名词性从句(讲练结合).ppt

1、A,1,名词性从句,A,2,名词性从句分为四种：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它们都可以由名词充当（名词作主语、宾语、表语和同位语），因此被统称为名词性从句。四种名词性从句的共同特点是：它们的语序都是陈述的语序。,A,3,主语从句,主语从句在句中做主语。它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况下是由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。如：Whodidthatisknowntoall.是谁干的早已众所周知。Itisinterestingthatyoushouldlikehim.真有趣，你竟然会喜欢他。,1.连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否);T

2、hathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.Itisnotknownwhetherhewillcome.,注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.,A,4,2.常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构:Itis+名词+that从句；Itisafact(apity，ashame，nowonder，goodnews.)that.Itis+形容词+that从句；Itisnecessary(strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，.)that.这

3、类句中谓语动词多为(should)+动词原形Itis+过去分词+that从句；Itissaid(reported，decided，believed，.)that.It+不及物动词+that从句；Itseems(happened，doesntmatter，hasturnedout，.)that.,A,5,3.特殊句式,1.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel_strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit

4、_herhairwasturninggrey.AwhileB.thatC.ifD.for,为了使句子保持平衡，常用it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中。,A,6,4.主语从句的主谓一致,1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.,2.由who,whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定.Whoeversaythataretobepunished.Whoaregoingtherehavebeendecided.,3.What引导主语从句时,

5、主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewantsarethesebooks.Whathewantsissomewater.,A,7,表语从句,表语从句即在句中作表语的从句。它位于连系动词(如be，seem，remain等后)。按引导词的不同，可分为下面三类：(1)由从属连词引导（if不能引导表语从句）如：Thefactisthatwearebehindothergroups.事实是我们落后于别的组。(2)由连接代词引导。如：Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.中国已不是从前那个样子了。(3)由连接副词引导。如：Thisiswhereyouarewrong.这正是你错

6、的地方。,A,8,(4)有时as，asif，asthough，because也可以引导表语从句。如：Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.天看上去好像要下雨。Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.那是因为你吃得太多。,asif引导的表语从句有时可用虚拟语气，表示可能性小Heactedasifhehadnteatenforalongtime.表示建议命令要求一类的表语从句要用虚拟语气:Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldpractisereading

7、Englisheveryday.,A,9,表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同.但:1.that引导表语从句时不能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.3.seem,appear后可接that引导的从句,而look则不可.这三个词后都可用asif/asthough引导从句.Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.,关于引导词的说明,A,10,宾语从句,宾语从句即在句中作宾语的从句。在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式等后面都可以接宾语从句，宾语从句的用法必须

8、把握三个关键点：连接词、语序和时态。1.宾语从句的时态(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句须用表示过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。如：Heaskedwhentheywouldgototheparty.他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。MissGreensaidshehadbeentoBeijingbefore.格林小姐说她以前曾经去过北京。,A,11,(2)在宾语从句中，当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，后面从句的时态不受主句限制，可根据情况，先用适合的时态。如：Doyouknowwhenwellhavea

9、footballmatch?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗？YouknowhehasgonetoShanghai.你知道他已经去上海了。(3)当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时，其时态不受主句限制，都用一般现在时。如：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光比声音的速度要快。,A,12,2.宾语从句的语序(1)如果是助动词do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换为宾语从句时，要去掉这些助动词，从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的时态作出相应的变化。如：Doeshesingwell?Theteacher

10、askedhim.Teacheraskedhimwhether/ifhesangwell.(2)如果是will，be，have，can等助动词、情态动词构成的问句，在转换为宾语从句时，要把这类词还原到句中原来谓语的位置上，同时根据主句的时态作出相应的变化。如：Sheaskedme.Willyoubefreetomorrow?SheaskedmeifIwouldbefreethenextday.提示：带有宾语从句的复合句的标点符号，取决于主句的句式，与从句无关。若主句是陈述句，句末用句号，主句是疑问句则用问号。,A,13,3.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有t

11、hat，whether与if。另外有连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。具体如下：(1)宾语从句的句子是陈述句用that引导，that可以省略。如：Heknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.他知道他应该努力学习。(2)宾语从句的句子是一般疑问句用if或whether引导。如：Heaskedmeif/whetherhecouldcomein.他问我他能否进来。(3)作为宾语从句的句子若是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导。如：Canyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?你能告诉我你在哪个班吗？,A,14,2.

