2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷(含答案)

1、英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）绝密启用前绝密启用前2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷第卷注意事项：注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：

2、英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.AorBandCbutDwhile答案是B。1ShallItellJohnoursecret?No,youmustnt._.ATakeiteasyBItsoundslikeagreatideaCIfyoudontmindDItsjustbetweenyouandme2Professionalskillsaretoolslikeak

3、nifeorahammer.Youneed_tocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.AitBthatCthemDones3Whatswrongwiththedoor?Thekeyhasgotstuckinitand_comeout.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDwont英语（天津卷）笔试第2页（共12页）4Iknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreport,butIdliketotellyouaboutournewpartner._.Wecantalkabouthimlater.ALetssticktothepointBItsniceof

4、youCItsreallyhardtosayDYoullmakeit5Itseasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soitsimportantto_agoodmapbeforeyousetout.AstudyBdisplayCdeliverDpublish6Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,_whatshethoughtwasnecessary.AorderedBorderingCtohaveorderedDhavingbeenordered7Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,_everyonewa

5、scheckingin.AwhyBwhichCwhomDwhere8IjumpedwithjoythemomentI_mydriverslicenseinthemail.AreceiveBreceivedChadreceivedDwouldreceive9Canwestopthe_oftheworldsdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?AlossBheatCspreadDdefence10Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwas_hisfatherhadexpected.Aw

6、hyBhowCthatDwhat11Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney_formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.AusedBusingCtouseDtobeused12Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusually_booksthatofferusefulinformation.ApointtoBturntoCattendtoDbelongto13Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen_thec

7、omputerbreaksdown.AincaseBasifCsothatDeventhough14Janewishesthatshe_foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.AstudiedBhadstudiedCwouldstudyDmighthavestudied15Whatwasit_broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?AasBwhoCthatDwhich英语（天津卷）笔试第3页（共12页）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

8、后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齿不清)hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy16,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers(同龄人).“Kathy?Oh,shesquiet.”Thatswhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey17me,asif“Quiet”werepartofmy18.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididntneedtobe

9、19.LastSeptember,however,thatall20.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould21whatwehadwritten.I22listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:“Thatwillneverbeme.Illneverhavethe23todothat.”Oneday,Iwasreally24withwhatIhadwrittenandwanted

10、toshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those25littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,“Youhavealisp,remember?26,yourwritingisntthatgood.Bequiet.”Iwasaboutto27myhandwhenImetMs.Haistsencouragingeyes.Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice28.Icouldhearit29asIread,andIcouldheareverystutter(结巴)andmistake

11、.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.30,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.Thenextday,Ididit31.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat32mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost33,socialperson,butIvebecomebetteratoralpresentation

12、s.I34readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI35tobeheard.16AembarrassmentBexcitementChumorDsilence17AheardfromBtalkedofCcalledonDlookedfor18AnameBopinionCdutyDbusiness19AseenBheardCfollowedDprotected20Ad

13、isappearedBreturnedCdevelopedDchanged21AexamineBpracticeCshareDcopy22AregretBconsiderCimagineDremember英语（天津卷）笔试第4页（共12页）23AtimeBcourageCpatienceDevidence24AbusyBstrictCpleasedDdisappointed25AtiredBurgentCfunnyDcheerful26ABesidesBOtherwiseCThereforeDNormally27AtouchBwaveCextendDwithdraw28AgodownBdiea

14、wayCcomeoutDcalmdown29AshakingBsingingCshoutingDdeepening30ASadlyBHopefullyCHonestlyDUnexpectedly31AagainBaloneCalreadyDanyway32AthankstoBinsteadofCdespiteDexcept33AseriousBoutgoingCnervousDhardworking34AevenBstillConlyDseldom35AfearBagreeCdeserveDpretend第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，

15、满分50分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouchooseahighereducationcourse,herearesometipsforyoutofollow.ChoosingyourcourseTherearearangeofsubjectsandcoursesavailable.Manyarework-related;othersareacademic.Youllneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithalmostthesamenamemaydifferenormously.Fo

16、rexample,ifyoureinterestedinconstructionbutwishtouseyourcreativeskills,youmaybebettersuitedtoabuildingdesignmanagementcoursethanabuildingprojectmanagementcourse.StyleoflearningThinkaboutthestyleoflearningthatbestsuitsyou.Itsimportanttostudyasubjectthatyouparticularlyenjoy,butifyouwanttofollowacareer

