初中动词时态归纳ppt课件.ppt

1、1,时,态,2,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,六种时态,现在进行时,现在完成时,指出：,过去进行时,3,一般现在时,simple present tense,4,一般现在时用法,习惯活动和爱好,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music.,1.They are very busy.,2.He needs help.,1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.,Well go there if it

2、doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,5,动词第三人称单数哦！,请务必注意,6,动词第三人称单数,like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks write-writes play- say-,一般在动词尾加s,says,plays,7,catch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have-,以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es,has,passes,8,

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加es,study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly-,flies,9,关键词：动词的单数第三人称形式,10,练兵场,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed,How bright you are! One bunch of flowers for you!,11,2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont

4、get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up,Good job! Terrific! How about giving you a cartoon doll?,12,一般过去时,simple past tense,13,一般过去时用法,过去动作,过去状态,过去连续几个动作,I saw him yesterday.,I was in Grade One last year.,She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.,14,关键词：动词的过去式,15,need-needed laugh-laughed carry-ca

5、rried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer-,be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach-,过去式,taught,preferred,16,练兵场,1. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. w

6、asnt told,What a clever teenager! One !,17,2.I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish,Fantastic! This time Ill give you a butterfly.,18,一般将来时,simple future tense,19,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are

7、you going to do next weekend?,I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc,20,关键词 will /shall /be going to + 动词原形,21,练兵场,1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D.

8、goes,Congratulations to you on your quick answer! The red sun is for your wonderful answer!,22,2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back,You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.,23,现在进行时,present progressive tense

9、,24,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look, they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,25,关键词：be+现在分词,26,read-reading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write-,dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying

10、 tie-tying begin-,现在分词,writing,beginning,27,练兵场,3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang,Victory! Some flowers for you!,28,4. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell,Good job! There is nothing but a cup of c

11、offee for you!,29,现在完成时,present perfect tense,30,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,31,关键词:,yet, already, ne

12、ver, ever, twice, since, for,just,32,可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!,buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join the army-,get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move- get married- catch a cold-,have,keep,be dead,be open,be closed,be a member of,be in the army / be a soldier,be up,be awake,be

13、asleep,be away,be in/at,be married,have a cold,33,关键词：have(has)+pp(过去分词）,34,过去分词,look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-studied stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow-,be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly-,flowed,flown,written,35,练兵场,1. I _ my mobile phone since five years

14、ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had,Cool! One cute animal for you!,36,2. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went,Wonderful! Two cute animals for you! Haha! Mother and Son this time!,37,一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！,过去进行时,past progressive tense,

15、38,过去进行时用法,过时正进,过段直进,when, while,I was doing my homework at eight last night.,They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.,They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.,While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.,39,关键词：was(were)+现在分词,40,练兵场,1. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met h

16、er three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working,Quite a good job! But I have nothing to give you! Tell me what you would like after class!,41,2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed

17、,Great! This time two beautiful roses for you!,42,43,Who are the winners , boys or girls?,44,1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead.(2001年) A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains,Great! Its n

18、ot a piece of a cake! Two points!,45,2.Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. (2002年) A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made,Terrific! You are a top! 2 points for you!,高手,46,3.May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he_ in two days. (2002年) A. has been to, will come

19、back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back,Excellent! 2 points!,47,4. You may go fishing if your work _.(2003年) A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done,Oh, my God! Its a difficult question. Youve got 3 points.,48,5. Lucy, _ you _ your

20、 ticket? Not yet.(2003年) A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find,Congratulations! Youre cool. Its a 1-point question！,49,6.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.(2004年) A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move,I dont think its easy. You have got 2 points. You ar

21、e super!,50,7.Oh, the milk strange do you think its OK to drink?(2004年) A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes,Oh, My! You are smart. Add 3 points to your score.,51,8.Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_?(2005年) A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built,Well Done!

22、Its not easy! 3 points for you!,52,9.I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.(2005年) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept,Wonderful! This is a 1-point question! Come on!,53,10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. (2006年) Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the

23、office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had,Congratulations! A good job! two points for you!,54,Quick mind,1.我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间. 2.你在那里干什么? 3.只要你努力学习, 你就会提高你的英语成绩 . 4.明天我得去看望我的奶奶. 5.我们有10年未见面了. 6他刚才告诉我一小时有60分钟.,Father was cleaning the room when I got home.,What are you doing there?,You will imp

24、rove your English as long as you work hard .,I will have to see my grandma tomorrow.,We havent seen each other for ten years.,He told me that.,55,Come on! Six tenses can be used in this passage, keep up!,我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里,差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份.我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门.现在我又要出门了,突然意识到没有随身带钥匙,哦

25、,我的天,看来我又得在门外等Jane了.瞧我这记性!,56,Miss Fus work!,I dont think I have a good memory. Last week I left my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly get into my house. Luckily , my friend Jane has got a spare one. while I was waiting for her,备份,57,outside the door impatiently, She came and helped me open th

26、e door. Now ,I am leaving home, suddenly I realize that I havent taken my key with me. Oh, my God! It seems that I will have to wait for Jane outside the door again! See, what a terrible memory I have!,58,Homework,1.Try to take notes what you have learned in this class ! 2.Make six sentences with si

27、x tenses on your exercise books!,59,Thanks for listening,60,13. Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had met B. has met C. met 14. The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go 15. Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cry B.

28、is crying C. cried 16. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed,61,18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in t

29、ime. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was wo

30、rking,62,中考真题,.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back 3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you

31、 have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains,2001年,63,中考真题,2002年,21. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to,

32、will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back,64,中考真题,2003年,10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do,

33、 find,65,中考真题,2004年,39. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C.

34、 kept D. have kept,66,中考真题,2005年,42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. w

35、as, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet,67,中考真题,1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Ha

36、ve, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done,我猜三道,2006年,68,8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ ba

37、ck in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.