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1、Lesson 51,Reward for Virtue,【New words and expressions】(10) reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的 reward v. 给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地,reward n. 报偿;v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏. reward sb. for sth
2、. 因为给某人奖赏 reward him for the first prize virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 长处, merit n. 优点 shortpoints n. 短处, weak points 弱点 diet n. 节食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食,forbid (forbade,forbidden) v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ;Forbidden fruit 禁
3、果 embarrass v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb.让感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬;embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的是 guiltily adv. 内疚地,guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧 strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. b
4、e strict in sth. 对严格 occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occasion 偶尔sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 now and again 偶尔,. pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地. call up sb./at someplace 拜访某人/某地 have a visitvisit asas ever 像往常一样,照旧,依然 as clean as ever;as quiet as ever,lead sb. into(进
5、门); show sb. out(出门); see sb. off(送行),【Special difficulties】 Raise and Rise. raise作动词时只能作及物动词,即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起,往上提,使升高”等含义: Will those who agree with me please raise their hands? Why did they raise prices? Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year. rise作动词时通常为不及物动词,表示“起立,起床,(日、月等)升起”等
6、含义: Youre still in bed and the sun has already risen! All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.,Lay and Lie. lay(laid,laid)vt. 搁,铺,准备 I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you cant cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. lie(lay,lain) vi. 躺,平卧 A
7、re you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed? Beat and Win. beat vt. 打败,战胜,胜过,超过 They beat their enemy, though they were fewer in number. I beat you. 我打败了你。 表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。 win vt. 在获胜(成功),赢得,获得,夺得 Who won the race/ the war? beat后面接对手,win不能接对手。,1. What did he recently decide to do? 2. W
8、hen did he begin his diet? 3. What did he do first of all? 4. Which foods were on the list? 5. What are the foods Herbert loves? 6. When did you visit him? 7. Were you surprised? 8. He hadnt got any thinner, had he? 9. Where did he lead you? 10. What did he do then? 11. How did he look? 12. What did you ask him?,Topics for Discussion,Have you ever tried to control
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