17、inadifferentarea,youmayconsidertakingthesubjectsyouwanttolearnandjoiningthemintoonedegree.Manydegreecoursesaremadeupofdifferentsubjectmoduleswhichdealwithparticularareasofinterest.ChoosingwheretostudyWhereyoustudycanbealmostasimportantaswhatyoustudy.Onethingtoconsideriswhetheryouwanttoliveathomeormo

18、veaway.Forsomepeople,livingathomeoffersthebestofbothworlds,butitmaymakesensetomoveifyouwanttostudyaparticularcourseataspecificuniversityorcollege.Manystudentsvaluetheexperienceoflivingon英语（天津卷）笔试第5页（共12页）campusorinadifferentpartofthecountryasanimportantpartofuniversitylife.Findingoutmoreaboutcourses

19、Onceyouvegotalistofcoursesthatappealtoyou,itsworthlookingatsomeothersourcesofinformationaboutthem,likeindependentreports.Theseprovideinformationonthenumbersofstudentswhofinishedthecourse,studentsatisfactionandmore.OpendaysOpendaysusuallytakeplaceinspringorautumn.Althoughyoumayhaveanideaaboutwhatacou

20、rseislike,theresnosubstitute（替代）forattendingaclassyourself.Ifyoucantcomeontheopendays,youcansignupforaguidedtourinstead.36Youneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithsimilarnamesmaybe_.Acreativity-focusedBwork-relatedCfardifferentDquitesimilar37Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyourinterestdisagreeswith

21、yourfuturecareer?AAddpreferredsubjectstoyourdegreecourses.BChoosethesubjectsbasedonyourinterest.CEarndifferentdegrees.DGiveupyourinterest.38WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.4?ADisadvantagesofstudyingoncampus.BReasonsforchoosingwheretostudy.CImportanceofattendinganearbycollege.DProblemsofgoingtoafarawayuni

22、versity.39Whyisitrecommendedtocheckindependentreports?AToincreaseapplicantsinterest.BTobetterunderstandacourse.CTofigureouthowtocompleteacourse.DTofindouthowdifferentthecoursesare.40Ontheopendays,would-becollegestudentscan_.AsignupforaparticularcourseBtakeaguidedtouronthecampusCseewhetherthereisasub

23、stitutecourseDhaveafirst-handexperienceofacourse英语（天津卷）笔试第6页（共12页）BWithasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.“Keisha,”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“Itsalmost4:15.”“Dontworry.Iwontbelate.”Keishapulleddow

24、nastorybookfromherbookshelf，asshealwaysreadtothenursinghomesresidents.Andonanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.Shesstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.YoullfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway,Keisha,goodl

25、uck.”Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“ImKeishaJackson,avolunteer,”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or,.”Keishastartedstammering（结巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididntrequestanyonetokeep

26、mecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“Imalonemostofthetime,andthatshowIpreferit.”“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,”Keishasaidhesitantly.“Imnotinthemoodforfunnystories,”Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave?”Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud,“RosaParks:AWomanofCouragean

27、dConviction（信念）.”SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.Watsonsfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa,”Mrs.Watsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParksrefusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“Iwalke

28、dwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause”Shepaused.“Becauseyouwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo.”Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsaid,“Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.NextThursday,Iwilltellyoumystory.”41WhydidKeishatakeh

29、erEnglishnotebookalong?AHermotheraskedhertotakeit.BShewouldhanditinonherway.CShemightreadheressaytosomeone.DThemanagerwantedtoreadheressay.英语（天津卷）笔试第7页（共12页）42WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?AMrs.Watsoncouldbedifficult.BMrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.CKeishawasfeelingnervous.

