英语语言文化赏析课件

1、莎士比亚,莎士比亚,William Shakespeare,Objective: In this unit, students will Learn about Shakespeares life and time Appreciate Shakespeares classic works Enjoy Shakespeares famous quotes Discuss Shakespeares influence on the English language and literature,What nationality was Shakespeare?,William Shakespea

2、re,A. Italian B. English C. Scottish D. Greek,In which town was Shakespeare born?,William Shakespeare,A. Stratford B. London C. Cambridge D. Oxford,When was Shakespeare born? When did he die?,A. 1564 B. 1616 C. 1777 D. 1840,What is Shakespeare most famous for?,William Shakespeare,A. Writing music B.

3、 Making films C. Writing plays D. Defeating Spanish Armada,Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeares great tragedies ?,William Shakespeare,A. Romeo and Juliet B. King Lear C. Hamlet D. Macbeth,Lets get to know more about William Shakespeare !,William Shakespeares life,What do you

4、know about Shakespeares family and life?,William Shakespeares life,What are the differences between the play in Shakespeares time and play in modern time?,William Shakespeares works?,Macbeth 麦克白 Romeo and Juliet Titus Andronicus 泰特斯安特洛尼克斯 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Julius Caesar 裘力斯凯撒 King Lear 李尔王 Antony and Cleo

5、patra 安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉 Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯Othello 奥瑟罗 Troilus and Cressida 特洛埃围城记 Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门,Tragedies,Macbeth 麦克白 Romeo and Juliet Titus Andronicus 泰特斯安特洛尼克斯 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Julius Caesar 裘力斯凯撒 King Lear 李尔王 Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉 Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯Othello 奥瑟罗 Troilus and Cressida 特洛埃围城记 Tim

6、on of Athens 雅典的泰门,William Shakespeares works?,Comedies Twelfth Night or What You Will 第十二夜 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 A Midsummer Nights Dream 仲夏夜之梦 Much Ado About Nothing 无事生非 Measure for Measure 一报还一报 The Tempest 暴风雨 Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记,William Shakespeares works?,Comedi

7、es The Comedy of Errors 错中错 Alls Well That Ends Well 终成眷属The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流娘们Loves Labours Lost 爱的徒劳Cymbeline 辛白林The Winters Tale 冬天的故事The Tempest 暴风雨,Four Great Comedies Twelfth Night or What You Will 第十二夜 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 A Midsummer Nights Dream 仲夏夜之梦

8、 (Much Ado About Nothing 无事生非),William Shakespeares works?,Histories Henry IV, part 1, 2 亨利四世（上下） Henry V 亨利五世Henry VI, part 1, 2, 3 亨利六世（上中下） Henry VIII 亨利八世 King John 约翰王Richard II 理查二世Richard III 理查三世,William Shakespeares works?,Poems The Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝失贞记 Venus and Adonis 维纳斯和阿多尼斯 Sonnets

9、(154),Characteristics of William Shakespeares plays,plot construction characters language,William Shakespeare,Hamlet,丹麦王驾崩，但幽魂不散，将被害真情告于哈姆雷特王子。王子叔父克劳迪斯服丧未满二个月，即霸占先王后并继承王位。丞相波罗尼斯依附奸贼，强迫女儿奥菲利娅与王子绝交，奥菲利娅之兄雷欧提斯亦从中作梗。王子装疯卖傻骗过所有的人，为证实幽魂所言真假，导演一场老王被毒杀无言短剧，请新王和新后观赏，叔父当场色变。皇后与王子对话，丞相躲在幕后偷听，为王子所误杀。奥菲利娅难忍情人发疯及

10、失父之痛投河自尽，引起雷欧提斯心头之恨，与克劳迪斯共谋陷害王子。比剑时在剑锋放毒，并在赏酒时下剧毒，皇后误饮毒酒。雷欧提斯背后攻击王子，自己亦为毒剑所伤，临死告知王子真相，一切皆为新王所设计，王子报了仇，死前托咐友人霍拉旭将真相告白于天下。,Characters,Shakespeares major characters are individuals representing certain types and have their own personalities.,Romeo:,Romeo: 英俊潇洒的男子,Cleopatra:,Cleopatra: 绝代佳人,Shylock:,Shy

11、lock: 贪婪、残忍、不择手段的守财奴,Hamlet:,Hamlet: 遇事犹豫不决，顾虑重重的人,Hamlets soliloquies,This soliloquy is taken from Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet, Act III, Scene I. Hamlet， facing the dilemma of action and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, tis a consummatio

12、n Devoutly to be wishd.,死，就是睡眠就这样； 而如果睡眠就等于了结了 心痛以及千百种身体要担受的皮痛肉痛， 那该是天大的好事， 正求之不得啊！,To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause; Theres the respect That makes calami

13、ty of so long life;,死，就是睡眠； 睡眠也许要做梦，这就麻烦了！ 我们一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠在死的睡眠里还会做些什么梦， 想到就不能不踌躇。这一点顾虑 正好使灾难变成了长期的折磨。,For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely, The pangs of despisd love, the laws delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of

14、 th unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?,谁甘心忍受人世的鞭挞和嘲弄， 压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、 被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法庭的拖延、 衙门的横暴、 费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视 如果他只消自己来使一下尖刀就可以得到解脱啊？,Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death- The undiscoverd

15、country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of?,谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗， 倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后， 惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国， 是它迷惑了我们的意志， 使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折， 不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去？,Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,

16、 And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action.,这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色， 伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。,Language,Shakespeare can writ

17、e skillfully in different poetic forms. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.,Discussion,If you were Hamlet, what would you do ? How do you think of Hamlet? Have you ever as

18、ked yourself such a “To be or not to be” question ? Give your comment.,Phrases from William Shakespeare,今非昔比,have seen better days,Wear your heart on your sleeve,表露情感 / 情绪化,Gild the lily,画蛇添足,Truth will come to light,真相终将大白,Salad days,少不更事的青涩时代,Phrases from William Shakespeare,大声喝彩、欢呼,applaud one to the echo,for ever and a day,永远,As merry as the day is long,非常快乐,Star-crossed lovers,不幸的恋人,Too much of a good thing,好事过头反成坏事,Van