12、当that引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时，需用先行词it作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that不能省略。如：,Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.,1.由连词that引导:that常可省略。,Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.,注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.),Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.,关于that的说明,3.当

13、that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。,Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.,A,15,（1）作动词的宾语:Hedoesntknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道邮局在哪里,作宾语的情形,动词suggest，order，demand，require等表示建议命令要求的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(宾语从句的谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略)Isuggestedthatyou(should)startrightnow.我建议你马上开始,如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语it，而将从句放到补足语后面I

14、thoughtitstrangethathedidntpasstheexam.我觉得他没通过考试很奇怪,A,16,在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式，而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式Idontthinkyouareright.我想你是不对的Hedoesntknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道邮局在哪里,在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及Imafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句:

15、Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?你认为天会放晴吗?Ibelieveso.(Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.)我认为会(我认为不会),Hope(否定)常用：Ihopenot,A,17,(2)作介词的宾语:Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?他有没有说我们应当怎样做这个工作?That引导的宾语从句只有在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到Yourarticleisgoodexceptthatitistoolong.除了太长外，你的论文很好有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语

16、itIllseetoitthateverythingisready.我将负责把一切准备好,A,18,(3)作形容词的宾语:ImafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.if和whether引导宾语从句的区别，即用whether不用if的情况有:作介词宾语，用于whether+todowhetherornot和用作discuss的宾语等,Itdependsonwhetheritisfine.要看天气是否晴朗Imnotsurewhethertoleavethisafternoon.我不敢肯定今天下午是不是要出发Hecannotdecidewhetherornottotaketheex

17、am.他不能决定参不参加考试Wearediscussingwhetherwewillholdameetingthisweekend.我们在讨论这个周末是否要举行一场会议,A,19,doubt用于肯定句中，宾语从句可以用if或whether引导Idoubtif(whether)youwillcomeforavisittomorrow.我怀疑你明天是否要来拜访一下,doubt用于否定句或疑问句中，宾语从句用that引导Hedoesntdoubtthathismotherwillgivehimaridehomeforsure.他很确信他的妈妈会开车带他回家,A,20,同位语从句,同位语从句一般跟在某

18、些名词的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连接代词that,连接副词how,when,where等。（1）常见的标志词有:Idea,belief,doubt,fact,hope,news,possibility,thought,promise,advise,suggest,proposal,demand,request,wish,word,message,information,truth,case,problem,question；.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.计算机可以识别人的声

19、音，这种想法使许多人感到惊奇。,A,21,Wemustrememberthefactthatgoatsusuallyliveinmountainouscountry.我们得记住山羊总是生活在山区这一事实。（2）how，when，where，why等连接副词也可引导同位语从句，在从句中可作成分，但引导的句子不修饰前面的标志词，只说明内容。如:Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候会回来。,在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoidea

20、whathedid.,A,22,1）主语从句应注意的地方：(a)连接代词that不可省略。如：Thathewillcomeiscertain。(that不可省略)他肯定会来。(b)主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用it作形式主语。如：IthasnotbeendecidedwhentheywillleaveforNewYork.他们什么时候动身去纽约还没有决定。,名词性从句应注意的地方,A,23,(c)在itisapity，itisashame，itisstrange（surprising），itisnowonder，itis（necessary，essential，important）等结构后

21、的主语从句中常采用虚拟语气形式：“should动词原形/完成式”，表示遗憾、惊奇、重要等，should有时可以省略。如：Itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesogreedy.真遗憾，他竟然那么贪婪。Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedtoseehisownshortcomings.真奇怪，他竟没有看出自己的缺点。,A,24,acould/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgate

22、wehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?,2）宾语从句应注意的地方：,b.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that。,Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.,A,25,d.if和wheth

23、er引导宾语从句时，常常可以互换，但whether常和ornot连用，而if则习惯上不与ornot连用；另外，介词宾语从句不能用if，这时只能用whether。如：Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.我不知道这是否是真的。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughexperience.一切都要看我们是否有足够的经验。,c.如何辨别表语从句和宾语从句：表语从句跟在连系动词后，而宾语从句跟在及物动词或介词后。,3）同位语从句应注意的地方：(a)常见的跟同位语从句的名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，

24、thought，question，order，problem，belief，doubt，fear等。,A,26,(b)同位语从句与定语从句的区别：前者说明名词的内容，后者说明性质特征；前者所用的连词不是从句中的一个成分，后者所用的关系代词that是句子中的一个成分。较长时，多放在句子后部，用it作形式主语。试比较：Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.(同位语从句)他建议先讨论第二个问题。Thesuggestionthatheputforwardwasturneddown.(定语从句)他提出的建

25、议被拒绝了。,A,27,Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.他们赢得比赛的消息是真的(同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系，that不可省略)Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.你昨天告诉我的那个消息是真的(定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语，that可省略),从意义上讲，前者对名词加以解释说明，后者对名词进行修饰限定从结构上讲，前者由连接词引导，后者由关系词引导从内涵上讲，前者所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系，that不可省略后者所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语宾语表语定语状语等当被限定的名词是从句逻辑上的宾语时，that可