30、DKeishawasashyperson.43Mrs.Watsonseyes(Para.10)suggestedthatshewas_.AamusedBpuzzledCannoyedDinterested44WhateffectdidKeishasessayhaveonMrs.Watson?AItarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.BItbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.CItawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.DItchangedherattitudetotheCivilR

31、ightsMovement.45Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause_.AagirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesBagirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedCawomanovercomeshardshipbyherselfDawomangathersthecourageforlifeCIfyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthelandmarksabigredhouseorabus-stopsign.Butwh

32、atifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?Aloggerheadturtle（海龟）could.AccordingtoDr.KenLohmann,loggerheadshaveamagnetic（磁力的）sensebasedonEarthsmagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,s

33、uchaswhalesandhoneybees,candetect（探测到）magneticfields.Thedifferencebetweenthemandloggerheads,however,isthewaytheylearntousetheirmagneticsense.Youngwhalesandhoneybeescanlearnfromadults.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggs.Asnewbornloggerheadshavenoadultstolearnfrom,whathelpsthemfigureouthowtousetheirmagnetic

34、sense?Lohmannthinksoneofthecueswaslightonthesea.Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Thelightmakesthatregionbrighter.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttosea,wheretheycanfindfood.Lohmanntestedwhethernewborn英语（天津卷）笔试第8页（共12页）loggerheadsusethislightsou

35、rcetosettheirmagnetic“compasses”（罗盘）.Heandhisteamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldthatmatchedtheEarths.Theysetaweaklighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.Atfirst,thenewbornsswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientistst

36、urnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardeast.Whentheresearchersreversed（颠倒）themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthenew“east”.Thisandthefollow-upexperimentsallshowedthatloggerheadsuselightfromtheoutsideworldtosettheirmagnetic“compasses”andthenrememberth

37、e“correct”direction.Ifaturtlehatchesonabrightly-litbeach,thatwoulddamageitsmagneticsenseforeverandmakesurvivalhardfortheturtle.Lohmannsworkhasledotherstoprotectthehabitatofthisendangeredspecies.Yetmanyquestionsaboutthesecreaturesremainunanswered,andresearchershavealottostudy.46Loggerheadsandwhalesdi

38、fferinthewaythey_.AbringuptheiryoungBrecognizelandmarksCdetectmagneticfieldsDlearntofinddirections47Whatisneededfornewbornloggerheadstosettheirmagneticsense?AWeaklightreflectedofftheocean.BHelpfromadultloggerheads.CBrightsunlightfromthesky.DFoodinwarmerwaters.48Intheexperiment,afterthenewbornsmagnet

39、icsensewasset,theirmovingdirectionwasdeterminedby_.AthelightBthemagneticfieldCotherunknownfactorsDthelightandthemagneticfield49WhatisthesignificanceofLohmannsresearchwork?AItenablesresearcherstokeeptrackofturtles.BItcontributestothestudiesofthemagneticfield.CItoffersanewsolutiontoenvironmentalpollut

40、ion.DIthelpsprotecttheloggerheadslivingenvironment.英语（天津卷）笔试第9页（共12页）50Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?AExperimentsonLoggerheadsBTheSurvivaloftheSeaTurtleCTheLoggerheadsBuilt-in“Compass”DComparisonofLoggerheadsandOtherAnimalsDMostpeoplearentgoodatcreativeproblemsolvingfortworeasons:(1)Theyarenot

41、trainedinhowtobecreative.(2)Theydontunderstandgroupstrengthwellenoughtoharness（驾驭）theirpowertomaximizegroupcreativity.Akeyelementofcreativityisapplyingexistingknowledgetoanewproblem.Themorepeoplegettinginvolvedinsolvingit,themoreknowledgethereistoworkonit.Unfortunately,researchshowsthatthetraditiona

42、lbrainstormingmethodsfailtoachievethatgoal.Whengroupsgettogethertoexchangeideas,theyactuallycomeupwithfewerideasoverallthaniftheyeachhadworkedalone.Tofixthisproblem,youshouldconsiderthetwostagesofgroupproblem-solving:divergence（分散）andconvergence（集中）.Divergencehappenswhenthegroupconsidersasmanydiffer

43、entpotentialsolutionsaspossible.Convergencehappenswhenthevariousproposedsolutionsareevaluatedandreducedtoasmallersetofcandidatesolutionstothecurrentproblem.Theessentialprincipleofgroupcreativityisthatindividualsworkingalonediverge,whereasgroupmembersworkingtogetherconverge.Ingroups,onceamemberstates

