高分子专业英语

1、加工类：1196986233加工 processing反应性加工 reactive processing等离子体加工 plasma processing加工性 processability熔体流动指数 melt flow index门尼粘度 Mooney index塑化 plasticizing增塑作用 plasticization内增塑作用 internal plasticization外增塑作用 external plasticization增塑溶胶 plastisol增强 reinforcing增容作用 compatibilization相容性 compatibility相溶性 inte

2、rmiscibility生物相容性 biocompatibility血液相容性 blood compatibility组织相容性 tissue compatibility混炼 milling; mixing素炼 mastication塑炼 plastication过炼 dead milled橡胶配合 rubber compounding共混 blend捏合 kneading冷轧 cold rolling压延性 calenderability压延 calendering埋置 embedding压片 preforming模塑 molding模压成型 compression molding压缩成型

3、compression forming冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑 stack moulding复合成型 composite molding注射成型 injection molding注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding射流注塑 jet molding无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding共注塑 coinjection molding气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding注塑焊接 injection welding传递成型 transfer mo

4、lding树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding铸塑 cast熔铸 fusion casting铸塑成型 casting molding单体浇铸 monomer casting挤出 extrusion共挤出 co-extrusion多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑 co-extrusion blow molding同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑 reactive

5、extrusion固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion发泡 expanding foam后发泡 post expansion物理发泡 physical foam化学发泡 chemical foam吹塑 blow molding多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding滚塑 rotational moulding反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM真空成型 vacuum foaming无压成型 zero pressure molding真空烧结 vacuum sinter

6、ing真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding热成型 thermal forming拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming袋模塑 bag molding糊塑 paste molding镶铸 imbedding冲压成型 impact molding触压成型 impression molding层压材料 laminate泡沫塑料成型 foam molding包模成型 drape molding充气吹胀 inflation橡胶胶乳 rubber latex高分子胶体 polymer colloid生橡胶 raw rubber, crude rubber硬质胶 ebonite再

7、生胶 reclaimed rubber充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber母胶 masterbatch交联 crosslinking固化 cure光固化 photo-cure硫化 vulcanization后硫化 post cure, post vulcanization自硫化 bin cure自交联 self crosslinking过硫 over cure返硫 reversion欠硫 under cure动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization开始效应 set-up effect 自动硫化 self-

8、curing, self-vulcanizing焦烧 scorching无压硫化 non-pressure cure模压硫化 moulding curing常温硫化 auto-vulcanization热硫化 heat curing蒸汽硫化 steam curing微波硫化 micro wave curing辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization辐射交联 radiation crosslinking连续硫化 continuous vulcanization无模硫化 open vulcanization成纤 fiber forming可纺性 spinnability纺丝 spi

9、nning干纺 dry spinning湿纺 wet spinning干施法纺丝 dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝 solution spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion spinning喷射纺丝 jet spinning喷纺成型 spray spinning液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning熔纺 melt spinning共混纺丝 blended spinning凝胶纺丝 gel spinning熔纺 melt spinning共混纺丝 blended spinning凝胶纺丝 gel spinn

10、ing反应纺丝 reaction spinning静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning复合纺丝 conjugate spinning无纺布 non-woven fabrics单丝 monofilament, monofil复丝 multifilament全取向丝 fully oriented yarn中空纤维 hollow fiber皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber共纺 co-spinning冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing, unia

11、xial elongation双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing皮心效应 skin and core effect皮层效应 skin effect防缩 non-shrink熟成 ripening垂挂 sag定型 sizing起球现象 pilling effect 捻度 twist旦 denier特 tex纱 yarn股 strand粘合 adhesion反应粘合 reaction bonding压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion底漆 primer浸渍 impregnation浸渍树脂 solvent impreg

12、nated resin基体 matrix聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant预发颗粒 pre-expanded高分子模 polymeric membraneH-模 H-filmLB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film(LB film)半透膜 semipermeable membrane反渗透膜 reverse osmosis membrane多孔膜 porous membrane各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜 cationic exchange membrane负离子交换

