we are to have a small test on monday morning星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。四、加减乘除表示法1. “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示。2+3=? 可表示为: how much is two plus three?2+3=5two plus three is fivetwo and three is equal to fivetwo and three make fivetwo added to three equals fiveif we add two

52、 to/and three, we get five二加三等于五2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示106?how much is ten minus six?10-6=4ten minus six is fourtake six from ten and the remainder is four.six (taken) from ten is four十减去六等于四3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示3x4? how much is three times four?3x4=12 three times four is/are twelvemultiply

53、three by four,we get twelvethree multiplied by four makes twelve三乘以四等于十二4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示164=? how much is sixteen divided by four?1644 sixteen divided by four is foursixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four十六除以四等于四。五、分数表示法1. 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。3/4 three fourths或 three quarters1/3 one third或a third24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter1/2 a half1/4 one quarter或a quarter1 1/2 one and a

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