新概念第三册lesson35Justicewasdone分析解析

1、,Lesson 35 Justice was done,New words,The word justice is given two different meanings in the text. What is the distinction between them?,Listen,justice,usually(L1): abstract concept :part of the complex machinery of the law performed by hard to achieve (human, subjective),rare instances(L7): acts l

2、ike a living force act of its own accord It serves him right.,judges,P1,P2,P3,illustration,The word justice is usually associated with courts of law(法院，法庭）. We might say that justice has been done when a mans innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery o

3、f the law. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges（法官）, however wise or eminent(有名望的), are human and can make mistakes. eminent :famous and admired,paragraph 1,justice n. 正义，公正；司法(the ministry of justice ) injustice 不公平，不公正 -Justice is done

4、. -正义得到伸张 bring the criminal to justice. 把罪犯缉拿归案,绳之以法 do justice to sb. 公平对待某人，给以公正的评价 -那张照片不如你本人好看 -That photo doesnt do you justice. do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力 -She didnt do herself justice in the exam.,beyond prep.(介词)：超出某种范围，限度，主要搭配名词 beyond doubt 无可怀疑 beyond belief 难以相信 beyond words 难以形容 beyo

5、nd description 难以描述 beyond question 难以质疑 beyond hope 没有希望 beyond dispute 无可争议 beyond controversy 无可争辩 beyond imagination 难以想象 beyond measure 难以衡量 beyond understanding 难以理解 beyond comparison 无与伦比 -Your beauty is beyond my description. -你的美是我无法用言词形容的。,innocence n 无辜 (guilt) innocent a.无辜的 (guilty) und

6、ertake v.承担，着手做 undertake to do -He undertook to inform everyone concerned. -We undertake a investigation. 承担，着手做： ,start to do set out to do set about doing be engaged in sth.,undertake an arduous journey arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的 -Studying English is an arduous job. ous 结尾的形容词 industrious a. 勤劳的 laborious

7、 a. 劳神的，费力的，吃力的,There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a

8、 certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.,paragraph 2,in part：部分地，在某种程度上 it serves him right. 他罪有应得，他活该,justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept cease: （正式）彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性 ceased to do 与动词不定式连用 -His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心脏突然停止了跳动。 stop:（广泛，不正式）不强调方

9、式，只强调结果 -The car suddenly stopped. 车突然停了。,justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept abstract a.抽象的 反义词： concept a. 具体的 n.摘要，提要 make an abstract of sth. 做的摘要 v.提取，提炼 abstract juice from an orange,Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference mete out 给予，处置 mete out

10、reward 进行奖励 mete out punishment 进行惩罚 -Justice was meted out to them. -他们得到了公正的处理。 be independent of human interference be independent of 不受 interference n.干涉，干预 ,inter- 表示between “之间的” international 国际的 inter-city 城市之间的 inter-racial 种族间的 表示“相互” interchange 互换 interact 相互作用 interrelate相互联系,enable jus

11、tice to act of its own accord. accord n/vi 一致 in accord with : 和一致 out of accord with : 和不一致 of ones own accord : 自然而然地 -Justice is done of its own accord. according to : 依据，根据 in accordance with : 依据（法律）,The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused（废弃的） fireplaces（壁炉） and tall, narr

12、ow chimneys （烟囱）. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.,convert v.转变，改变 convert to /into 把转变为 muffled 听不清的，蒙住的 muffle v.捂住，压抑 promptly = immediately rin

13、g up 打电话给 fire brigade 消防队,When a thief was caught on the premises of a large jewellery store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist（抵抗）the temptation （诱惑）to say it serves him right.,premises : n. 【pl.】经营场所，办公场所 on the premises 在经营场所内 premise n. 前提，假设 residence : 住处

14、（非常正式的用词） dwelling : 供人居住的地方，也是非常正式的用词 house : 住房 housing : 房（总称）the housing problem 住房问题,The cry had certainly come form one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listen

15、ing for the mans cries.,fire fighters 消防队员 locate v. find out where sth. is 找到 tap v.轻敲 n.水龙头，阀门,They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries.,by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries and 连接前后形式要一致 listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sur

16、e of hearing 留神听（表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音） -We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year. 我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。 -Im listening for your steps. 我正倾听着你的脚步声。,After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the m

17、an was unable to move, but the fire fighters were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall.,inch 英尺(=2.54centimeters) foot 英寸(=12 inches) There are 12 inches in a foot.,The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop d

18、uring the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.,chip through a wall chip v.切下、削下、凿下（碎片、屑片） chip a hole 凿了一个洞 n. 碎屑，碎片 ，薄片，芯片 chips of wood 碎木屑 potato chips 薯片 chop : 砍 chop head 砍头,sorry-looking 满脸沮丧的 类似ugly-looking/good-looking;cheerful-looking/sad-looking