世纪英语综合教程第一册Unit1

1、Part 1Are you Doctor Beamer from Australia,Back,2) _, Doctor Beamer? Im Wang Li from Xinhai Co., Ltd.,4) _.Welcome to our company.,Thanks. 6)_.,Thank you. 5) _.,3)_, Miss Wang.,Yes, I am.,1)_, are you Doctor Beamer from Australia?,Nice to meet you,Excuse me,How do you do,Likewise,This is mine,This i

2、s my business card,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,How do you do, Mr. Green?,A. Fine, thank you. B. Fine. And you? C. All right. D. No, thanks.,Back,Hello, Jack. Very pleased to meet you.,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,A. Of course. Can I help you? B. Pleased to meet you, too. C. Im quite fine. Wha

3、t about you? D. Why are you here?,Back,Good afternoon, Mr. Thomas. Welcome to our college.,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,A. Good afternoon. Im Thomas. B. Oh, may I ask you where you re from? C. Thank you. Youre also welcome. D. Thank you. Nice to meet you.,Back,Long time no see. How is everything?

4、,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,A. OK. What about you? B. Havent seen you for ages. C. Very kind of you to say so.D. Thanks. Im getting on well with my study.,Back,Allow me to introduce my friend Tom?,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,A. Let me introduce you to him first. B. OK, sure. C. Im sorry. I

5、have something important to do. D. Don t trouble yourself.,Back,Excuse me, may I know your name?,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,A. Never mind. B. Certainly. C. It doesnt matter. D. It s all right.,Back,Morning, sir. May I help you?,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,A. Yes, nice to meet you. B. Yes, I

6、m glad to have a walk with you. C. Yes, Id like to change some HK dollars. D. Yes, but Im afraid you cant.,Back,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,I hate to say “Goodbye”, but I must be going soon.,A. Nice to meet you. B. Have a good day. C. Don t bother. D. It doesnt matter. Its still early.,Back,Part

7、 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,Jenny, you look more beautiful today. What a nice dress!,A. Very kind of you to say so. B. I dont think so. C. Nice talking with you.D. I love to hear that.,Back,Part 2 How do you do, Mr Green?,A lovely day, isn t it?,A. Yes. Today is Sunday. B. Yes. It certainly is. C. N

8、o, its about to rain. D. Yes. It s ten degrees centigrade.,Back,Part 3 Have you eaten yet?,Back,The English equivalent ( 对应词) to the Chinese question “Have you eaten” is “How are you?”,When people ask you “Have you eaten?”, you simply answer “Yes. Thank you”.,“Small talk” is considered very importan

9、t when you attend a meeting.,Chinese sometimes nod and shake hands when they begin greetings.,People hug each other in public in order to show affection.,T,T,F,T,F,Part 3 Have you eaten yet?,Back,In Chinese culture, the question “Have you eaten? ”or “Where have you been?” is equivalent to “How are y

10、ou? ”in English speaking countries. It is often a superficial inquiry that doesn t require a literal, detailed answer. Simply answer “Yes”, even if you haven t actually eaten or simply smile and say, “Thank you”. “Small talk” is considered especially important at the beginning of a meeting. The topi

11、cs include Chinese scenery, landmarks, weather and your travels in other countries. The Chinese will sometimes nod when they greet people. Bowing is seldom used except in ceremonies. Hand shake is also popular. Members of the same sex may hold hands in public in order to show affection. But they rar

12、ely hug each other as a form of greeting.,Part 4 Hi, Jenny!,Back,B,C,A,E,D,原文,原文,原文,原文,原文,Part 4 Hi, Jenny!,Back,A. Conversation One M: Hi, Jenny! Nice to see you back in office. How are you? W: Fine, thank you. What about you? M: Im fine, too. Jenny, did you have a good holiday? W: Yes. I visited m

13、y neighbours and we enjoyed ourselves very much. M: That s great! W: Oh, my friend Mary sent her best wishes to you. M: Really? Its very kind of her.,Part 4 Hi, Jenny!,Back,B. Conversation Two M: Hello! My name is Green. Are you a new student here? W: Yes, I am. My name is Ann. M: Are you from the U

14、nited States? W: No. Im from Canada. M: Oh, my friend Bob is from Canada too. W: Fine. Is he at this college? M: No, he is at the International Education College.,Part 4 Hi, Jenny!,Back,C. Conversation Three M: Morning, Jessica! Have you finished writing your term paper? W: Morning, Mr. Wang. Not ye

