初中英语专项练习名词单复数,人称代词练习题

1、綦江县教育委员会社区辅导资料（初一英语）綦江县教育委员会社区辅导资料（初一英语） 一.名词 名词可以分为：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。 Eg. 可数名词:book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family. 不可数名词：hair, water ,coffee. 专有名词： England, Maria ,WTO, BBC. (一).可数名词 可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。 从单数变为复数，规则如下： (1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，读音 (2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z

2、/eg. bag-bags (3)在 ce se ze ge de 后读/iz/eg.face-faces 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，读/iz/,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，读/z/,如：family-families baby-babies 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，读/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves 5.以 o 结尾的词，加-s 或-es,读/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-to

3、matoes 6.不规则变化 如：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people, Chinese-Chinese （二）.不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用 a/an 或表示具体数量的词修饰。 练习题练习题 1）写出下列名词的复数形式。 1bag _2orange _3family _ 4wish _5shelf _6knife _ 7key _8b

4、aby _9dress_ 10foot _11woman _12sheep _ 13Chinese _14tomato _15people_ 16child _17fish _18photo _ 19 man _20.doctor _21.watch _ 22.bus _23. half_24.water _ 2）选择填空 1. They come from different _ A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys 2. They are_. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women te

5、acherD. woman teacher 3. These are_ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencil-boxes C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes 4.There is no _ in the plate(盘子). A. applesB. orangesC. cakesD. egg 5._ and _ are not friends. A. CatsmouseB. CatmiceC.Catsmice 6. These are _. A. photosB. photoesC. photo

6、 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are six _ here. (box) 3. There are many（许多）_ on the road. (bus) 4. These are her_. (baby) 5. The _ are from the U.S.A. (child) 6. There are 36 _in my class. (boy) 7. Amy and Kangkang are in the same _(school),but in different _(grade) 8. Her hair _(be)

7、long and red. 4)根据汉语意思填空。 1.There are _(39 个学生)in our class. 2.There are _(12 个班级)in our school. 3.I have _(13 本书) in my schoolbag. 4.Are there _(25 张课桌) in this classroom？ 5.Therere _(27个男生)and _(31 个女生) in my class. 6.There are _(15 台电话机) in that room. 7.My sister is _(11 岁). 8.There are _(20 位女老师

8、) in her school. 9.There are _(21 个鸡蛋) in that box, 10 .There are _(13 辆公共汽车) on the street. 11.There are _(22 个孩子) in the room. 5）句型转换 1. This is a knife.（改为复数）_ 2. She is in a white T-shirt and a pink skirt.(改为复数) _ 3 .That child is very good.（改为复数） _ 4. These are mice.（给为单数） _ 5. Those are childr

9、en.（改为单数） _ 6.My coats are brown.My sister has three pink coats.(改为单数) 类 别 人称 第一人称 第二人称 主 宾格 格 代词 I you he 第三人称she it 二.人称代词的主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 me you him her it my your his her its 词 mine yours his hers its theythemtheirtheirs we you us you 代词 our your 词 ours yours 性物主物主代主格宾格性物主物主代 单数 形容词名词性 复

10、数 形容词名词性 三.名词所有格 名词所有格的变化规则有： (1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. Mikes 1.一般情况下，加 s 读音 (2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/eg.girlsmothers (3)在/s/ /z/ / / /后读/iz/eg. Marxs/ma:ksiz/ 2.以 s 结尾的复数名词，加.读音不变，e.g. students 练习题练习题 1）用所给词的正确形式填空。 1._ (I) am a teacher. 2_ (he) is in blue pants. 3. Please give that pencil to _(I). 4._ (he) teacher i

11、s good. 5._ (we) come from Cuba. 6. Ill give the cap to _(he) 7. This is _(I) book. That is_ (he). 8._ (he) T-shirt is blue. _ (we) are yellow. 9._ (we) classroom is big._ (you) is small. 10. She will give _ (they) some oranges. 11. _ (he) teacher is good. _ (she)is good, too. 12. My book is blue. _

12、 (you) is red. 13. These books are_ (I), and those are_(you). 14. My ruler is long. _ (you) is short. 15.My bike is broken（坏了）. Can I borrow(借)_ ( she)? 16These are not your desks. They are _ (our). 18. This is not my shirt. Its _ (he) 19. I saw _ (she) in the shop yesterday. 20. Give Jane this watc

13、h. Give_ (she) that one. 2)选择填空. 1. There is a letter for_ mother. A .herB.sheC.hersD.he 2. -Is that _ coat. -No.The coat is old. _ is new. A.she,herB.her,herC.her,hersD.she,hers 3.-Whose pens are these? - _are _. A.they,ourB.They,oursC.Their,weD.their,ours 4Give _ a toy, please. A.heB.hersC.sheD.hi

14、m 5_eyes are black. _ come from Japan. A.we,weB.Our,weC.Our,WeD.Us,we 6.Is that bike _? AheB. himC. hisD. it 7.These books are _. A.weB.sheC.oursD.her 8.The dress is _. Give it to _. A.Maria,herB.Marias,sheC.Marias,herD.Maria,hers 9.Is this _ watch?No, its not _ . A.you,mineB.your,myC.your,meD.your,

15、mine 10.I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. A.It,itsB.Its,itsC.Its,itD.It,it 3）句型转换 1. These are our shoes.(同义句转换) _ 2. This jacket is his.(对划线部分提问) _ 3. They are LiMings pants.(对划线部分提问) _ 4. The woman in a red dress is her mother. (对划线部分提问) _ 5. Shell give this letter to him. (同义句转换) _ 4)根据汉语意思填空 1._(李明的妹妹)is in a yellow dres