理光网络打印教程

1、Networking Printing Training网络打印教程,Service Support Department RICOH China Co. Ltd,RICOH,Course overview课程总览,Peer to peer printing 对等打印 Server based printing 基于服务器的打印 Trademarks 商标 Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Outlook are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and othe

2、r countries. Other company names and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. They are used for explanations in this manual and the rights of their owners. Use of these marks does not infringe on the rights of the owners.,Peer to peer printing对等打印,1.1 Intr

3、oduction 介绍 1.2 Utilities 工具 1.3 Windows printing Windows打印 1.4 Macintosh printing 苹果机打印 1.5 NetBEUI printing NetBEUI打印,1.1 Introduction介绍,There are several peer to peer printing possibilities 几种对等打印的方式 Mac(AppleTalk or LPR) and NT(LPR) have built in peer to peer print protocols 苹果机（Apple Talk或LPR）和

4、NT（LPR）内置了对等打印的协议 Windows 9x requires extra utilities Windows9x需要额外的程序 Most utilities only work on a specific product. 许多实用程序只能运行于特殊的产品上 The protocol depends on the utility 协议取决于使用的程序,1.2 Peer to peer printing Utility: SmartNetMonitor for Client对等打印实用程序SmartNetMonitor客户端版本,SNM comes with a DPI or RI

5、COH NIB SNM是由DPI或者理光公司的网卡 同时发行的 It supports W9X/NT4/W2000 它支持Windows9X/NT4/W2000 It supports TCP/IP NetBeui and IPP printing 支持TCP/IP、NetBEUI和IPP打印,1.3 Windows printingWindows打印,TCP/IP Port Using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以TCP/IP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口 NetBEUI Port using SmartNetMonitor for Clie

6、nt 以NetBEUI作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口 IPP Port using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以IPP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口 Using LPR or Standard TCP/IP port 以并口打印或者标准TCP/IP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口,Print Monitor打印监视器,Two Types of Print Monitors: 有两种打印监视的方式 Language monitor 代码监视 Bi-directional printing 双向打印 Por

7、t monitor 端口监视 Controls the I/O port 控制输入/输出端口 Unidirectional 单向,Printer,Port Monitor,Lang. Monitor,Bi-directional,Unidirectional,1.3.1 SmartNetMonitor for Client SmartNetMonitor客户端版,Provides an easy mechanism for creating new ports for the following protocols: 提供了一种简单的机构用来创建以下3种协议的新端口 TCP/IP IPP Ne

8、tBEUI,1.3.2 SNM Port SmartNetMonitor端口,As mentioned earlier, SNM Client can be used as a port for printing to networked devices. 之前我们提到， SmartNetMonitor客户端版可以被作为一种打印协议来进行我们的打印工作 SNM ports support the following protocols SmartNetMonitor的端口支持以下几种协议 TCP raw (port 9100) or lpr protocol 原始TCP端口（9100端口）或并

9、口打印协议 lpr port for NIB Type 450E and 2000 以450E和2000型网卡用于并口打印端口 TCP raw port for NIB Type 185, 2600, 1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045网卡用于原始TCP端口 Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) over TCP/IP TCP/IP之下的远程打印协议（IPP） NIB Type 185, 2600, 1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045网卡 NetBEUI NetBEUI NIB Type 185, 2600

10、, 1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045网卡 When using TCP raw or lpr, Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing are also supported. 当使用原始TCP或并口打印端口，并行打印和恢复打印功能也可以使用 When uninstalling SNM Client V.5.x.x.x, all SNM ports existing will be changed to “ LPT1: ” automatically. 当卸载SNM 5.x.x.x版本时，所有SNM所使用的打印端口将会自动改

11、为“并口打印端口1”,1.3.3. SNM Port - TCP/IP 1SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP 1,The printer should be installed as a local printer. 按照安装本地打印机方式来安装打印机 Either while installing the driver, or later from the drivers Properties window, change the port to a SmartNetMonitor port. 在安装打印驱动或者在之后的打印机属性窗口里，把端口改为SNM端口 Click Add