15、t. I have some questions to ask you on the paper. M: What questions, please? W: First, have American English and British English both changed in the past decades? M: Certainly, though there are some spelling differences. W: Second, where did these differences come from? M: Oh, I remember having expl

16、ained it in my last lecture. You may consult your notes. W: Thank you, Mr. Wang, I will. Good day!,Part 4 Hi, Jenny!,Back,D. Conversation Four M: Excuse me, are you Miss Linda from Switszerland? W: Yes. Are you. M: How do you do, Miss Linda? Im Zhao Jun from China Import and Export Corporation. W: H

17、ow do you do, Mr. Zhao? Glad to meet you. M: Me, too. Now, Id like to take you to the hotel downtown. W: OK, thats fine. M: Please come this way, Miss Linda. Our car is waiting for us at Gate 3.,Part 4 Hi, Jenny!,Back,E. Conversation Five M1: Hi, Ellie! Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you. Who is

18、that man with you? M1: Let me introduce my brother Jim to you. And Jim, she is my friend Ellie. W: Wa.! You have a brother! Glad to meet you, Jim. M2: Glad to meet you, too. W: You two look alike. Are you twins? M1: Sometime people think were twins, but we are not. W: Oh, thats interesting.,Part 5 H

19、ow to greet each other?,Back,When you meet a friend on the street, it is appropriate to stop and _ a few words of greetings. Usually people will say “Hello” or “Hi”, and sometimes they exchange _ like “How are you? ”,“Whats up?” and _ questions. Dont try to give a _answer because people do not expec

20、t a story of your life. They are _ just showing their friendship to you. When you meet each other for the first time, an appropriate greeting on most occasions is to say _ . Naturally, you say the sentence with a smile on your face. On certain very _ occasions, like when you are introduced to a very

21、 important person, you usually _ with the person and say, “How do you do?”. In the _ , remember that the _ for that are “Fine, thank you. ” Or “Everything is OK, thanks. ”,exchange,greetings,similar,detailed,actually,“Nice to meet you”,formal,shake hands,meantime,answers,Part 6 Pair Work or Group Wo

22、rk and Presentation,Back,Role Play 1. Mr. Smith, who is a professor from America, together with some of his colleagues, is coming to visit Mr. Lin s college. Mr. Lin is asked to meet him at the college gate and then he will show the American guests around the campus. Student A: Mr. Lin Student B: Mr

23、. Smith 2. Tom and Marie are good friends. They haven t seen each other for a long time because Tom has been away on business. Today he comes back and Marie meets him in the office. Student A: Marie Student B: Tom 3. Youre a newcomer in your college. This is the first day you are in the class. Give

24、greetings to your classmates and make a brief self-introduction.,Text A,Back,New Words,Text A,Back,Text A,Back,Text A,Back,Useful Expressions,used to do过去常常做 tend to倾向于，往往 to some extent在某种程度上 serve as用作 be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事 rather than而不是 have a tendency to do有一种做的倾向、趋势 prefer to do更

25、喜欢做，更愿意做 on the other hand在另一方面 insist on坚决主张，强调,Text A,Back,Greeting People,1 Chinese consider it very important to greet a person in a correct way. They follow the polite principle of depreciating oneself and respecting others to show respect towards the person being addressed. 2 Chinese used to c

26、up one hand in the other before the chest as a salute. And bowing, to convey respect to the higher level, was often used by subordinates, students and attendants. But Chinese dont do that nowadays except in the Spring Festival. At present , Chinese youngsters tend to simply nod as a greeting. To som

27、e extent, this evolution reflects the ever-increasing paces of modern life.,Chinese version,1. 中国人认为用正确的方式与人打招呼是非常重要的。他们遵循自谦、尊重他 人的原则向对方表达一种敬意。 2. 中国人过去通常在胸前双手抱拳行见面礼。下级、学生或侍从用鞠躬来向上 级表达敬意。但现在，除了在春节，中国人已不再打躬作揖。当今，年轻人 只以点头作为招呼。这在某种程度上反映了现代生活节奏的日益加快。,Back,Text A,Back,3 Forms of addressing can serve as a

28、n indication of people s relationship in the society. On formal occasions, or with elders or persons with high status, it is considered highly bad andrude to address them by their given names. They should be addressed according to their designation. Chinese are used to the use of “title + surname ”

29、to address their superiors or elders rather than call them by surnames. They tend not to greet those close to them with greetings like “You are looking sad/tired”: this is believed improper. Business cards will almost always be exchanged upon meeting a stranger in Chinese business. The card should b