13、膜 anionic exchange membrane吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent添加剂 additive固化剂 curing agent 潜固化剂 latent curing agent硫化剂 vulcanization agent给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator活化促进剂 activating accelerator活化剂 activator防焦剂 scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂 anti-rever

14、sion agent塑解剂 peptizer偶联剂 coupling agent硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent 铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent增强剂 reinforcing agent增硬剂 hardening agent惰性填料 inert filler增塑剂 plasticizer增粘剂 tackifier增容剂 compatibilizer增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender分散剂 dispersant agent结构控制剂 constitution con

15、troller色料 colorant荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent抗降解剂 antidegradant防老剂 anti-aging agent防臭氧剂 antiozonant抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂 biocide防蚀剂 antip-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂 photoresist防霉剂 antiseptic防腐剂 rot resistor防潮剂 moisture proof agent防臭剂 re-odorant抗氧剂 antioxidant抗静电添加剂 antistat

16、ic additive抗静电剂 antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer光屏蔽剂 light screener发泡剂 foaming agent物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent脱模剂 releasing agent内脱模剂 internal releasing agent外脱模剂 external releasing agent阻燃剂 f

17、lame retardant防火剂 fire retardant烧蚀剂 ablator润滑剂 lubricant湿润剂 wetting agent隔离剂 separant增韧剂 toughening agent抗冲击改性剂 impact modifier消泡剂 antifoaming agent减阻剂 drag reducer破乳剂 demulsifier粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener阻黏剂 abhesive洗脱剂 eluant附聚剂 agglomerating agent后处理剂 after-treating a

18、gent 催干剂 drier防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent 高物高化类：结构单元 constitutional unit重复结构单元 constitutional repeating unit构型单元 configurational unit立构重复单元 stereorepeating unit立构规整度 tacticity等规度 isotacticity间同度 syndiotacticity无规度 atacticity嵌段 block规整嵌段 regular block非规整嵌段 irregular block立构

19、嵌段 stereoblock有规立构嵌段 isotactic block无规立构嵌段 atactic block单体单元 monomeric unit二单元组 diad三单元组 triad四单元组 tetrad五单元组 pentad无规线团 random coil自由连接链 freely-jointer chain 自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain蠕虫状链 worm-like chain柔性链 flexible chain链柔性 chain flexibility刚性链 rigid chain链刚性 chain rigidity棒状链 rodlike chain聚集 ag

20、gregation聚集体 aggregate凝聚、聚集 coalescence链缠结 chain entanglement凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement物理缠结 physical entanglement拓扑缠结 topological entanglement凝聚相 condensed phase凝聚态 condensed state凝聚过程 condensing process临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration线团-球粒转换 coil-globule transition受限链 confined chain受限态 c

21、onfined state物理交联 physical crosslinking统计线团 statistical coil等效链 equivalent chain统计链段 statistical segment链段 chain segment链构象 chain conformation无规线团模型 random coil model无规行走模型 random walk model自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model卷曲构象 coiled conformation高斯链 Gaussian chain无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension扰动尺寸 pert

22、urbed dimension热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent sphere近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular interaction远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular interaction链间相互作用 interchain interaction链间距 interchain spacing长程有序 long range order近程有序 short range order回转半径 radius of gyration末端间矢量 end-to-end vector链末端 chai

23、n end末端距 end-to-end distance无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distance均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直长度 contour length相关长度 persistence length主链；链骨架 chain backbone支链 branch chain链支化 chain branching短支链 short-chain branch 长支链 long-chain branch支化系数 branching index支化密度 branching density支化度 degre

24、e of branching交联度 degree of crosslinking网络 network网络密度 network density溶胀 swelling平衡溶胀 equilibrium swelling分子组装 molecular assembly 自组装 self assembly微凝胶 microgel凝胶点 gel point可逆凝胶 reversible gel溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration组成非均一性 constitutional heterogeneity, compo

