英语高考介词专项复习.ppt

1、英语高考介词专项复习,放在_词后作表语,放在“_语+_语+_语”结构后，作状语或者宾补,放在_词后作_定语,2.介词短语在句中的位置：,圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语, My dictionary is in the bag. The pen on the table is blue. We can find information by using computers. I found him at the bus station.,1.介词的位置：可放在_词、_词之前，构成介词短语。,名,动名,即动词ing,系动,系表结构（介词不能单独作谓语,名,后置,主,谓,宾,介词的主要分类：,

2、1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_ 5. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,原因介词,其他介词.,表示地点的介词,3、at, in,4、in, on, to,6、on, over, under,7、above和below,2、through, across,5、in, on,

3、1、between, among,Xiaowanzi is sitting _ Luffy and Conan. She seems very happy _ her classmates.,among,between,Look at this graduating photo!,between.and.,表示两者之间,用于三者或三者以上的中间,among,The horse goes _ the forest.,through,through,(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越,Later，the horse goes _ the grassland.,(从物体表面)跨越, 越过,across,ac

4、ross,1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days. 2) Look! There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly. 3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.,across,through,through,go/ walk across=cross,through,across,(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越,(从物体表面)跨越, 越过,through,acros

5、s,4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window. 5) You can go _ the road here. 6) Can you swim _ the river?,across,through,across,(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越,(从物体表面)跨越, 越过,1) at+_,2) in+_,at the village , at home, at the corner of the street,in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in th

6、e universe,小地方(村庄, 小城镇),大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内,1) He arrived _ Tianjin yesterday. 2) They arrived _ a small village before dark. 3) They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station.,in,at,in,at,1) at+_,2) in+_,小地方(村庄, 小城镇),大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内,即学即练,Guangdong North Korea Japan,the east of C

7、hina.,in on to,is,in,on,to,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of.,east, west, south, north,The _ ball The _ ball The _ ball,the east of the circle.,in on to,is,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of.,east, west, south, north,blue,red,green,in,on,to,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,1) Shanghai lies _ the ea

8、st of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. 2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.,in,on,in,to,in,be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of.,to,_ the tree,_ the tree,on,in,(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等),(外加在树上的事物),in the wall (镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

9、,1) There is a map _ the wall. 2) There are two windows _ the wall.,on the wall (墙表面的事物),on,in,The newspaper is _ the table.,There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.,on,in,表示占去某物一部分,只表示在某物的表面上,A boat is _ the bridge.,_ the bridge, there are 2 people.,under,On,在的上面,与表面接触,在下面,与表面不接触,There is a

10、 bridge _ the river.,over,在正上方，与表面不接触,Jack jumped _ the chair just now. The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest. The light _ us is very bright.,under,over,I see Minnie _ the desk, Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them.,on,under,over,under和_是一对反义词,over,over,Hello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6

11、year old.,Xiaoxin is a boy _ 12 years old.,under,under还可以用于数字方面,The moon rose above the hill.,在的斜上方 未接触,It became cold below 20C.,above和below是一对反义词,“_”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。,少于,Look! Beckham is in the front of the car!,Beckhams wife is in front of the car!,在前面/方（范围外） = before,在前部（范围内）,1)There is

12、a big tree _ the house.2)A driver drives _ the bus.,in front of,in the front of,in the front of 在.前部(范围内),in front of =before 在.前面/方(范围外),The yellow ball is,The green ball is,1. _在某地点(表示比较小的地方) 2. _在某地(表示比较大的地方) 3. _ the farm在农场 4. _ 在上面(有接触面) 5. _在上方 6. _在正上方 7. _在正下方，在以下,at in on on above over und

13、er,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,8. _在下方(不一定是正下方) 9. _在的旁边(比near的距离要近) 10. _在两者之间 11. _在两者以上之间 12. _环绕，在的周围，在的四周 13. _在对面 14. _在后边 15. _在之内(表示静态) 16. _进入,below,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,among,between,by,in,behind,around/about,opposite,into,17. _沿着 18. _横过(平面物体) 19. _贯通，通过 20. _去/朝 21. _从地点起 22. _在的前面 23. _在的前部 24. _ 在中部,alon

14、g across through to / for/toward from in front of in the front of in the middle of,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,25. _在的脚下 26. _ 在的底端 27. _ 在的后部 28. _ 在的顶部 29. _超出(范围)，在较远的一边 30. _越过 31. _靠近,at the foot of at the bottom of at the back of at/on the top of beyond over near/ next to,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州 _

15、Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在农场上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,_ the tree,_ the tree,_ the tree,_ the tree,over,under,below,above,表示时间的

16、介词,inonat,since from,in，after，within,in the end at the end of by the end of,in the morning,in June,in Autumn,in 1990,on Sunday,on 1st October,on Saturday morning,on the evening of May 1st,on a cold winter day,二.时间介词(in, on at-在),at six oclock,at lunchtime,at the age of 15,at Christmas,at noon,另外注意：在

17、表示时间的词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。,1. The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 2. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B

18、. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 3. The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on,即学即练,C,C,A,I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.,in,on,at,1._ the morning 2

19、._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5. _ a rainy evening 6._ night 7._ the morning of April 10 8. _3:50 9._ this time 10. _ March,即学即练,in,in,in,at,at,at,on,on,on,on,_+ later,in + _,二.时间介词( in, after, later在之后),（用于一般将来时）,一段时间,一段时间,（用于一般过去时）,时间/句子,after +,（可用于一般将来时,强调过了这个时间之后）,具体时间点,1.He will come b

20、ack in half an hour. 2. He went home after the meeting. 3. The will start working after 10 oclock. 4.Our teacher will be back three months later.,in,half an hour,after,the meeting,after,10 oclock,three months,later,1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2.