30、e held in both hands when offered to the other person.,Chinese version,3. 称谓能反映社会中人们之间的关系。在正式场合，对年长者和位高者直呼其 名是非常不好且粗鲁的。应该根据他们的头衔来称呼他们。中国人习惯用“头 衔+ 姓氏”来称呼上司和长辈，而不是叫他们的姓。对较亲近的人，他们往往 不用像“你不高兴？”或“你看起来很憔悴”这样的用语，这被认为不合适。在中 国商界，见到陌生人通常要交换名片。名片要双手递给对方。,Back,Text A,Back,4 In English speaking countries, people

31、, different as they are in age and status, have a tendency to call the others names directly, even first names except when they call the doctors, not arousing offence between them, but showing the sense of friendliness. When in doubt, people use the formal manner of address, since it is better to ma

32、ke mistakes on the side of formality. It is also appropriate to ask how they prefer to be addressed. 5 Chinese people feel unnatural addressing a westerner by his given name, feeling that it indicates to a close relationship. Westerners, on the other hand, may feel that if a Chinese insists on using

33、 his surname, it shows unwillingness to be friendly and maintains a gap between them. So the use of forms like“Miss Johns”or “Mr. Green”may be a Chinese form of compromise.,Chinese version,4. 在讲英语的国家，人们不管年龄和地位，往往直呼其名，除了称呼医生以外， (这样)不是想引起不悦，而是要表示一种亲近感。对称谓有疑问时，就按正式 礼节称呼，因为严守礼节而出点差错总比不礼貌要好一点。 5. 中国人觉得对西

34、方人直呼其名不太自然，感觉那样关系太亲近。而另一方面， 西方人觉得如果中国人坚持用姓氏来称呼，则表示中国人不愿意太亲近，想保 持一定的距离。所以，“怀特小姐”、“格林先生”这些称谓也许是中国人的一种折 衷方式。,Back,Text A,Back,Task 1: Think about the following 3 questions and complete the answers.,1. What do Chinese use to call others? They use _. 2. What addressing do people in English speaking count

35、ries follow? They often address each other _ _. 3. What do you think of the main difference between Chinese and the westerners in addressing people? The main difference lies in the different _.,“title + surname ” to call others,directly by their names, even their first names no,matter what their age

36、s and status are,greeting rituals,Text A,Back,Task 2: Comprehension check.,1. Why do Chinese often depreciate themselves to the persons they are addressing?,A. Because they are aware of their weaknesses. B. Because they are not superior to the persons being addressed. C. Because they follow their mo

37、dest principle to pay respects to the persons. D. Because they are honest and brave to admit their weak points.,2. If a Chinese addresses his elder by “Wang” or “Wang Lin”, he will be considered_ .,A. polite and honestB. open-minded C. ill-educated and rudeD. sincere and friendly,Text A,Back,Task 2:

38、 Comprehension check.,3. Using title and given name together most probably indicates _ .,A. friendlinessB. warm-heartedness C. DepreciationD. respect,4. Westerners are more likely to introduce each other by _ .,A. last name plus titleB. first name plus title C. first name without titleD. family name

39、 plus given name,Text A,Back,Task 2: Comprehension check.,5. If a Chinese always asks a westerner to use his surname, it will give the westerner a feeling that _.,A. Chinese doesnt want to be close to him B. Chinese is quite acquainted with him C. he can further develop his relation with Chinese D.

40、they are fairly good friends,Language Points,Back,1. Chinese consider it very important to greet a person in a correct way. consider it + adj./n. + to do sth. :认为是,Examples:,1) Americans consider it a common form of greeting to hug each other. 2) It is considered quite necessary to learn a foreign l

41、anguage well.,Language Points,Back,Practice: Translate the following sentences into English.,1) 大家认为有必要对青年学生进行传统教育。,2) 我认为放弃这个面试的机会太遗憾了。,It is considered necessary to give the young students a traditional education.,I consider it a great pity to give up the chance of the interview.,Language Points,B

42、ack,2. Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute. used to do sth. : would do sth., indicating a constant or frequent practice in the past 过去通常做,Examples:,1) He used to take a walk after supper, didnt he? 2) There used to be a post office here.,Language Points,Back,Practi

43、ce: Translate the following sentences into English.,1) 我以前通常很晚才睡觉。,2) 那里以前有一座石桥。,I used to go to bed very late.,There used to be a stone bridge there.,Language Points,Back,3. At present, Chinese youngsters tend to simply nod as a greeting. tend to do: be inclined to do; have a tendency to do 倾向于，往往,

