模块二第一单元语法1

1、the present perfect continuous tense (现在完成进行时） and the present perfect tense（现在完成时）,Module2 Unit 1 Grammar and usage,1.To grasp the present perfect continuous tense and present perfect tense. 2.To understand the differences between the present perfect continuous tense and present perfect tense.,Lear

2、ning aims:,观察思考：书上句子 I havent been sleeping well since I returned home. So we have been looking at other possibilities too, such as murder.,have/has (not) +been + v-ing,Learning guidance: 1.To read P8-10 in the textbook . 2.To read P12-13 in the exercise book.,现在完成进行时的用法： 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去

3、的动作。 （常与 for , since 引导的时间状语连用） They have been living here for 10 years. 他们在这里10年了。 Im tired. I have been painting the room all day. 我很累, 我刷了一整天房子。,表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。,e.g. I have been waiting for you about one hour. 我等你大约一个小时了。 She has been working all night long. 她工作了一夜。,表示动作的重复，指断断续续。而非一直

4、不停。 e.g. We have been discussing the matter several times this year. 我们今年已经数次讨论那件事情了。,I have been saying goodbye to some friends today. 我今天同好几个朋友告了别。,She has been telephoning her husband, but there is no answer.,I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.（表示渴望的感情色彩） I have been looking forward

5、to hearing from you.（表示期盼的感情色彩）,Self-learning test: 1. I _(practise) my oral English since10:30. 2. Mary_ (run )for 15 minutes. 3. Sarah _(sleep) since9:00. 4. Dale _(talk )on the phone for 5 minutes.,has been running,have been practising,has been sleeping,has been talking,.,1. Mr Li swimming for 3

6、hours, and his son _an hour ago. A. has been; started B. have started; has started C. started; started D. has started; has started 2.-How long you stamps? -Since two years ago. A. have; collect B. have been; collecting C. did; collect D. are; collecting,A,B,3.She had a headache because she _too long

7、. She ought to shop. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read 4.The boy TV all the morning. A. has watched B. had watched C. has been watching D. watched,5.He it for two hours, and hes still watching now. A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching,这本书我已读了两个小时了，但

8、我还没读完.,我已读完这本书了。 Ive read this book. 她一贯是这样工作的。 She has always been working like that. 最近我们经常见面。 Weve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.,Ive been reading this book for two hours, but I havent finished it.,The students have been preparing for the exam.,The students have prepared for the

9、exam.,学生们一直在准备考试。 学生们为考试作了准备。,现在完成时,1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just（刚刚）, already（已经）, before, never, ever, yet等状语连用. 2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。常与so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。,He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）,Theyve known each

10、other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。 （现在还在往来） How long have you studied English？ 你学英语多久了？(现在仍在学） He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。,1.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know,B,2.The famous writer _one new

11、book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 3.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better,C,D,点击高考,（安徽卷34）.-Weve spent too much money recently. -Well, it isnt su

12、rprising. Our friends and relatives_ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming (江苏卷23).why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting,D,D,（辽宁卷24）.

13、 Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone （山东卷30）. Up to now, the program _thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved,A,D,（陕西卷21）. I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough （天津卷4）. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked,A,B,3.我一直都在敲门，我觉得里面没人。 4.对不起，我来晚了，你等了很长时间了吗？,He has been watching TV all the