欧洲经济委员会(ECE 汽车标准法规中文译本) ECE R48关于照明和信号装置安装认证的统一规定

1、编编 号号应用范围：应用范围： 所有类型 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 采采 标标 号号制定部门：制定部门： 乘用车研究院 企业技术标准企业技术标准 ECEECE R48R48 第第 1 1 页页标题：标题： 关于照明和信号装置安装认证的统一规定关于照明和信号装置安装认证的统一规定 共共 118118 页页 目目 录录 1. 目的2 2. 适用范围2 3. 规范性引用文件2 4. 术语定义2 5. 标准件入库条件2 6. 入库管理及使用规则3 7. 其他4 修订标记修订标记文件号文件号更改内容更改内容修订页修订页修订日期修订日期修订者修订者 标准化标准化会会 签签 制制 定

2、定校校 对对审审 核核批批 准准发布日期发布日期实施日期实施日期 目录目录 前 言.3 1. SCOPE.5 1. 适用范围.5 2. DEFINITIONS.5 2. 定义.5 3. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL.16 3. 申请认证.16 4. APPROVAL.18 4. 认证.18 5. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS.20 5. 一般性技术规范.20 6. INDIVIDUAL SPECIFICATIONS.29 6. 单项技术规范.29 7. MODIFICATIONS AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL OF THE VEHICL

3、E TYPE OR OF THE INSTALLATION OF ITS LIGHTING AND LIGHT-SIGNALLING DEVICES .84 7. 对车辆类型或其上照明和信号装置安装的认证更改及认证扩展.84 8. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION .85 8. 生产一致性.85 9. PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION.86 9. 生产不一致性的处罚.86 10. PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED.86 10. 正式停产.86 11. NAMES AND ADDRESSES

4、OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FOR CONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS.87 11. 认证试验部门及行政管理部门的名称和地址.87 12. TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS.87 12. 过渡规定.87 附录（规范性附录）.88 ANNEX 1 COMMUNICATION.88 附录 1 通知书.89 ANNEX 2 ARRANGEMENTS OF APPROVAL MARKS .92 附录 2 认证标志的布置示例.92 ANNEX 3 LAMP SURFA

5、CES, AXIS AND CENTRE OF REFERENCE, AND ANGLES OF GEOMETRIC VISIBILITY.94 附录 3 车灯表面、基准轴、基准中心及几何能见角.94 ANNEX 4 VISIBILITY OF A RED LAMP TO THE FRONT AND VISIBILITY OF A WHITE LAMP TO THE REAR .98 附录 4 红灯的前方能见度和白灯的后方能见度.98 ANNEX 5 STATES OF LOADING TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING VARIATIO

6、NS IN THE VERTICAL ORIENTATION OF THE DIPPED- BEAM HEADLAMPS.99 附录 5 根据车辆装载状态确定近光光束沿垂直方向的波动情况.100 ANNEX 6 MEASUREMENT OF THE VARIATION OF DIPPED-BEAM INCLINATION AS A FUNCTION OF LOAD.103 附录 6 测量近光光束倾斜度随装载状况的变化.103 ANNEX 7 INDICATION OF THE STATED INITIAL ADJUSTMENT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH 6.2.6.1.

7、1.OF THIS REGULATION.111 附录 7 参照本法规第 6.2.6.1.1 条规定标注初始调整值.111 ANNEX 8 THE CONTROLS FOR THE HEADLAMP-LEVELLING DEVICES REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH 6.2.6.2.2.OF THIS REGULATION.112 附录 8 参照本法规第 6.2.6.2.2 条描述控制前照灯水平校准装置.112 ANNEX 9 CONTROL OF CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION.114 附录 9 控制生产一致性.115 前前 言言 ECE 欧洲经济委员会(

8、ECE 汽车标准法规中文译本) REGULATION No.48 UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERING THE APPROVAL OF VEHICLES WITH REGARD TO THE INSTALLATION OF LIGHTING AND LIGHT-SIGNALL DEVICES 关于照明和信号装置安装认证的统一规定 AGREEMENT 联合国协议 CONCERNIING THE ADOPTIION OF UNIIFORM TECHNIICAL PRESCRIIPTIIONS FOR WHEELED VEHIICLES, EQUIIPMENT AND PARTS

9、 WHIICH CAN BE FIITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHIICLES AND THE CONDIITIIONS FOR RECIIPROCAL RECOGNIITIION OF APPROVALS GRANTED ON THE BASIIS OF THESE PRESCRIIPTIIONS*/ 关于轮式车辆安装及或用在轮式车辆上的装备及零部件采用统一的技术法规及 满足这些法规的认证相互认可的条件(*) (Revision 2, including the amendments entered into force on 16 October 19

