限制性非限制性定语从句

1、、限制、非限制属性子句、语法和练习、张冠华、限制、非限制属性子句、限制属性子句：限制属性子句对前置词的限制、修改作用、关系代词that、which、whom、whose和关系副词when示例：do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting？where is the book which I bought this morning？限制，非限制属性子句，非限制属性子句：对插入词或前置词的一种解释，与前置词的相对宽松关系，字符经常使用逗号与主要句子分开，使用实际上与限制属性条款非常相似，但不能代替修改词。示例：this letter

2、 is from his parents，who are working in Tibet。English is an important subject，Which every students should study well。the building，in front of which sat a boy，was a school。限制性、非限制性attributive子句，第一，attributive子句是限制性、非限制性的。限制性定语从句是先行词中不可缺少的一部分，去掉其主语意义往往不明确。非限制性属性子句是前置语的附加说明，排除不会影响订单，通常以订单和逗号分隔(例如，this

3、is the house which we bought last month .这是我们上个月买的房子。(有限)the house，which we bought last month，is very nice。这房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)，限制性，非限制性定语从句，2)先行词被专有名词或物主代词和代词修改后，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如查尔斯史密斯、who was my former teacher、retired last year。Charlie Smith去年退休了，他是我的老师。我的家，which I bought last year，has got a l

4、oely garden。我去年买的那栋房子有一个美丽的花园。This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching。这部小说很感人，读了三遍。限制性，非限制性定语从句，3)非限制性定语从句用先行词修饰整个主要句子。这时，从句动词要用第三人称单数。例如：he seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greatly upset s me。他好像没抓住我的意思，很烦。Liquid water changes to vapor，which is called evporation。液态水变成蒸

5、汽后，就称为蒸发。限制性的，非限制性的定语从句，第二，从形式上看，限制性的定语从句与先行词紧密联系，两者都没有停顿；非限制性定语从句和前置语之间用逗号分隔。从意义上说，限制属性子句用于修改先行词，两者密不可分。只是对先行词的补充性叙述或说明，而不是限制性定语从句，关系不是很紧密。因为两个归属节有这种差异，一般来说，限制性归属节大部分被翻译成中国的先行词，修改其后的先行词，非限制性归属节通常被翻译成后位并列节。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。限制性、非限制性属性子句，(1)限制性归属子句是these neighbor hoods frequently recreate much of the

6、culture and the values of the national ity that makes up thhese neighbor hoods这些居民区经常再现构成大部分居民的众多民族文化和价值观。(2)将非限制性attributive子句翻译为最后面的并行分段in almost all developing countries，economic development depends upon growth in export trade，Which in几乎所有发展中国家经济的发展都取决于出口贸易的增长，出口的增加又创造了更多的就业机会，有助于提高人民的生活水平。但是有时，由

7、于语义关系或汉语句子结构上的原因，将限制性定语从句翻译为后面的状语，将非限制性定语从句翻译为先行定语。限制性、非限制性归属子句，(3)限制性归属子句被翻译为后续的并行子句each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in sep tember and ends in November。每个队每赛季参加10 11场比赛，每个赛季从9月开始，11月结束。(4)非限制性attributive子句作为前导属性he appeared to be returning home from a walk，for his buckle

8、shoes，which followwed a fashion long since out of他的旧搭扣鞋上复盖着灰尘，好像散步回家了。限制，非限制attributive子句，(5)部分attributive子句，语义上实际上表示原因、目的、结果、让步等关系的副词子句。这种定语从句要翻译汉语的部分复句，但要加上相应的连词，表明与咒语章的关系。Northway is，quite natural lly，paying great attention to developms in Europe and in the Atlantic community，Which are so instrum

9、ental挪威自然对欧洲和大西洋国家的发展有很大的担忧。这种发展是对全球我们地区和平与安全的解释：因为关系代词that和关系副词why不能诱导非限制性定语从句。限制，非限制定语从句，第三，下面是一些例子问题，你看。首先，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。例如：sheheard the terrible noise，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ brought her heart into hermouth . a . it b . which c . this d . this虽然先行词noise属于事物，但that不能引向which。Which表示noise，在条款中用作主体。

10、除了、限制、非限制attributive子句、第二、which之外，还使用when、where、whose、whom等引导非限制attributive子句，其使用和差异与限制attributive子句中使用的方法相同。例如：next month，when youll spend your summer holidays in your home TWN，is approaching .下个月即将到来，大家将在家乡度过暑假。(关系副词when表示表示时间的名词next month，用作子句的副词。(she is going to live in Macao，where shehas some c

11、lose friends。她去澳门住，有几个好朋友。(关系副词where指表示地点的名词Macao，在子句中用作副词。)案例2recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was very reasonable . a . which price b指东西时经常使用of which(隐藏)；可以转换为。手指经常可以切换到of whom。受限，非受限属性部分，案例3in the office I never seem to have time until after 533030pm，_ _ _ _ _ _ many peop

12、le have子句的完成状态经常与by短语一起使用。所以选择d。不能省略限制性、非限制性定语从句、第三、非限制性定语从句宾语关系代词。he was eager to go the hospital to see his stepp mother，whom he loved as his own mother。他迫切地想医院看望他的继母，像爱自己的亲生母亲一样爱继母。第四，非限制性定语从句的关系代词which可以同时表示前面先行词和前面整个句子的意思。示例：Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，of course，_

13、 _ _ _ _ _ made the others unhappy.a“Dorothy总是指整个事件，他很欣赏在那出戏中扮演的角色”。，限制，非限制属性条款，测试实例5carol said the work would be done by October，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ personally I doubt very muctober本该布置整个周口，但对“卡罗尔说能在10月份之前做好这件事”表示怀疑。所以选择d。第五，在指导非限制性定语从句时，as和which的区别：子句放在句子开头时，非限制性定语从句只引导as，而放在句子末尾时，两者都可以使用。例如：_ _ _ _

14、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ISK nown to every ody，the moon选择b。示例7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ismenioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is is无异于考试范例。限制性、非限制性attributive子句，attributive子句特殊练习问题和回答详细1。nearly all the streets are in straight lines，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from east to west . t

15、hose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fromThat B. runWho C. running谁是D. runThat 2 .this is the case _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hes had all his money stolen。a. when B. where C. that D. on which 3 .Mr . Smith will pay a visit to beijin this aut Umn，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we will enjoy the Olympic games in 2008 . a . where b

16、 . when cthe artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint an Y thing _ _ _ _ _ . a . that the little girl asks him b . the littlehow did you get in touch with the travel agent，robin？Thats easy . I surfed the internet and then called one _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the telephone number is provided . a . whichOctober 15 th is my birth day，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I will ne