体育英语chapter reviewing.ppt

1、Sports English,体育学院社体教研室 方春妮 TELE-MAIL：,Reviewing,Chapter 1,The Olympic Games,The Olympic Games is the most important sporting event in the world. It includes Ancient one and Modern one. The modern one includes Olympic Summer Games and Olympic Winter Games, both of them take place every

2、 four years.,Introduction of Olympic Games,Origin of Ancient Olympic Games,The history of the Ancient Olympic Games can be traced back over 3000 years to ancient Greece. The first one was held in front of the temple of Zeus of Olympia in 776 BC.,While the games was on, the city states came to an agr

3、eement to cease fire. The ancient Olympics had a distinctive feature: naked sports. From the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC to 394 AD, there held 293 ancient Olympics in the same place.,Modern Olympic Games,A Frenchman named Pierre De Coubertin started the modern Olympic Games in 1896. He had a st

4、rong belief in the importance of sports for the development of the individual.,Olympic knowledge,Olympic symbol,Olympic motto,Torch relay Passing the flame is an expression of good wills for people: that is to spread Olympics spirit forever.,Basketball,Chapter 2,The Inventor of Basketball,James Nais

5、mith, a Canadian-American teacher of P.E, is recognized as the inventor of the sport of basketball. He developed the game as an indoor sport because of the harsh winter months.,Glossary for basketball court,Sideline 边线 Endline 端线 Midcourt (center) line 中线 Frontcourt 前场 Backcourt 后场 Free throw lane 罚

6、球区 Two-point field goal area 2分投篮区 Three-point field goal area 3分投篮区,Modern basketball is played by ten players, five in each team: two forwards, one center, and two guards. Each team may have up to 7 substitute players. The game is started by a jump ball at the center circle. The referee tosses the

7、 ball up between the top opposing players and they try to tap the ball toward a team-mate by jumping for it.,Modern basketball is fast, requiring sudden bursts of speed. So the game demands the finest of control, coordination and stamina. A goal is scored 2 points in 2-point field goal area and 3 po

8、ints in 3-point field goal area. For a free throw one point is awarded.,Glossary for Basketball Games,Offense 进攻 Defense 防守 Shoot 投篮 Dunk 扣篮 Lay-up 擦板入篮 Jump shot 跳投 Hook 勾手投篮 Dribbling 运球 Block off 防堵 Steal the ball 抢断球 Rebound 抢篮板球 Screen 掩护 Drawing a foul 导致对方犯规 Posting up 策应 Setting up plays 组织进

9、攻,The Introduction of NBA,NBA, with 30 teams from the United States and Canada, is the major professional basketball league in the world, and represents the highest level of professional play. Players from all over the world aspire to play in North America. In 1946, a few Eastern-based arena operato

10、rs agreed that they needed more events to bring the public into their buildings on nights when their hockey teams were not scheduled play. From these humble beginnings, NBA was born.,Regular Season,NBA regular season begins in the first week of November. Each team plays an 82-game with 41 home and 4

11、1 road games. Each team travels all over the nation to play 29 different teams. So it is a challenging schedule. Its a pretty rigorous schedule compacted into about 5-6 months.,Playoff,After regular season concludes in April, a total of 16 teams qualify for the playoffs (8 teams from each conference

12、). The playoffs start with the teams with better records playing the teams with worse records in a best-of-seven series. The playoffs continue in this elimination scheme until a conference champion is crowned. The champions from two conferences then meet in a best-of-seven series to determine the fi

13、nal champion.,Football,Chapter 3,The history of football began back in 1863 in England, when the new games of rugby football and association football went their separate ways. That year, the worlds first football association was foundedthe Football Association of England. But the practice of kicking

14、 a round object with ones feet can be traced back well before the 19th century.,Believe it or not, the very earliest form of the game seems to have taken root in China. A military manual dating from the period of the Han Dynasty, in the 2nd or 3rd century BC, includes among the physical education ex

15、ercises something known as “Tsu Chu”.,The Position,Goalkeeper(守门员） : the only player who is allowed to handle the ball, whose special duty is to prevent the ball from going into the goal. Defender（后卫）: one of the players generally positioned in the defensive half of the field and primarily responsib

16、le for preventing the opposition from scoring.,Forward ,striker, attacker(前锋）：an offensive player who generally plays for upfield and concentrates on trying to score goals. Midfielder, halfback(前卫）： one of the players generally positioned near the middle of the field and primarily responsible for cr