26、省略,A,28,practise:,1._hewillbesenttoHainaniscertain.A.WhyB.WhetherC.ThatD.How2.Itisntdecidedyet_wewillattendthemeeting.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.whether3._theyhavewonthegamemadeusexcited.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.Where4.Thegentlemaninsistedthathe_thewallet.A.hadnotseenB.notseeC.wouldnotseeD.didnotsee5.Youcanwriteabout

27、_topicyoulike.A.whichB.whoseC.whateverD.nomatterwhat,A,29,6._thinkwilltakecareofthechildren?A.WhoyouB.whodoyouC.WhomyouD.Whomdoyou7.Hedliketoknowwhat_today.A.theweatherlooksB.doestheweatherlookC.theweatherlookslikeD.doestheweatherlooklike8.Isthatyourwatch?No,Icanttell_.A.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatw

28、atchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis9.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike,A,30,10.Idliketoknow_tomorrow.A.ifitrainB.howistheweatherlikeC.whattheweatherislikeD.ifwilltheweatherbefine11.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof_hecould

29、helpothers.A.thatB.howC.whomD.which12.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_whenhe_attheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrivedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m13.Thequestionis_youshoulddonext.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why,A,31,14.Iknownothingaboutherbut_sheisfromCanada.A.howB.whenC.th

30、atD.why15.Itdependson_wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.ifornotC.thatD.whether16._hedoesntlikethemisveryclear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Where17.Thegreentypewriterismine.Doyouknowwhosetypewriter_?A.isthisblueoneB.thisblueoneC.itisthisblueoneD.thisblueoneis18.Thereason_nothingonearthismotionlessis_theearthisinconstan

31、tmotion（运动）.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.of;thatD.that;because,A,32,19._provesthatmyadviceisright.A.ItwillhappenthatB.ThathashappenedC.WhathashappenedD.Whenithappens20.Whatapity_is_youdidntarrivebyday.A.there;becauseB.it;thatC.he;whenD.that;for21.Ibelieve_youvedoneyourbestand_thingswillhappen.Thankyou.A.Th

32、at;/B./;/C.what;thatD./;that22.Pleasegivethebookto_winsthefirstprize.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever,A,33,23.Thefiredestroyed_wasinthebuilding.A.allB.whatC.thatD.which24.Thequestionheaskedwas_theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because25.Thesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatourvi

33、llagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howourvillagelookslikeD.howdoesourvillagelooklike26.Amansworthliesnotsomuchin_hehasasin_heis.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that,A,34,27._Itoldyoujustnowwas_hadbeenwrittenintheletter.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.WhetherD.If;who28._studieshardwillpassth

34、eexamination.A.WhoeverB.AnystudentC.WhoD.Thosewho29.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobintime?A.itB.thisC.thatD.he30._isunknowntousall.A.WheredidhegetitB.WherehegotitC.ThatwherehegotD.Whichhegotit31._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter,A,35,32._wecantgetseemsbet

35、terthan_wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what33.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A,whileB.thatC.ifD.for34.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if35.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveac

36、hild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,A,36,37.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatwomanB.whothewomanisC.whomisthewomanD.thatwomanis38.Thefact_sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which39.Themountainisnolonger_itusedtoA.whichB.thatC.asD.what40.Jacksaid_tomeettheAmericanfriends.

37、A.whichhepleasedB.heispleasedC.thathewaspleasedD.whathewaspleased,A,37,41.Iwonder_tocomehereandgetmyfalseteethfixed.A.IhavehowmanytimesB.howmanytimeshaveIC.howmanytimeswillIhaveD.howmanytimesIhave42.Idontdoubt_myfriend,JohnwillcometoChinasoon.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when43.Whois_spokefirst?A.whatthatB.

38、itthatC.ititD.whatwhat44.Doyouseewhythemachinedoesntwork?Sorry,letsasktheengineer_.A.whatisthematterB.whatthematterisC.howisthematterD.howthematteris45.Youmaychooseonefrom_wasleft.A.thatB.allC.thosewhichD.what,A,38,46._getthismachine?A.DoyouthinkwherecanweB.WheredoyouthinkwecanC.WhereyouthinkwecanD.

39、Wherecanyouthinkwe47.Thepointis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether48.Hegotthehighestmarksintheexam.Itwasall_hehasworkedtoohard.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.because49.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere,A,39,50.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.