44、Examples:,1) Prices nowadays are tending to rise. 2) Unlike Japanese, Chinese tend not to bow to greet each other.,Language Points,Back,Practice: Translate the following sentences into English.,1) 朋友之间往往只用“嗨”来打招呼。,2) 书信有可能被电子邮件所替代。,Friends tend to say“Hi”as a greeting to each other.,Written letters

45、tend to be replaced by E-mails.,Language Points,Back,4. Chinese are us ed to the use of “title+surname ”to address their elders, rather than call them by surnames. be /get used to sth./doing sth.: be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于,Examples:,1) I have been used to living in countryside. 2) Chinese

46、 elders are not used to being addressed by their given names.,Language Points,Back,Practice: Translate the following sentences into English.,1) 他已经非常不习惯没有网络的生活。,2) 我不习惯在大庭广众之下被人表扬。,He hasnt been quite used to the life without network.,I am not used to being praised in public.,Language Points,Back,4.

47、 rather than / rather. than: 在更大程度上；而不是；比较起来倒不如,Examples:,“Are you all right?” is the most commonly used greeting when British people meet each other rather than “How are you?” from our textbook. I am rather bored than tired.,Language Points,Back,Practice: Translate the following sentences into Engl

48、ish.,1) 我愿意工作而不是闲着。,2) 与其说这是谈话，不如说是演讲。,I prefer to work rather than remain idle.,It may be called a lecture rather than a talk.,Language Points,Back,5. . different as they are in age and status, have a tendency to call the others names directly. Adj./ n. + as + subject + V. = Although + subject + V

49、+ adj./ n. 虽然但是,Examples:,Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as Tom is, he has much knowledge about the Net.,Language Points,Back,Practice: Translate the following sentences into English.,1）文章虽然很长，但很有趣。,2）虽然他只是一名中学生，但他昨天的演讲超过了大学生。,Long as the article is, it is very interesting.,Middle school stud

50、ent as he was, his speech yesterday was superior to a college students.,Language Points,Back,6. If a Chinese insists on using his surname, it shows an unwillingness to be friendly. insist on sth./doing sth.: to urge with emphasis, declare that a purpose cannot be changed 坚持，坚决主张；强调,Examples:,He insi

51、sted on the importance of keeping the promise. After her graduation from college, Mary insisted on being sent to work in that poor area.,Language Points,Back,Practice: Translate the following sentences into English.,1) 老师总是强调学好英语的重要性。,2) 我们提出帮助他，他谢绝了。他坚持自力更生(self-reliance) 。,The teacher always insis

52、ts on the importance of learning English well.,We offered to help him but he refused. He insisted on self-reliance.,Text-related exercises,Back,Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.,1. I am considering _ to the West after my graduation.,2 . This is the basic _ we are required to follow when we do ever

53、ything.,A. go B. to go C. going D. gone,A. grammar B. principle C. tendency D. salute,C,B,Text-related exercises,Back,Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.,3. He used to call you Lao Wang, _ he?,4. You did quite well in this exam_ two minor mistakes.,A. did B. used C. didnt D. used not,A. except B. ex

54、cept for C. except that D. except to,C,B,Text-related exercises,Back,Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.,5. The Chinese women _ wear heavy make-up.,6. Teachers should develop better teaching methods to _ students interest in learning English.,A. dont tended to B. aren t tended to C. tend not to D. n

55、ot tend to,A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse,C,D,Text-related exercises,Back,Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.,7. Mary insisted _ to Class 3.,8. We consider _ necessary to make full preparations for the terminal exam.,A. on sending B. to be sent C. in being sent D. on being sent,A. which B. it C

56、. that D. those,D,B,Text-related exercises,Back,Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.,9. _ , he talks like an adult.,10. Doctor Smith is always _ to us.,A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. The child as he is D. As he is child,A. polite B. unwilling C. comfortable D. improper,B,A,Text-related exer

57、cises,Back,Exercise2: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.,1. He is a man with kindness, sincerity and _ (polite). 2. You should look at the person _ (address) to show your respect towards him or her. 3. I haven t been used to _ (live) in this new city. 4. The government has taken great measures to improve _ (society) welfare. 5. When _ (offer) the seat in the bus, the old lady thanked the young girl again and again.,politeness,being addressed,living,social,offered,Text-related exercises,Back,Exercise2: Fill