25、sitional heterogeneity摩尔质量平均 molar mass average数均分子量 number-average molecular weight重均分子量 weight-average molecular weightZ-均分子量 Z-average molecular weight黏均分子量 viscosity-average molecular 表观摩尔质量 apparent molar mass表观分子量 apparent molecular weight聚合度 degree of polymerization动力学链长 kinetic chain length单

26、分散性 monodispersity临界分子量 critical molecular weight分子量分布 molecular weight distribution多分散性指数 polydispersity index平均聚合度 average degree of polymerization质量分布函数 mass distribution function数量分布函数 number distribution function重量分布函数 weight distribution function舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-zimm distribution最概然分布 most prob

27、able distribution 对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution聚合物溶液 polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solvent均方末端距 mean square end to end distance均方旋转半径 mean square radius of gyration良溶剂 good solvent不良溶剂 poor solvent位力系数 Virial coefficient排除体积 excluded

28、volume溶胀因子 expansion factor溶胀度 degree of swelling弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式 Huggins equation哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficient溶度参数 solubility parameter摩擦系数 frictional coefficient流体力学体积 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere珠-棒模型 bead-rod model棒-簧链模型 ball-spring model流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming b

29、irefringence 动态光散射 dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method相对黏度 relative viscosity相对黏度增量 relative viscosity黏度比 viscosity ratio黏数 viscosity numb

30、er乌式稀释黏度计 Ubbelohde dilution viscometer毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer落球黏度计 ball viscometer落球黏度 ball viscosity本体黏度 bulk viscosity比浓黏度 reduced viscosity比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number黏度函数 viscosity function零切变速率黏度 zero shear visco

31、sity端基分析 analysis of end group蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of radiation折光指数增量 refractive index increment瑞利比 Rayleigh ratio超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数 particle scattering function粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor齐姆图 Zimm plot散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of sca

32、ttering解偏振作用 depolarization分级 fractionation沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation萃取分级 extraction fractionation色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation柱分级 column fractionation洗脱分级 elution fractionation热分级 thermal fractionation凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography摩尔质量排除极限 molar mass exclusion limit溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient e

33、lution chromatography分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limit洗脱体积 elution volume普适标定 universal calibration 加宽函数 spreading function链轴 chain axis等同周期 identity period链重复距离 chain repeating distance晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit几何等效 geometrical equivalence螺旋链 helix cha

34、in构型无序 configurational disorder链取向无序 chain orientational disorder构象无序 conformational disorder 锯齿链 zigzag chain 双螺旋 double stranded helix分子链大尺度取向 global chain orientation结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline高分子晶体 polymer crystal高分子微晶 polymer crystallite结晶度 degree of crystallinity高分子同晶现象 ma

35、cromolecular isomorphosm聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal轴晶 axialite树枝晶体 dendrite纤维晶 fibrous crystal串晶结构 shish-kebab structure球晶 spherulite 折叠链 folded chain链折叠 chain folding折叠表面 fold surface折叠面 fold plane折叠微区 fold domain相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model插线板模型 switchboard model缨状微束

36、模型 fringed-micelle model折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal平行链晶体 parallel-chain crystal伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal长周期 long period近程结构 short-range structure远程结构 long-range structure成核作用 nucleation分子成核作用 molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation主结晶 primary crystallization后期结晶 seco

37、ndary crystallization外延结晶，附生结晶 epitaxial crystallization外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长 epitaxial growth织构 texture液晶态 liquid crystal state溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相 smectic mesophase近晶相 smectic phase条带织构 banded texture

38、环带球晶 ringed spherulite向列相 nematic phase盘状相 discotic phase解取向 disorientation分聚 segregation非晶相 amorphous orientation非晶区 amorphous orientation 非晶态 amorphous state非晶取向 amorphous orientation 链段运动 segmental motion 亚稳态 metastable state相分离 phase separation 亚稳相分离 spinodal decomposition 微相 miscibility 界面相 boundary phase 相容性 compatibility混溶性 miscibility不相容性 incompatibility 不混溶性 immiscibility 增容作用 compatibiliz