12、 Port “单击添加端口” Select SmartNetMonitor and click New Port. 选择SNM并单击“新端口” SNM Client browses the local subnet and creates a list of available printers. SNM 客户端版将浏览本地子网并列出可用的打印机 Select the desired printer and click OK. 选择你理想的打印并单击OK,1.3.3. SNM Port - TCP/IP 2SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP 2,A SNM port monito

13、r can be created by specifying both IP address and a host name. SNM端口监视器可以用指定IP地址和主机名 来创建 Allows you to get the print status of a printer that had its IP address assigned by DHCP. 可以由DHCP分配的IP地址来获得打印机的打印信息 The search button has been added to V.. The purpose of this function is to improve the

14、operation of the auto search using TCP/IP. SNM V已经加入了查找功能键，功能键的作用是增强了可以使用TCP/TP协议自动寻找打印机,1.3.3. SNM Port - TCP/IP 3 SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP 3,V.5.x.x.x supports both TCP RAW (port 9100) protocol and LPR protocol so that SNM port monitor can support competitors printers. 5.x.x.x已经可以支持原始TCP（91

15、00端口）协议和并口协议，所以SNM端口监视器可以支持其他厂商的打印机 When using TCP raw or lpr, Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing are also supported. 当使用原始TCP（9100端口），并行打印和恢复打印也可以使用 The default settings of RICOH Printer are: 理光打印机默认的设置如下： Protocol: RAW 协议： 原始状态 Port No.: 9100 端口号： 9100,1.3.4. SNM Port NetBEUI SmartNetMonitor端

16、口-NetBEUI,NetBEUI must be installed on the client computer. 客户端电脑必须安装NetBEUI协议 The SNM Client browses the local subnet and lists all the NetBEUI printers found. SNM客户端版浏览本地子网并且列出使用NetBEUI 作为协议的打印机 To create the port, select a printer and click OK. 创建一个端口，选择一台打印并且单击OK Printing via NetBEUI cannot work

17、 on Windows XP as it does not support printing via NetBEUI. (Refer to Windows XP不支持使用NetBEUI作为协议的打印,1.3.5. SNM PortIPP SmartNetMonitor端口-IPP,The Printers URL must follow the following format. 打印机的URL必须按照以下的格式 http:/printer ipp:/printer The IPP Port Name is optional. IPP端口名为可选项（可以不加） If you need to s

18、et the proxy or IPP User Name settings, click the Detailed Settings button. 如果需要设置代理服务或者IPP用户名，单击“详细设置”按钮,1.3.5. SNM Port - IPP User Settings SmartNetMonitor端口-IPP用户设置,Printer URL must be in the following format. 打印机的URL必须遵循以下格式 http:/printer ipp:/printer IPP user name and password are optional. IPP

19、的用户名和密码为可选项 These are used for secure printing. 这些都是用来作为打印的安全性的设置,1.3.5. SNM Port - Proxy Settings SmartNetMonitor端口-代理设置,Proxy settings are optional 代理设置为可选项 Use these settings when you use a proxy to access the internet. 这些设置是用来当你使用代理服务器来浏览互联网 Proxy settings are determined by your network administ

20、rator. 代理服务设置由你的网络管理员所决定 If you do not know your proxy settings, check with your network administrator. 如果你不知道你们的代理服务设置，请与你们的网络管理员联系,1.3.5. SNM Port - Timeout Settings SmartNetMonitor端口- 中断设置,If the target printer is busy, SNM Client will continue to try and connect. 如果目标打印忙碌，SNM将会尝试继续连接 It will wai

21、t until the timeout expires before canceling the current print job. 在取消当前打印任务之前，SNM将会在中断时间前一直尝试连接打印 After the retry interval has passed, it will try to print again. 再次打印间隔时间过后，打印任务将重复一次 This continues until printing succeeds, or the print job is canceled by the user. 这将持续到打印完成或者用户取消打印任务,1.3.6 Using