40、becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof51.wasimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As52.Canyouhelpme?Yes,Iwilldo_Icantohelpyou.A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.nomatterhow53._IwillgotoBeijingforthe2008OlympicGameshasnotbeendecided.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhatD.That,A,40,54、CouldIspeakto_isinchargeo

41、fthedesignofthenewbuilding,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho55.Thereason_hedidnotjoininthetrainingwas_hewasill.A.that,becauseB.that,whyC.why,howD.why,that,Key:1-5CDBAC6-10BCBAC11-15BDACD16-20BDACB21-25DCBCA26-30BAAAB31-35AABAB36-40BBADC41-45DABAD46-50BADBA51-55AAACD,A,41,句子类型：简单句、并列句、复合

42、句一简单句：从句子结构看，如果句子只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都只有简单的单词或短语表示，它就是简单句。例句：Sheisneverlateforschool.注意：两个或多个主语共一个谓语，两个或多个谓语共一个主语，也属于简单句。例句：Heandhissonarebothteachers.Theywalkedandtalkedalongtheriver.,名词性从句的总结,二并列句：句子中包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构。并列句中分句常用一个并列连词来连接，有时可不用，而用一个分号分开。,常见并列连词：but/however/while；for/so/therefore(因此，所以)；a

43、nd/notonly.butalso；either.or(不是.而是)；or(否则)；otherwise(要不然),A,42,例句：Hemadeapromisebuthedidntkeepit.(不能和though连用)Idliketogowithyou,however,Imsobusy.(句中前后加逗号)Heistallwhilesheisshort.(表示对比)Imustgothere,formysisteriswaitingforme.(for前常加逗号)Itrainssowedontgoout.(不能和because连用)IdontknowmuchaboutChina;therefor

44、eIcantgiveyousomeadvice.Gostraightonandyouwillseetheshop.Henotonlysaidthatbutalsodidit.Eithercomeinorgoout.Workhard,otherwise(or)youcantpasstheexam.,A,43,三复合句：如果句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中一个（或更多的）主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，就是复合句。充当句子成分的主谓结构成为从句，常有从属连词引出，总是用陈述的语气。根据从句在句子中作用，从句分为：名词性从句，形容词性从句（定语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）。例句：Idontknow

45、whentheconcertbegins.Givemethebookthatyouborrowedfromthelibrary.Whenyouleave,pleaseclosethedoor.名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句。主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。,A,44,引导名词从句的连接词：,A,45,注意：whether/if区别whether可引导所有的名词从句，而且能和or（not）连用；但是if只能引导动词后面的宾语从句，且不能和or(not)连用。if有“如果”的意思，而whether没有。判断：IdontknowifIshouldtakehisadviceorno

46、t.Ifwehaveoursportsmeetingisstillaquestion.,主语从句：主语从句可以直接放在句首，或是用it作形式主语，将从句放在句末。众所周知，光线直线穿行。_lighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.Itisknowntoall_lighttravelsinstraightlines.(_isknowntoall,lighttravelsinstraightlines./_weallknow,lighttravelsinstraightlines.),that,that,as,as,A,46,我们什么时候开会仍然是个问题。It

47、isstillaquestion_weshallhaveourmeeting._weshallhaveourmeetingisstillaquestion.whatweshouldtakeisstillunknown.补充：常见的it作形式主语的句子。a)Itisafact(ashame,apity,goodnews.)that.b)Itis+形容词（necessary,important,wonderful,possible,likely）+that.c)Itseems(happened,doesntmatter.)thatd)Itissaid(reported,decided.)that.

48、,when,when,A,47,2宾语从句：(1)作动词的宾语：直接跟在动词的后面:Hedoesntknowwherethepostofficeis.有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语:HetoldmewhatIshoulddo.若宾从后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it，而将从句放到补足语的后面:Ifindithard_wefinishourhomeworkbefore12oclock.在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等动词以及Imafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。Doyoubelieveitwil

49、lclearup?Ibelieveso./Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.,that,A,48,(2)作介词的宾语：Didyousayanythingabout_weshoulddothejob?(关于这工作怎么做她说什么了没？),how,3表语从句：表语从句放在连系动词（be,seem.）后面Thequestionis_weshouldaccepttheirinvitation.(问题是我们是否应该接受他们的邀请)Thisis_weputoffthemeeting.(这就是我们推迟会议的原因)Thatis_wego.(这就是我们去的地方),whether,why,wh

50、ere,A,49,4同位语从句：同位语从句就是跟在一个名词后，对其作进一步的解释（补充说明）。例句：Ihadnoideawhereyouwerethere.ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthechild.(常见的同位语从句名词：news,fact,idea,thought,hope,order(命令),A,50,1.that与what2.if与whether3.who与whoever4.what与whatever,5关联词的区分,A,51,1.用that或what填空,1.Iwonderifthisis_youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_itwasbefore.3.Fathermadea