美国社会福利制度PPT课件.ppt

1、,The social welfare system of Amercia 美国的社会福利制度 The system of American social security began in 1935, when Congress passed the social security act. It was established the after retirement pension system officially for the United States working groups. In 1956 after the revision of the law, pension a

2、lso began to cover the disabled . 美国的社会保障体系始于1935年，当年国会通过了社会安全法，正式为美国工作的人群建立了退休后的养老金体系，1956年经过修法，养老金也开始涵盖残障人士。,1,工作保险,生活补助,联邦社会 安全法案,医疗补助,USA,The social system,2,社会安全法案,1、Federal Social Insurance 联邦社会保险 Federal social insurance, which including Retirement Benefits, Survivors Benefits, Disability Ben

3、efits and Medicare Benefits is established for the inaugural members, employees or once worked for himself and his family can attend, too. 联邦社会保险是为就职人士设立的，在职或曾经工作过的本人及其家属都可参加，主要包括退休金 、抚恤金、伤残金和医疗福利等。,社会安全法案,3,2、 Unemployment Compensation 失业补助金 As long as you are laid-off unemployed, with or without s

4、avings may apply for. General grant period is 6 to 9 months, according to different circumstances may be extended states . 只要是遭辞退失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补助期是6至9个月，按各州不同情况可能会有所延长。,4,3、 public assistance 公共援助金 It is designed for low-income or no income blind, elderly, handicapped and families with no income.

5、 Issued by the state government according to their respective living conditions, the applicant will be investigated to prove eligibility. 专为低收入或无收入的失明者、老人、残障者及无收入的家庭而设。由州政府按各自生活条件发放，申请者将接受调查以证明有申领资格。,5,4、The welfare for pregnant women and children 孕妇与儿童福利 Its established for the pregnant women and k

6、ids to ensure their health. There are providing the healthy service instead of giving away money. 为保护和增进孕妇及儿童的健康而设，并不分派现金，而是提供健康服务。,6,工作保险unemployment Insurance,1、失业保险金 (unemployment Insurance) 2、工人赔偿金( Workers Compensation Program) 3、州立伤残保险金 （State Disability Insurance）,7,1、粮食券( Food Stamp) 2、学校提供的

7、廉价或免费膳食(School Lunch Program) 3、家居能源补助计划(Home Energy Assistance Program) 4、廉价公共房屋(Public Low Income Housing),生活补助 Public Service for Low Income Persons,8,1、医药补助(Medicaid) 2、家中照顾计划(In Home Support Service),医疗补助 Medicaid,9,America,China,VS,1、低保制度,2、经济适用房制度,Text,3、医疗救助制度,4、城市孤寡老人和 农村五保户供养制度,4.免费提供食物,3.免费医疗制度,2.廉租房制度,1.食品券制度,1、低保制度,2、经济适用房制度,4.免费提供食物,10,相关词汇集锦,社会保障卡（Social Security Card） 缴纳社会保障税(Social Security Tax) 社会保障福利金