22、LPR/Standard TCP/IP Port使用并口/标准TCP/IP端口,Windows NT: LPR port Windows NT: 并口 Windows 2000/XP:Standard TCP/IP Port, LPR port (Optional) Windows 2000/XP:标准TCP/IP端口，并口（可选项） Port Types: 端口类型 Local Port 本地端口 TCP/IP port TCP/IP端口, Port settings端口设置, Raw 9100 / LPR Protocol原始9100/并口协议,

23、LPR port (Windows 2000)并口（Windows 2000), Print Services for UnixUNIX下的打印服务, New LPR port 新并口,Before 之前,After 之后,Type IP address and Queue name 键入IP地址和队列名,1.4. Macintosh Printing苹果机打印,1.4.1 Macintosh AppleTalk protocol苹果机的AppleTalk协议,Macintosh Clients 苹果机的用户 Use the AppleTalk (built in)

24、 protocol in operating system 操作系统中使用AppleTalk(内置)协议 “Printer appears in the Chooser like an Apple LaserWriter printer.” 打印机会像一个类似于苹果激光打印机出现在选择窗口里 Drivers: 驱动程序 LaserWriter A family of Apple Laser printers 苹果激光打印机家族 AdobePs Adobe PS,1.4.2 Macintosh Choose苹果机选择窗口,1.4.3 Printer Utility for Mac苹果机的打印实用

25、程序,This Utility Software is developed by Ricoh 实用程序由理光公司开发 Delivered with 附加在 MFP products 多功能打印机产品 Laser printers 激光打印机 Features 特性 Naming 命名 Postscript options PS选项 Fonts 字体 Etc. 其它,1.4.4 Rename the printer打印机改名,Enter the new Name 输入新名,1.4.5 Reselect printer重新选择打印机,1.4.6 Set printers zone设置打印机区域,1

26、.4.7 Mac LPR printing苹果机并口打印,DeskTop Printer Utility 桌面打印机实用程序 Ricoh printer doesnt support DeskTop Printer Utility. 理光打印机不支持桌面打印机程序 This section only use for your references. 这部分仅供你参考 Works with 与下列一起并用 LaserWriter drivers 激光打印驱动 Adobe Ps drivers Adobe PS驱动 Use the TCP/IP protocol 使用TCP/IP协议 LPR 并口

27、,1.4.7 Configuration of LPR port并口设置,Select PPD 选择 PPD Specify the internet printer 指定网络打印机 IP address IP地址,1.4.7 Create LPR Desktop printer创建并口桌面打印机,1.4.7 Desktop Icon Info桌面图标信息,Info screen 信息窗口 Kind 种类 Type 典型 Address 地址 Etc. 其它 Printing memory 打印内存 Suggested size 建议尺寸 Minimum size 最小尺寸 Preferred

28、 size 首选尺寸 Status of printer 打印机状态 Printers Font list 打印机字体列表,1.5 NetBEUI PrintingNetBEUI打印,1.5.1 NetBEUI,The share-name is normally shown on the configuration sheet. 共享名一般都显示在配置页 RICOH printer doesnt support NetBeui without SmartNetMonitor for Client. 理光打印机在没有安装SNM客户端版事是不支持NeyBUEI协议的 NetBeui is not

29、 routable NetBEUI是不可路由的,2. Server based printing基于服务器的打印,4.1 Windows NT LPR printing Windows NT并口打印 4.2 Novell 3 printing Novell 3打印 4.3 Novell 4/5 queue based printing 基于Novell4/5队列的打印 4.4 NDPS NDPS,Printer,2.1 Windows NT Printing Process:Windows NT打印过程,Print Provider Print Processor Sep. page,GDI,

30、Prndrv,Print Monitor,Client Spooler,Server Spooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Hard disk,Appl.,Netware,MacIntosh,Windows NT,Services for MacIntosh Services for NetWare,Printer,Print Provider Print Processor Sep. page,GDI,Prndrv,Print Monitor,Client Spooler,Server Spooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Hard disk,Appl.,2.1.1 NT