17、eating scoring opportunities for the strikers.,Rules of Football Games,A match is 90 minutes, divided into two 45-minute halves, with a 15-minute half-time break. Only goalkeepers can touch the ball with their hands or arms. only three substitutions per team per game are allowed. No player can rejoi

18、n the game after being replaced by a substitute.,offside,A referee calls an attacking player offside when he or she is closer to the goal line than either the ball or an opposing defender. A player in an offside position is only penalized if the referee judges him or her to be interfering with play,

19、 interfering with an opponent or gaining an advantage by being in that position.,Words and Expressions,Offside 越位 Goal scored 进球得分 Free kick 任意球 Direct free kick/ indirect free kick Throw-in 掷界外球 Injury time 伤停补时 Own goal 乌龙球 Hand ball 手球犯规,Kick off 开球 Penalty kick 点球 Place kick 定位球 Foot over 抬脚过高 F

20、ake a fall; simulation 假摔 Tackle from behind 背后铲球 Break through to beat 带球过人 Yellow card (caution) Red card (sending off),“footballs ever growing popularity, its enormous appeal to especially young people, its expanding economic, social and even political significance and its importance for the medi

21、a have all combined to make the sport a vital common denominator for varied interest groups.”,Tennis,Chapter 4,Origin of Tennis,Techniques of Tennis,Each grip has its strengths as well as weaknesses. Some begin with the Eastern Grips, and eventually move to the Continental, or the Western Grip. It d

22、epends primarily on your size and strength as well as your playing level.,Grip,Words and expressions,Forehand drive 正手击球 Backhand drive 反手击球 Return of serve 接发球 Ground stroke 触地球 Lob 高球 Smash 高压球 Volley 截击球 Drop shot 小球,When serving in a standard game, the server shall stand behind alternate halves

23、of the court, starting from the right half of the court in every game. the service shall pass over the net and hit the service court diagonally opposite, before the receiver returns it. The server is allowed two attempts at serving each point.,service,Scoring,A contest or match in tennis is based on

24、 three units of scoring: points, games, and sets. Score in a game: Standard game: a standard game is scored as follows with the servers score being called first: No point Love first point15 Second point 30 third point 40 Fourth point game,The player/teams who win three points first, he or she or the

25、y win the “game”. If both players/teams have won three points, the score is Deuce. A player/team needs to win two consecutive points immediately after Deuce to win the “game”.,Score in a set the first player to win six games wins that “set”. If the score reaches six games all, a tie-break game shall

26、 be used to determine the winner. Score in a match A match can be played to the best of 3 sets or to the best of 5 sets.,Track and Field,Chapter 5,Short Introduction,Track and field, also known as Athletics, is the mother of the sports at the Olympics since 1896. Each event determines who can run th

27、e fastest, who can jump the highest or the longest, or who can throw the farthest. The most medals which are 16 percent of total numbers are titled to the Track and Field at Olympic Games.,Athletics requires highly specialized techniques and skills. The athletes should show a good combination of spe

28、ed, strength, endurance, balance, flexibility, stamina, fine footwork and coordination, as well as self-confidence, concentration and tough-mindedness.,Events of Track,The results are calculated by time. Running events include- short distance events: 100m race, 200m race, 400m race middle distance e

29、vents: 800m race, 1500m race, 3000m race long distance events: 5000m race, 10000m race,hurdles: womens 100m hurdles race, mens 110m hurdles race, 400m hurdles race steeplechase events: 3000m Marathon: 42.195km Relay events: 4100m relay, 4400m relay Walking events- race walking: 5km, 10km, 20km, 50km

30、,Events of Field,The results are calculated by height or distance. Jumping events: high jump pole vault long jump triple jump Throwing events: shot put discus throw hammer throw javelin throw,The Ice and Snowing Sports,Chapter 6,Words and Expressions,Ice hockey冰球 Figure skating 花样滑冰 Speed skating 速度

31、滑冰 Short track speed skating 短道速滑 Curling 冰上溜石 （冰壶） Alpine skiing高山滑雪 Ski jump跳台滑雪 Cross-country skiing 越野滑雪 Snowboarding单板滑雪 luge 雪橇,Figure Skating,That one sentence just sums up what figure skating is. The only sport where jumps, spins and power are put together with emotion, grace and sensibility.,Olympic figure skating consists of four medal events or disciplines: ladies singles, mens singles, pairs and ice dancing. In mens and ladies singles, skaters display a high level of aesthetic form and technical skill under a great amount of pressure. E