口译 主旨提炼 gist extraction.ppt

1、1,Memory Training,Gist Extraction,2,Contents,Test on “日积月累” Review of logical analysis Memory through logical analysis Gist extraction Assignment,3,Test on “日积月累”,C-E Sentence 2,3,6,9,10 E-C Sentences 11, 13, 18, 20,4,Review,Logical Analysis Listening and analyzing (2 passages) How to improve your m

2、emory Short-term memory Vocabulary Anti-oxidant Artificial sweetener 人工甜味剂 Preservative 防腐剂 Artificial color 人工色素,5,Memory through logical analysis,Apply vertical and horizontal analysis to identify the macro-and-micro picture of the passage Collect the scattered information as a unit Focus on the k

3、ey words Train your logical thinking ability Do sufficient preparation Example: P65,6,Practice,Pair work P67-68 Chinese passages 2,5 English passages 6,9 Speech and analysis On depression,7,Gist Extraction,Gist = summary Main idea Key information How to do it? According to the importance of informat

4、ion Major information first Minor information: explanation, clarification, elaboration, illustration, listing, exemplification, etc. Example (P34-35),8,Practice,Take turns to read and extract gist for sentences in P35-36 with your partner in both source language and target language. (10 mins),9,Gist

5、 extraction & Interpretation,Procedures Analyze Major & minor information Synthesize Synthesize the major information into complete sentences with correct grammar to create a passage with logic Condense Modify the wording to make the passage condensed Notes Limit the number of words,10,Analysis of e

6、xample,If an apple a day keeps the doctor away, well, what about chocolate? According to anew study, eating a small piece of chocolate, preferably dark chocolate, every day, could decrease your risk of having a heart attack or a stroke. Researchers in Germany followed close to20,000 people aged 35 t

7、o 65 for at least 10 years and found that those who ate an average of 7.5grams a day, about one square of a chocolate bar, had lower blood pressure and decreased the risk of either a heart attack or a stroke by nearly 40%.,11,Analysis of example,Experts think that flavanols in cocoa may be the reaso

8、n why chocolate seems to be good for us. Flavanols, also found in some vegetables and red wine, help the muscle cells in blood vessels to relax and widen. Since there is more cocoa in dark chocolate, dark chocolate may have a greater effect. But be careful: doctors also warn that eating large amount

9、s of chocolate could lead to a weight gain, a major risk factor for heart problems and strokes. And since the study only observed people and did not administer the chocolate directly to test its effects, experts say more research needs to be done.,12,Gist,13,Practice,3,7,10,14,After class practice,Procedures Listen to 1-3min long audio or video clip Summarize it within 20 sec-1min Record your summary and check it against the listening material Improve your summary,15,Assignment,Watch Jack Mas speech (节选必看，完整选看） Practice gist extraction based on the speech e