31、 ServicesNT服务,Printer,Local,Remote,2.1.2 Overview总览,Windows NT can print to the Printer using the TCP/IP protocol. Windows NT可以使用TCP/IP协议打印到打印机 Assign a TCP/IP address to the Printer 为打印机分配一个TCP/IP地址 The Microsoft TCP/IP printing service on the NT-server/workstation must be installed first. 必须先在NT服务

32、器版/工作站版上安装TCP/IP打印服务 Make a printer on the NT-server 在NT服务器上安装一台打印机 Make printers on the client workstations 在工作站上安装打印机,2.1.3. Windows NT LPR printingWindows NT并口打印,2.1.4 LPR on WindowsWindows上的并口,Enter the IP address for the Printer 在打印上输入IP地址 The queue name depends on the NIB 队列名取决于网卡 Ricoh NIB :

33、lp (lima papa) lower case For Windows 2000 对于Windows 2000 File services for UNIX option is required. 需要UNIX文件服务选项,2.2 Novell 3 printingNovell打印 3,Clients print to a queue on the Novell server. 用户在Novell服务器上打印到队列 A print-server is a program that moves the job from the queue to the printer 打印服务器是一个把打印

34、任务从队列传到打印机上的媒介 Create these 3 objects: 可以创建以下3种对象 A queue 队列 A printer 打印机 A print server 打印服务器 Define the relations! 定义关联,2.2.1 Novell 3.X ServerNovell 3.X服务器,Configurations 配置 The printer (NIB) is Print Server 打印机（网卡）作为打印服务器 The printer (NIB) is Remote Printer 打印机（网卡）作为远程打印机,2.2.2 The NIB as Pserv

35、er网卡作为打印服务器,2.2.3 The NIB as Remote printer网卡作为远程打印机,2.2.4 Frame-types帧的类型,IPX packets can be in different formats IPX的数据包可以是不同的格式 Ask the administrator! 询问管理员 Select the correct frame-type! 选择正确的帧的类型,This picture was made on a NW5 server using the config command on the console. 这个图片是用console窗口在Nove

36、ll5下进行命令行输入的画面,2.2.5 Bindery: NetWare 3.x装订：Netware 3.x,Use pconsole to create the: 用pconsole来创建下列对象： Print queue 打印队列 Print server 打印服务器 Printer 打印机 Configure the NIB 配置网卡 Connect clients to the queue 使用户连结到队列,2.3 Netware 4/5 NDSNetware目录服务,NDS (NetWare Directory Services) provide a centralised dir

37、ectory of services available through computers on the network, and accessible to applications and users. Netware目录服务提供了一种可以穿梭在网络上的计算机的中央式目录的服务,2.3.1 Netware 4/5 - NDS,NDS uses a hierarchical “Directory Tree” to organize “Directory Objects”. There are three types of Objects: NDS使用分等级的“目录树”来组织“目录对象”，有

38、以下3种对象： Root Object (the name of the tree) 根对象（目录树的名称） Container Objects (Hold other Objects) 包含的对象（控制其他的对象） Leaf Objects (Actual entities: users, printers, etc.) 叶对象（实体；用户，打印机等）,2.3.1 NetWare 4/5 NDS,Objects are organized in a tree structure 对象是在目录结构里被组织的 NetWare Administrator (nwadmin) is a config

39、uration utility Netware管理程序是一个配置程序,2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects目录结构的对象,Root object根对象 Top of the tree, holds name of the NDS tree 树的顶端，控制目录结构树的名称 Container objects(contain other objects) 所包含的对象 Organisation 组织 (Country) 国家 Organisational Unit 组织单元 Leaf objects 叶对象 Users, groups, print servers, file ser

40、vers, volumes, etc. 用户，组，打印服务器，文件服务器，卷等,2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects目录结构的对象,The existence and location of an object is no longer linked to a file server 现有的和对象的位置将不再被连接到文件服务器上 The location of an object in the tree is called its context. 对象在树中的位置被称为它的衔接点 An example of a print-server object called print