10、95) （第 2 版，包括 1995 年 10 月 16 日开始生效的修正本） Addendum 47: Regulation No. 48 附录 47：48 号法规 Revision 2 修正本：2 Incorporating: 包括： 01 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 9 February 1994 Corrigendum 1 to the 01 series of amendments subject of Depositary Notification C.N.453.1993.T Corrigendum 2 to

11、the 01 series of amendments subject of Depositary Notification C.N.316.1994.T Supplement 1 to the 01 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 20 December 1995 Corrigendum 3 to the 01 series of amendments subject of Depositary Notification C.N.214.1995.T Corrigendum 4 to the 01 series of amen

12、dments subject of Depositary Notification C.N.352.1995.T Supplement 2 to the 01 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 3 September 1997 Supplement 3 to the 01 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 3 January 1998 Corrigendum 1 to Supplement 3 to the 01 series of amendments subjec

13、t of Depositary Notification March 1998 02 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 27 February 1999 Supplement 1 to the 02 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 18 November 1999 Supplement 2 to the 02 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 6 July 2000 01 系列修正本1994 年 2 月

14、 9 日生效 01 系列修正本的勘误表 1，以委托人 1994 年 2 月 9 日的通知 C.N.453.1993.TREATIES52 为准 02 系列修正本的勘误表 2，以委托人 1994 年 11 月 21 日的通知 C.N.316.1994.TREATIES37 为准 01 系列修正本的补充规定 11995 年 12 月 20 日生效 01 系列修正本的勘误表 3，以委托人 1995 年 8 月 7 日的通知 C.N.214.1995.TREATIES43 为准 01 系列修正本的勘误表 4，以委托人 1995 年 11 月 13 日的通知 C.N.352.1995.TRETIES71

15、 为准 01 系列修正本的补充规定 21997 年 9 月 3 日生效 01 系列修正本的补充规定 31998 年 1 月 3 日生效 01 系列修正本补充规定 3 的勘误表 1，以委托人 1998 年 3 月 9 日的通知 C.N.72.1998.TREATIES31 为准 02 系列修正本1999 年 2 月 27 日生效 02 系列修正本的补充规定 11999 年 11 月 18 日生效 02 系列修正本的补充规定 22000 年 7 月 6 日生效 UNIIFORM PROVIISIIONS CONCERNIING THE APPROVAL OF VEHIICLES WIITH REG

16、ARD TO THE IINSTALLATIION OF LIIGHTIING AND LIIGHT-SIIGNALLIING DEVIICES UNIITED NATIIONS */ Former title of the Agreement: Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of and Parts, done at Geneva on 20 March 1958. 关于照明和信号装置安装认证的统一规定关于照明和信号装置安装认证的统一

17、规定 (*) 协议的原名： 有关采用机动车辆装备及零部件认证以及认证相互认可的统一条件的协议，于 1958 年 3 月 20 日在日内瓦通过 1. SCOPE 1.1. 适用范围适用范围 This Regulation applies to the approval of power-driven vehicles intended for use on the road, with or without bodywork, with not less than four wheels and a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h, and of t

18、heir trailers, with the exception of vehicles which run on rails, agricultural or forestry tractors and machinery, and public works vehicles. 本法规适用于在公路上使用的动力驱动车辆（有/无车体、不少于4 个车轮、最大 设计行驶速度超过25km/h的车辆）及其挂车的认证。不包括铁轨用车、农用车 2. DEFINITIONS 2.2. 定义定义 For the purpose of this Regulation 本标准采用下列定义： 2.1 Approva

19、l of a vehicle means the approval of a vehicle type with regard to the number and mode of installation of the lighting and ight-signaling devices; 2.1 “车辆认证”指从照明和光信号装置的安装数量及安装方式角度考虑，对某一类 型车辆进行认证； 2.2 Vehicle type with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signaling devices means vehicles

20、which do not differ in the essential respects mentioned in paragraphs 2.2.1. to 2.2.4. 2.2 “从照明和信号装置的安装角度衡量车辆类型”指在第2.2.1 条第2.2.4 条中规 定事项方面不存在本质上差异的汽车； The following are likewise considered not to be vehicles of a different type: vehicles which differ within the meaning of paragraphs 2.2.1. to 2.2.4.

21、, but not in such a way as to entail a change in the kind, number, positioning and geometric visibility of the lamps and the inclination of the dipped-beam prescribed for the vehicle type in question, and vehicles on which optional lamps are fitted or are absent; 同样地，下列情形认为不属于“不同类型的车辆”：在第2.2.1 条第2.2

22、.4 条中规 定范围之内存在差异，但并不因此而改变车灯的种类、代码、位置及几何能见度、本 类型车辆中对所使用的近光光束的规定、装配有/无可选用车灯的车辆； 2.2.1 the dimension and the external shape of the vehicle; 2.2.1 车辆的尺寸规格及外形； 2.2.2 the number and positioning of the devices; 2.2.2 设备数量及安装位置； 2.2.3 the headlamp-leveling system; 2.2.3 前照灯配置系统； 2.2.4 the suspension system.

23、 2.2.4 悬挂系统； 2.3 Transverse plane means a vertical plane perpendicular to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle. 2.3 “横截面”指与车辆纵向对称平面相互正交的垂直面； 2.4 Unladen vehicle means a vehicle without driver, crew, passengers and load, but with a full supply of fuel, spare wheel and the tools normally carri

24、ed. 2.4 “空载车辆”指无驾驶人员、乘务人员、乘客或其它物品载荷，但装有充足的 燃料、备用车轮及其它常用工具的车辆； 2.5 Laden vehicle means a vehicle loaded to its technically permissible maximum mass, as stated by the manufacturer, who shall also fix the distribution of this mass between the axles in accordance with the method described in annex 5. 2.

25、5 “装载车辆”指装载着制造厂规定的技术上允许的最大载质量的车辆。并按附 录5 对装载状况进行规定的方法，将载荷分布在各轴之间； 2.6 Device means an element or an assembly of elements used to perform one or more functions; 2.6 “设备”指用于实施一项或若干项功能的1 个或1 套单元； 2.7 Lamp means a device designed to illuminate the road or to emit a light signal to other road users. Rear

26、registration plate lamps and retro-reflectors are likewise to be regarded as lamps; 2.7 “灯具”指设计用于照明道路或向其它道路使用人员（车辆）发出光信号的装 置。车尾牌照灯及回复反射器也属于灯具； 2.7.1 Light source with regard to filament lamps means the filament itself. In the case of a lamp having several filaments, each one shall constitute a light

27、 source; 2.7.1 “灯丝灯泡的光源”：指灯丝本身。对于装配有若干根灯丝的车灯，每一根灯 丝均应构成1 个独立的光源； 2.7.2 Equivalent lamps means lamps having the same function and authorized in the country in which the vehicle is registered; such lamps may have different characteristics from those installed on the vehicle when it is approved on cond

28、ition that they satisfy the requirements of this Regulation; 2.7.2 “等效灯”：指具有相同的功能，并得到有关主管部门认可的灯具；在符合 本法规有关要求的前提下，等效灯可具有与车辆认证批准中规定安装灯具不同的特性； 2.7.3 Independent lamps means devices having separate illuminating surfaces, 1/ separate light sources and separate lamp bodies; 2.7.3 “独立灯”：指具有相互独立（分开）发光表面（1）、

29、分立光源及分立灯体 的车灯装置； 2.7.4 Grouped lamps means devices having separate illuminating surfaces 1/ and separate light sources, but a common lamp body; 2.7.4 “组合灯”：指具有相互独立（分开）发光表面（1）、分立光源及共同灯体 的车灯装置； 2.7.5 Combined lamps means devices having separate illuminating surfaces, 1/ but a common light source and a

30、 common lamp body; 2.7.5 “复合灯”：指具有相互独立（分开）发光表面（1）、共同光源及共同灯体 的车灯装置； 2.7.6 Reciprocally incorporated lamps means devices having separate light sources or a single light source operating under different conditions (for example, optical, mechanical, electrical differences), totally or partially common i

31、lluminating surfaces 1/ and a common lamp body; 1/ In the case of lighting devices for the rear registration plate and the direction-indicators (categories 5 and 6), replace by “light-emitting surface” in the absence of an illuminating surface. 2.7.6 “混合灯”：指具有相互独立（分开）光源或在不同使用情况下作业的单一 光源（例如：光学系统、机械结构

32、及电气方面上存在的差异）、全部或部分共有发光 表面(1)和灯体的车灯装置； 对于车尾牌照灯及第5、6 类转向信号灯而言，当不存在发光表面时，可用透光面 来取代。 2.7.7 Single-function lamp means a part of a device which performs a single lighting or light-signaling function; 2.7.7 “单一功能灯”：指用于实现单一发光功能或发出光信号功能的一个设备的 零部件； 2.7.8 Concealable lamp means a lamp capable of being partly

33、or completely hidden when not in use. This result may be achieved by means of a movable cover, by displacement of the lamp or by any other suitable means. The term retractable is used more particularly to describe a concealable lamp the displacement of which enables it to be inserted within the body

34、work; 2.7.8 “可藏灯”：指在不使用时，可通过移动灯罩盖或车灯、或采用其它适当方 法，将灯身部分或全部隐藏起来的灯具。术语“可隐（retractable）”专指那些通过自 身移动隐入车身内部的可藏车灯； 2.7.9 Driving beam (main-beam) headlamp means the lamp used to illuminate the road over a long distance ahead of the vehicle; 2.7.9 “远光（主光束前照灯）灯”：指用于照明车辆行驶前方较远距离道路的灯 具； 2.7.10 Passing beam (dip

35、ped-beam) headlamp means the lamp used to illuminate the road ahead of the vehicle without causing undue dazzle or discomfort to oncoming drivers and other road-users; 2.7.10 “近光灯”：指用于照明车辆行驶前方道路，并且不会对迎面来车的驾驶员 及其它的道路使用人员造成眩目或不舒适感的灯具； 2.7.11 Direction-indicator lamp means the lamp used to indicate to

36、other road-users that the driver intends to change direction to the right or to the left; A direction-indicator lamp or lamps may also be used according to the provisions of Regulation No. 97; 2.7.11 “转向信号灯”：指用于向其它的道路使用人员发出信号，表明车辆将向右 或向左转向的灯具；也可参照97 号法规的条款使用转向信号灯； 2.7.12 Stop lamp means the lamp use

37、d to indicate to other road-users the rear of the vehicle that its driver is applying the service brake. The stop lamps may be activated by the application of a retarder or a similar device; 2.7.12 “制动灯”：指用于向车辆后方的其它道路使用人员（车辆）表明车辆正在 进行制动的灯具。 制动灯可借助于一个缓速装置或另外一种类似的装置点亮； 2.7.13 Rear-registration plate i

38、lluminating device means the device used to illuminate the space reserved for the rear registration plate; such a device may consist of several optical components; 2.7.13 “车尾牌照灯”：指用于照明车尾牌照板空间的车灯装置，该装置可由若干 个光学元件组成; 2.7.14 Front position lamp means the lamp used to indicate the presence and the width

39、of the vehicle when viewed from the front; 2.7.14 “前位灯”：指从车辆正前方进行观察，表明车辆存在及车辆宽度的灯具； 2.7.15 Rear position lamp means the lamp used to indicate the presence and width of the vehicle when viewed from the rear; 2.7.15 “后位灯”：指从车辆后方进行观察，表明车辆存在及车辆宽度的灯具； 2.7.16 Retro-reflector means a device used to indicat

40、e the presence of a vehicle by the reflection of light emanating from a light source not connected to the vehicle, the observer being situated near the source; For the purposes of this Regulation the following are not considered as retro-reflectors: 2.7.16 “回复反射器”：指通过车外光源照射后的反射光束，向位于光源附近的观 察人员表明车辆存在

41、的装置； 按本法规规定，下列情形不属于回复反射器： 2.7.16.1 retro-reflecting number plates; 2.7.16.1 回复反射牌照板； 2.7.16.2 the retro-reflecting signals mentioned in the ADR (European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by road); 2.7.16.2 在ADR（关于危险物品在国际间进行公路运输的欧洲协议）中说明的回复 反射信号； 2.17.6.3 other retro

42、-reflecting plates and signals which must be used to comply with national requirements for use as regards certain categories of vehicles or certain methods of operation; 2.7.16.3 按国家规定必须用于某些类型车辆或操纵方法上的其它回复板及信号； 2.7.17 Hazard warning signal means the simultaneous operation of all of a vehicles direct

43、ion-indicator lamps to show that the vehicle temporarily constitutes a special danger to other road-users; 2.7.17 “危险警告信号”：指同时打开车辆上的所有转向信号灯，以便向其它道路 使用人员（车辆）表明本车辆暂时具有某种特殊的危险情况； 2.7.18 Front fog lamp means the lamp used to improve the illumination of the road in case of fog, snowfall, rainstorms or du

44、st clouds; 2.7.18 “前雾灯”：指用于改善在雾、雨、雪或沙尘等自然天气状况下道路照明情 况的灯具； 2.7.19 Rear fog lamp means a lamp used to make the vehicle more easily visible from the rear in dense fog; 2.7.19 “后雾灯”：指在大雾天气状况下，从车辆后方进行观察，使得车辆更为易 见的灯具； 2.7.20 Reversing lamp means the lamp used to illuminate the road to the rear of the vehi

45、cle and to warn other road-users that the vehicle is reversing or about to reverse; 2.7.20 “倒车灯”：指用于照明车辆后方道路，并警告其它道路使用人员（车辆）： 车辆正在或即将进行倒车的灯具； 2.7.21. Parking lamp means a lamp which is used to draw attention to the presence of a stationary vehicle in a built-up area. In such circumstances it replace

46、s the front and rear position lamps; 2.7.21 “驻车灯”：指用于引起行人注意到在某区域内有一静止车辆存在的灯具。 在这种情况下，驻车灯可代替前位灯及后位灯； 2.7.22 End-outline marker lamp means the lamp fitted near to the extreme outer edge and as close as possible to the top of the vehicle and intended to indicate clearly the vehicles overall width. This lamp is intended, for certain vehicles and trailers, to complement the vehicles front and rear position lamps by drawing particular attention to its bulk; 2.7.22 “