医学常用英文术语.ppt

1、MedicalEnglish-terminology(术语),ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院,SelfIntroduction,BachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,KingsCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC,Questions,WhatdoesMedic

2、alEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?,ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglish,NewwordsLongsentences,body,article,systems,organs,tissues,cells,parts,paragraphs,sentences,words,1.OriginsofMedicalLanguage,ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticst

3、ressdisorderarthritis,MenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosis,Exercise,GreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage,Example,2.WordParts,Problem：medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？,venofibrosis=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态（化）venography=veno静脉+graphy造影术venosclerosis=veno静脉+sclero

4、硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术,2.WordParts,Example,gastroduodenostomyacommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.,Example,gastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指肠anastomosis=吻合术gastro+duoden+ostomy=?,1)combiningform,Inthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesign

5、edtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography,Combiningvowel,InGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusua

6、llyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity,2)WordFormation,1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinarysk

7、eletalgastrointestinalcoronaryartery,compoundword,gastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+肠道+suffix(adj.),2)WordFormation,2.Theadjectiveforthorax胸is_thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial,2)WordFormation,Theadjectiveforthoraxisthoracic,CaseStudy,MultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury,CaseStudy:MultipleHe

8、althProblemsSecondarytoInjury,D.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.sustain-v.经受derailment-n.出轨cognitivederailment-认知错乱,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Duringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists专科医师.Forpaininherkneeandhipj

9、oints,shewasreferred转诊toanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurry模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Forpainonurination排尿andoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasreferredtoano

10、torhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-istinthewordsisa:biningforme.conjunction,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Duringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):biningformb.acronymc.pref

11、ixd.suffix,Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:nec.lateralrecumbentd.lithotomye.Trendelenburg,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Severalmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S

12、.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代疗法.Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy顺势疗法andherbalmedicine.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Beforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritionals

13、upplements营养补充剂,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies顺势治疗药,andherbalformulas方剂.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Sheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q

14、4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney,PrefixExercise1,anaboveect,exdifferentend,enlarge,enlargeheterwithout,nothomwithin,innerhyperouter,outhypobelowmegaroundmicrsameperismall,Commonsuffix,Commonsuffix,Techniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuil

15、tfromwordparts,AnalyzingDefiningBuilding,Analyzing,Dividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CVLabelthecombiningforms,Exercise2,hypodermicantisepticdyskinesiaperiodontitis,Toanalyzethemedicalwords,Exercise2,RootRoot+SuffixPrefix+Root+Suffixdermdermichypodermicseptsepticantiseptickineskinesisdyskinesiaodontodontitisperiodontitis,皮下的防腐的运动障碍牙周炎,Exercise3,WORDanemiaendocarditishomosexualhypodermichypertensionhepatitisAIDSarthritisosteoporosisgastrointestinal,MEANING贫血心内膜炎同性恋的皮下的高血压肝炎艾滋病关节炎骨质疏松胃肠的,Summary,1.OriginsofMedicallanguage:Greek&Lati