21、 Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. The film willbegin two hours _. A. in B. after C. later 4. Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 5. They left _ two weeks.,at,in,after,即学即练,二.时间介词( in， within+一段时间),I must finish painting the cat within five minute

22、s.,Mrs Gray will return in a weeks time,。,in：,过时间之后,within：,在时间之内,They worked hard. They finished the work _2 days at last. She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back a _ month. He is out and will be back _ two hours.,格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。,我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。,within,after,in,即学即练,in,within,“从时候开始”,时间点,+by

23、now -用现在完成时,“到时候为止”（表示一个动作持续到某个时间点为止）,时间点,“自从”（表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在）,时间点,时间段,句子时态,意义,后面接,介词,二.时间介词(since, for, from, by+时间),since,for,from,by,表示某个动作或状态持续了时间,完成时,完成时,根据具体时间状语选择时态,have worked,twenty-four hours,have never met,then,+过去的时间点 -用过去完成时,+将来的时间点 -用将来时,will be finished,the end of this month,have fin

24、ished,by now,the time I arrived,had already gone,work,decided,will study,from now on,from 7 am. to midnight,then,即学即练:填入适当介词,We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term. He started work _ eight oclock. He has worked _ eight oclock. I have work _nearly 10 hours.,since,from,for,by,即学即练:选择填空,1.He

25、came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 4. . It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B.

26、came C. comes,(fromto, between and. , not until, during),二.时间介词(在之间，从到),fromto between and. not until during before,从到,在和之间,直到才,跟一段时间，在期间,在之前,1. He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night. 2. He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night. 3. There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.

27、4. _ the past years, he has worked hard at English. 5. He wont come back _ five . A. atB. afterC. until 6. The work must be finished _ Friday. A. atB. byC. after 7. Youd better check you bag again _ you leave . A. inB. beforeC. by,until,between,from,During,to,didnt,and,即学即练,1. What will happen _ the

28、 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March took place_ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out _ 1989. 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden _ Spring.,in,in,in,in,即学即练: 时间介词,5. Mothers Day falls _the second Sunday of May. 6. _ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 7. I received a card

29、 posted from the UK _Christmas. 8. Reading English aloud _ the morning helps improve our English study. 9. The theft happened_ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.,In,on,at,in,at,即学即练: 时间介词,10. Did you witness the traffic accident _ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual _ Friday aft

30、ernoon. 12. The City Library opened _ eight _ the morning _ this week. 13. Days _ Monday_ Friday are called weekdays. 14. It is said that the railway will be put into use _ three months.,on,on,at,in,from,不填,to,in,即学即练: 时间介词,15. WW began in 1939 and _ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have

31、 breakfast _6 oclock _ 8 oclock. 17. She is always talking _lunch time. 18. Your plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _8 oclock. 19. I didnt go to sleep _ deep into the night. 20. China has experienced great changes _ liberation.,after,between,and,during/at,by,即学即练: 时间介词,until,si

32、nce,表示原因的介词,二.表示原因的介词 （ 单个介词：for, with， at),_: 较正式，侧重情感或行为产生的依据， 或因此带来的结果。,I couldnt speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。,_: 多用来表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的词连用。,_：多用来表明身体或精神产生的变化。,Im much pleased at your arrival. 你来了我非常高兴,Her fingers were red with cold. 她的手指冻得发红了。,for,at,with,观察与总结,red,with cold,couldnt speak,for la

33、ughing,pleased,at,二.表示原因的介词 （ 单个介词：for, with， at),1. They sang and danced _ joy 2. They will reward you _ your help. 3. He is angry _ being delayed. 4. The old man was bent _ age. 5. His face turned red _ anger. 6. The soldier was severely punished _having disobeyed the order. 7. The little girls ha

34、nds turned red_ cold.,for,for,at,with,with,for,with,二.表示原因的介词 （ 短语： because of, due to ,thanks to),because of,due to,thanks to,观察总结,位于句_或句_,位于句_或句_,常位于句_,+_、代词或动名词,Because of / Due to the heavy rain. I came late. 由于交通阻塞我来晚了。 They arrived late because of /due to the storm. 他们由于风暴而来迟。 Thanks to your h

35、elp, we finished the work head of time.多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。,名词,Because of,Due to,Thanks to,because of,due to,首,中,首,中,首,of,of,二.表示原因的介词 （ 介词短语：die of; die from),die of,die from,因为内在原因而死亡（身体内部发生变化）,因为外在原因而死亡（车祸，意外等）,from,方式介词,1) write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key,with+_ / _,2) see with o

36、ur eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths,人体部位,工具,方式介词,in + _ / _ /_,1) in English, in French, in your own words, in three languages,方法way,声音,语言,2) in a loud voice, in a low voice,3) in this way, in these ways,方式介词,by + _ /_,1) by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship

37、, by car, by land, by road 陆路, by sea 水路，by air 空运,交通工具,2) by this means,方法means,on + _ / _,1) on TV, on the radio, on the phone.,媒介,2) on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship,the + 交通工具,方式介词,即学即练,1. You can improve English _ reading more. 2. He wrote the letter _ a pen. 3. He talked to his father _ the phone. 4. They talked _ a loud voice. 5. You must say that _ English. 6. My mother often go to work _ bike. 7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. 3. The teacher is writing on the pap