44、apotentialsolution,thatmakesothersthinkabouttheproblemsimilarly.Thatiswhygroupsworkingtogetherdivergelessthanindividualsworkingalone.Therefore,beawareofwhentodivergeandwhentoconverge.Forexample,earlyintheproblem-solvingprocess,havegroupmembersworkalonetowritedownstatementsdescribingtheproblem.Thenge

45、tthembacktodiscusstheirdescriptions.Thegroupdiscussionwillleadeveryonetoacceptoneorasmallnumberofthesestatementstoworkonthisishealthyconvergence.Whenstartingtogeneratesolutions,youagainwantdivergence.Havepeopleworkalonetostart.Thencollectpeoplesinitialideasandsendthemaroundtoothersandallowthediverge

46、ncetocontinueaseveryoneindividuallybuildsontheideasofothermembers.Finally,letthegroupdiscusstheresultingideas.Thisdiscussionwillgraduallyleadthegrouptoconvergeonasmallnumberofcandidatesolutions.Thissimplemethodworkseffectively,becauseitrespectswhatindividualsandgroupsdobest.英语（天津卷）笔试第10页（共12页）51Rese

47、archshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethods_.AactuallylimitgroupcreativityBgreatlyencouragegroupcreativityCenablepeopletoformmoreideastogetherDpreventpeoplesinvolvementintheproblems52AccordingtoPara.4,whenamemberpresentsanidea,otherstendto_.AthinktheotherwayroundBfollowhiswayofthinkingCbemorecon

48、fidentintheirownideasDbelesswillingtosharetheirownideas53Whatshouldgroupmembersfirstdoearlyintheproblem-solvingprocess?ADiscusstheproblem.BSimplifytheproblem.CPutdowngroupstatementstogether.DWritedowntheirindividualdescriptions.54Howcaneachgroupmembermakechangestohisinitialsolution?AByaddingincollec

49、tedevidence.BByreorganizinghisownwords.CBydrawingonothersideas.DBymakinghisstatementbriefer.55Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?AToadvocateawaytomakegroupthinkingmoreeffective.BTodemonstratethedifficultyinorganizinggroupthinking.CTohighlightthedifferencesbetweendivergenceandconvergence.DTos

50、howtheadvantageofgroupthinkingoverindividualthinking.英语（天津卷）笔试第11页（共12页）绝密启用前绝密启用前2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第卷第卷注意事项：注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat.Atthe

51、ageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldntgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.Afterabouttentries,Ihadt

52、heclothesfoldedperfectly.Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform.Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andImabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,Ivelearnedtobepatient.HelpingcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwhow

53、aslookingforadress.Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturingabluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidnthaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasntveryhappy.Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.Wesharedour

54、loveoftheNetflixfashionshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.Ivelearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmy

55、lifeaswell.英语（天津卷）笔试第12页（共12页）56Whatwastheauthorsfirstjob?(nomorethan5words)57WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?(nomorethan3words)58HowdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomersneedsinPara.3?(nomorethan15words)59Howhastheauthorsworkexperiencechangedherinpersonality?(nomorethan10words)60Whatjobwo

56、uldyouliketodo?Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork?(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给Chris留言：（1）鼓励他来中国留学；（2）说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意进一步提供帮助。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Anysuggestions?PostedonMar.22n

57、d,20189:00PMChrisAustraliaItstimetomakeadecision.ImwonderingifIshouldgotoChinaforcollege.ReplytoChrisPostedonMar.23rd,201810:00AMLiJinChinaHi,Chris.此处不能答题英语（天津卷）笔试答案第1页（共3页）绝密启用前绝密启用前2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试参考答案第卷第一、二部分（第卷第一、二部分（Keyto1-55）1D2C3D4A5A6B7D8B9C10D11A12B13A14B15C16D17B18A19B20D21C2

58、2D23B24C25B26A27D28C29A30D31A32C33B34A35C36C37A38B39B40D41C42A43D44C45B46D47A48B49D50C51A52B53D54C55A第卷第三部分第一节第卷第三部分第一节Somepossibleanswers:56Sellingclothes.Or:Shesoldclothes.Or:Sheworkedasashopgirl.Or:Workinginaclothingstore.Or:Workingasashopgirl.Or:Shewasashopgirl.57Hugeanddifficult.Or:Toomuch/Beyondme.Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating.Or:Challenging/Demanding.Or:Greatinamount.58