高考英语书面表达写作技巧及常用句型

1、,英语书面表达 专题讲座,李海英,英语书面表达答题技巧 各种体裁书面表达常见句型,内容提要,英语书面表达 答题技巧,一、使用较高级的词汇,二、巧用精彩句式,三、学会使用恰当的连接词,四、写好开头和结尾,五、分段写，条理清楚,六、字体漂亮，卷面整洁,Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 高级词汇：_. 2)Suddenly I thought out a good idea. 高级词汇：_. 3) As a result the plan was a failure. 高级词汇：_. 4) You can find

2、my house easily. 高级词汇：_.,一、使用较高级的词汇,1) Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 高级词汇：,Owing to / Because of / As a result of+N.,As a result of the good weather, we had a comfortable journey.,2)Suddenly I thought out a good idea.,高级词汇：come up with,All of a sudden, a good idea flashe

3、d into my mind.,3) As a result the plan was a failure. 高级词汇：,Prove to be / turn out to be,The plan turned out to be a failure.,4) You can find my house easily. 高级词汇：,Without any difficulty,You will have no difficulty in finding my house.,例1. 她刚躺下就听到敲门声。 She heard a knock on the door as soon as she w

4、ent to bed. 精彩句式:_.,二、巧用精彩句式,The moment / the minute / immediately 等引导句子=as soon as,She heard a knock on the door the moment she went to bed.,例2. 要求每个学生都参加下午的大会。 We want everyone to attend the meeting in the afternoon. 精彩句式:_.,二、巧用精彩句式,request+被动结构,Everyone is requested to attend the meeting in the

5、afternoon.,例3.他取得如此伟大的成就是因为他坚持不懈。 He made such a great achievement because of his perseverance. 精彩句式:_.,二、巧用精彩句式,强调句型,It was because of his perseverance that he made such a great achievement.,例4.使我们感到奇怪的是老师没有因为他迟到而责备他。 To our surprise, the teacher didnt criticize him because he was late. 精彩句式:_.,二、巧

6、用精彩句式,主语从句+表语从句,What surprised me most was that the teacher didnt criticize him because he was late.,例5. 直到他回来我才睡觉。 I didnt go to bed until my father came back. 精彩句式:_.,二、巧用精彩句式,Not until 放于句首用部分倒装 Not until 的强调句型,Not until my father came back did I go to bed.,It was not until my father came back th

7、at I went to bed.,1. 表示平行、对等或选择关系 and，bothand, as well as, together with, neithernor, also, not onlybut also, eitheror, as well. 2. 表示转折关系 but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after all. 3. 表示对比关系 on the contrary, instead of, on one handon the other hand, ju

8、st like, 4. 表示因果关系 so, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, due to, thanks to,三、学会使用恰当的连接词,5. 表示时间、顺序关系 shortly afterwards, next, finally, in the end, eventually 6. 表示递进、强调关系 besides, furthermore (此外), whats more, in addition, moreover (而且), worse still, to make matters worse, indeed

9、, certainly, surely, above all 7. 表示解释、说明关系 namely (也就是), actually, such as, for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the truth, according to this 8. 表示结论 in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know, on the whole, in conclusion, a

10、t last, finally,三、学会使用恰当的连接词,各种体裁常见句型,1.为了欢迎来自美国的朋友，学生会将在八月十五日 星期六晚上举办一场晚会。 2.在星期六十二月二十八日，高二年级学生要去人民 公园郊游。 3.今天下午五点来自美国的史密斯教授将给我们作 一个关于美国英语和英国英语之间的不同的报告。 4.想参加会议的同学请来学生会报名请记好笔记， 会后小组讨论。 5.要求：无特殊原因全体参加,书面通知常见句型,1.为了欢迎来自美国的朋友，学生会将在八月十五日星期六晚上举办一场晚会。,The Students Union is going to hold a party on Saturd

11、ay evening, August 15 to welcome our friends from the United States.,2.在星期六十二月二十八日，高二年级学生要去人民公园郊游。,The students of Senior Grade Two will go to the Peoples Park for an outing on December 28,Saturday.,书面通知常见句型,3.今天下午五点来自美国的史密斯教授将给我们作一个关于美国英语和英国英语之间的不同的报告。,Professor Smith, who comes from America, will

12、give us a report on the differences between American English and British English at five this afternoon.,书面通知常见句型,4.想参加会议的同学请来学生会报名请记好笔记，会后小组讨论。,Anyone who wants to attend the meeting please comes to the Students Union and sign your names. Please take a careful note and we will have a discussion in

