英语语篇分析.ppt

1、a,1,语篇分析,班级： * 姓名：*,a,2,The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party. Some parties are at peoples home. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. Ther

2、e, they can have dinner, drink and dance. Most New Years parties have something in common. First of all, they are usually noisy. People sing and bands play. And often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of

3、the old year before the new year begins.,a,3,For many people New Years Eve is the night when they can drink as much as they like. Some New Years celebrations have ended sadly for people who have got drunk and had driving accidents. Radio and television announcements warn people of the danger of drun

4、k driving. Some places offer free rides home for drunken people. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells or let off crackers. Others blow whistles or horns. And at 12oolock, t

5、hey begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.,a,4,Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins. They make decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead. Experts say that the most common New Years de

6、cision in the United States is to eat less. But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer to their friends and families. Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. Few want to give up this tradition. Almost

7、 everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year.,a,5,体裁：记叙文（ narration ） 主要讲述美国人民迎接新年的方式和习俗。 时态： 作者在描述美国人欢度新年的习俗时，主要运用一般现在时。从文中的is, are, have, sing, play, pull, think等词中可以看出。 文章在描述部分过去已经发生或者已经形成的现象时，还使用了现在完成时。其基本结构是： 主语+ha

8、ve/has+动词的过去分词。,a,6,衔接手段,语法衔接 词汇衔接 逻辑联系,a,7,一 语法衔接,照应,Some parties are at peoples home. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. There, they can have dinner, drink and dance. Most New Years par

9、ties have something in common. First of all, they are usually noisy. For many people New Years Eve is the night when they can drink as much as they like.,a,8,Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells or let off crackers. Others blow whistles or horns. And at 12 oclock, they begin to

10、cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people gather there. Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year

11、begins. They make decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead.,a,9,省略 Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. Few (Americans) want to give up this tradition.,a,10,二 词汇衔接,复现 原词复现 Party The most popular way to welcome the new year in the Uni

12、ted States is to have a big party. Some parties are at peoples home. Most New Years parties have something in common. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City.,a,11,The United States The most popular way to welcome the new year in the

13、United States is to have a big party. Some parties are at peoples home. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City. Experts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.,a,12,Americans But in recent yea

14、rs, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins. But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer

15、 to their friends and families. Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision.,a,13,Common But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. Most New Years parties

16、have something in common. Experts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less. Tradition Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins. Few want to give up this tradition.,a,14,Experts Experts say that the most common New Years decision in

17、 the United States is to eat less. Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. 概括词复现 Some parties are at peoples home. People sing and bands play. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins. Thou

18、sands of people gather there.,a,15,同现关系 People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins. （级别性反义关系） Almost everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year. （级别性反义关系）,a,16,逻辑联系,转折 But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer t