




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、,定语从句,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributiveclause),Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,1.Themanisafarmer.,2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,合并句子:,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.,Maryisagirl.,Maryhaslonghair.,合并为一个句子,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,先行词,关系词,定
2、语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeaking
3、atthemeeting.,分解,作主语,Whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisiti
4、sateacher.,下列情况只能用that,1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。,eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,2.当先行词是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代词时。,eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.,eg.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时eg.Ihaveeatenall
5、thefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时。eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没有什么工作适合你做。,5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。6.当主句是who或which时。eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?,7.当先行词作主句的表语时。eg.Chinaisnottheco
6、untrythatusedto.中国不再是过去那样的国家。eg.Itsasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。8.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。,eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatImlookingfor.这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩.eg.ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslist
7、eningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,
8、7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,Thewom
9、anwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况:1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.Thebigges
10、tbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.,4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.IwontforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.That
11、dogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.,修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。当主句中的主语是who时,只能用that。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.关系代词whose既能修饰人,也能修饰物,在定语从句中充当定语,修饰先行词。eg.Sheisthegirl
12、whoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.,关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语,当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时,我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。eg.IwontforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.Isthisthe
13、housewhereMrSmithlives?Idontknowthereasonwhyhewontjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidntcometosweeptheclassroom?,关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,有时使用that/which;同样是修饰一个时间,有时使用when,有时使用that/which。这主要看两点:一是定语从句是否完整;二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子:Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisi
14、stheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewontforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewontforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.Thatsthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.Thatsthedatethatshewontforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.,关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,wh
15、ere,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如:when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。eg.1.Iwontforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idontknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaventcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhe
16、n(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.,Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers_exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks_areboughtlookr
17、eallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney_isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch_myfatherboughtforme.,Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom_welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden_theystayedfor
18、anight.4.Thisisthegarden_theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday_helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday_Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear_shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear_shespentinJining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom_welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden_theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden_theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday_helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday_Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear_shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shest
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 体检包干合同标准文本
- 买房按揭买卖合同样本
- 亚行合同标准文本
- 买卖钢铁居间合同样本
- 养狗证租房合同标准文本
- 人防工程定制合同标准文本
- 人才转让合同标准文本
- 代建单位合同标准文本
- epc中标合同标准文本
- 入驻摄影合同范例
- 2025-2030中国叔丁基硫醇(TBM)市场现状调查及发展战略研究研究报告
- 火灾调查报告范文
- 2025年上半年福建莆田市市直事业单位定向招考未就业随军家属6人重点基础提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- (一模)青岛市2025年高三年级第一次适应性检测地理试卷(含标准答案)
- 2025年铁岭卫生职业学院单招职业技能测试题库学生专用
- 广告投放预算分配情况统计表(按预算项目)
- 2025年高考预测猜题 化学 信息必刷卷01(新高考 通 用)(解析版)
- 2025年开封大学单招职业技能测试题库完整
- 30-提前介入在建高铁的实践与思考5则范文
- 职业教育培训需求分析课件
- 院感知识手卫生培训
评论
0/150
提交评论