13、groups after the meeting.,5.要求：无特殊原因全体参加.,Everyone is requested to go without special reasons.,书面通知常见句型,口头通知常见句型 1. 同学们请注意，我有事要通知。 2. 一加拿大学生旅行团要到我校参观，时间定在4月12日，星期五中午。 3. 我们将于下午2点10分在操场召开欢迎会，人人都要参加。 4.原计划明天举行的运动会由于大雨推迟，天气转晴时另行通知。明天照常上星期三的课。,口头通知常见句型 1. 同学们请注意，我有事要通知。 2. 一加拿大学生旅行团要到我校参观，时间定在4月12日，星期五中

14、午。,Good afternoon, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please! I have an important announcement to make.,A student touring group from Canada is coming to visit our school on Friday afternoon, April12.,口头通知常见句型 3. 我们将于下午2点10分在操场召开欢迎会，人人都要参加。,We are going to hold a meeting to welcome them on th

15、e playground at 2:10p.m. Everybody is required to attend it on time.,口头通知常见句型 4.原计划明天举行的运动会由于大雨推迟，天气转晴时另行通知。明天照常上星期三的课。,The sports meet which we planned to hold tomorrow will be delayed because of the heavy rain. After it becomes fine, well tell you another announcement and tomorrow we will have cla

16、sses of Wednesday as usual.,邀请信常见句型,1. 公司将于本星期六在东方宾馆举办一场晚会，盼望您能参加。 2. 我们很想邀请您在会议上给我们做一个关于如何学好外语的报告。、 3. 如果您本星期日没有其它事情，请来参加我们的舞会好吗？ 4. 盼望收到您的回信。,邀请信常见句型,1. 公司将于本星期六在东方宾馆举办一场晚会，盼望您能参加。 2. 我们很想邀请您在会议上给我们做一个关于如何学好外语的报告。,Our company is going to have a party at Dongfang Hotel this Saturday evening and we

17、would be very pleased if you could attend.,We would very much like to invite you to give us a talk on how to learn English well.,邀请信常见句型,3. 如果您本星期日没有其它事情，请来参加我们的舞会好吗？ 4. 盼望收到您的回信。,If you have no other plans for Sunday, June 15, would you like to come to our dancing party?,I am looking forward to hea

18、ring from you soon.,1. 就在他抬头看时，一个不明的物体在天空掠过。,An unknown object was flying across the sky just when he looked up.,It was when he looked up that an unknown object was flying across the sky.,2. 他父母的健康每况愈下。他为此十分担心。,His parents health is falling down day by day. He is worried about it very much.,What wor

19、ries him most is that his parents health is falling down day by day.,His parents health is becoming worse and worse, about which he is much worried.,3. 这个计划完全是个失败。,The plan was a complete failure in the end.,The plan turned out / proved to be a great failure.,4. 众所周知，参加社会活动有利于开扩眼界，增强团队意识。,All of us

20、know that taking part in social activities is beneficial to broadening our view and strengthening our sense of cooperation.,As is seen by all / As is known to all, we can broaden our view and strengthen our sense of cooperation by taking part in more social activities.,5. 由于一块大石头挡在路上，过往的汽车都无法通过。,As

21、there was a big rock getting in the way, all the passing cars and trucks couldnt get through.,With a big rock getting in the way, all the passing cars and trucks could not move on.,A big rock was lying in the way. As a consequence / result, all the passing cars and trucks couldnt get through.,6. 去年，

22、我们参观了那座辉煌的宫殿。它的美丽是无法用语言来描述的。,Last year, we visited that magnificent palace. Its beauty cant be described in words.,Last year, we paid a visit to that magnificent palace, whose beauty is beyond expressions.,7. 当我们谈到教育，大多数人会认为它是终身的学习。,When we talk about education, most people think it is a lifetime st

23、udy.,Speaking / Talking of education, the majority of people think it is a lifetime study.,When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime task for everyone.,8. 表演很成功。所有的演员都兴奋不已。,The performance was so successful that all the performers got very excited about it.,The performanc

24、e worked out well so that all the performers were very excited about it.,The performance turned out to be very successful, about which all the performers got very excited.,9. 毫无疑问，不同的人对事物持有不同的观点。,There is no doubt that different people hold different views about things.,Different people have differe

25、nt ideas about things, which nobody can doubt.,10. 他站在那里好一会儿了，不知道该干什么。,He stood there for quite a while, not knowing what to do next at all.,He stood there for quite a few minutes and didnt know what to do next.,11. 我们曾经在夕阳西下时漫步在河岸上。,We used to take a walk along the river bank at sunset.,There came

26、/ was a time (when) we took a walk down the river bank when the sun was setting in the west.,12. 在黄昏，许多人，尤其是老年人，喜欢到户外走一走。这有利于身体健康。,At dusk, many people, especially the elderly, are fond of having a walk outdoors because it benefits their health.,Dusk often sees many people, especially the old, taking a walk on the streets or in the parks. Surely, it is beneficial to their health /