41、server in the organizational unit Europe in the RICOH tree: 打印服务器对象的一个样例：在欧洲理光树组织单元上的打印服务器 Context:衔接 europe.ricoh Distinguished name: 区别名.bob.marketing.europe.ricoh,2.3.3 Installation Overview安装总览,Determine the Names 确定名称 Configure the Print Server in the Novell NetWare Environment using: 使用以下方式来配置

42、Novell Netware环境下的打印服务器 Pconsole or Netware Administrator (Nwadmin) Configure the NIB 配置网卡 Make a printer on the client workstations and connect to the Novell queue 把客户端工作站上的打印机连接到Novell队列上,2.3.4 Troubleshooting: Login check故障处理：登陆检查,At the console load the monitor 导出console界面 Check if the print-ser

43、ver logged in. 检查是否打印服务器已经连接 This means that the connection from Novell to the NIB is OK. 这就是意味着从Novell到网卡的连接是正常的,2.3.5 Troubleshooting Bindery故障处理,Launch pconsole. 启动pconsole Select print queue information 选择打印列表信息 Select current job entries 选择当前打印任务入口 If the job is there and stays there: 如果任务存在于列表

44、中： Check if the NIB logged-in 检查网卡是否接入 Check if the printer is assigned to the queue. 检查打印机是否指向列表,2.4 NDPS: Novell Distributed Print ServicesNDPS：被分配的Novell打印服务,Network Printing with NDPS 使用NDPS的网络打印 NDPS Benefits 使用NDPS的优点 NDPS Components NDPS的组成 Printer Agent 打印机代理 NDPS Manager NDPS管理 Gateways 网关

45、NDPS Broker NDPS Broker Printing in NetWare 5 NetWare 5下的打印,2.4.1 Network Printing with NDPS使用NDPS的网络打印,Network printers can be any of the following 网络打印机可以是下列任何一种：,2.4.2 Novell Distributed Print Services被分配的Novell打印任务,In Netware 4, the print queue, print server, and printer are all represented by s

46、eparate objects in NDS 在Netware 4中，打印队列、打印服务器和打印机都必须在NDS中被独立 To simplify the use and management of network printers, Novell created NDPS, which replaces the traditional queue-based printing 要简化网络打印机的使用和管理，Novell 创建了NDPS，替代了传统的基于队列的打印。,2.4.3 NDPS,2.4.4 NDPS Benefits NDPS的优点,It improves overall networ

47、k performance. 全面改进了网络性能 It reduces network printing problems. 减少了网络打印的故障 It reduces administration costs and management time. 减少了管理成本和时间 Note: although NDPS does not require print queues, you can continue to use queue-based printers on your network through NDPSs backward compatibility. 注意：虽然NDPS不需要

48、打印队列，你仍可以继续使用网络上基于队列的兼容的打印机 Ricoh printers are not NDPS aware, so you have to continue using queue-based printing or TCP/IP printing. 理光打印机不支持NDPS，所以你必须继续使用基于队列的打印或者TCP/IP打印 Ricoh Gateway now available 理光开始可使用NDPS网关,2.4.5 NDPS Components NDPS的组件,To set up NDPS printing you should understand the 4 ND

49、PS components 要使用NDPS打印，你应该要掌握以下4个NDPS组件,2.4.6 Printer Agent打印机代理,The printer agent combines the functions previously performed by a printer, print queue, and print server into one intelligent, simplified entity. 打印机代理把由打印机，打印队列和打印服务器合并成一个智能并且简化了功能的实体,2.4.7 NDPS Manager NDPS管理,An NDPS manager is a logical entity used to create and manage printer agents. NDPS管理器是一个创建并管理打印机代理的实体 One NDPS manager can control an unlimited number of printer agents. NDPS管理器可以管理不受数目限制的打印机代理 NDPS manager runs as a utility on the Netware server. NDPS管理器是在Netware服务器上像程序一样运行