2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（兰州卷）（原卷版）

1、甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _5. _第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. French.B. Red.C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on, please.B. Have a good time!C. What a pity!8.

2、 A. About two hours.B. For 5 years.C. Almost twice a week.9. A. Well done!B. No, thanks.C. Sure, my pleasure.10.A. I really enjoy it.B. Take it easy.C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve h

3、er reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy? A. Because its her birthday.B. Because her sons coming. C. Because her books sell well. 14. Where is the Tower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge.C. Across from London Eye.1

4、5.What does Toms math teacher look like?A. Hes tall and handsome.B. Hes a little bit heavy.C. Hes kind of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16. Who is Tina going to meet?A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell.17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive?A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30.18. Whe

5、re did Tinas friend fly from? A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan.C. Toronto, Canada. 19. Whats the flight number?A. Its KZ 632. B. Its FZ 362. C. Its OZ 326.20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend?A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop.第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注

6、：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。London has many museums, and one of the most 21. is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 22. . Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so theres no shouting and no running. People m

7、ustnt make a noise, and they mustnt 23. the exhibits (展品). Photography 24. allowed in the British Museum, so its a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25. as you like.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答

8、案。26.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. YouC. ThemD. They27. _ have you lived in Lanzhou? Since my parents found jobs here.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How old28. I paid ￥10 for _ this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottle

9、s of milksD. 4 milk29.What does the sign mean?A. No parking.B. No photos.C. No eating.D. No smoking.30.I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping 31. This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _ Ill have it here.A. For he

10、re or to go?B. Something to drink?C. Anything else?D. Is that OK?32.He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off33. Li Ming, do you know _ this year? Its on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the

11、Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is34.This place _ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be 35. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one.A. mustnt; HerB. cant; HerC. cant; Hers

12、D. may; Hers36. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _ to him before Fathers Day. 来源:.ComA. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent37. _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth twoB. Two fifthC. Fifth secondD. Two fifths38. How do you like this house? _ It

13、s everything Ive been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!39. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. because40. Which sound goes with the word “fiction”? 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOnce there lived an

14、 unhappy king who slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. This made 41 queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said its all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person. The prime minister was called

15、 to the palace. When hearing the kings situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesnt make me 44 . Im always worried about losing it.” Then, the kings banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came

16、 and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him 46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didnt

17、 want those he couldnt have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the mans shirt, 47 , the man said, “What shirt? I dont own any shirts!” 41. A. aB. anC. theD. /42. A. examineB. noticeC. lookD. watch43. A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all44.A. happilyB. unhappilyC. u

18、nhappyD. happy45. A. three dayB. three daysC. three daysD. three-days46. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where47. A. to his surpriseB. after allC. as usualD. in totalBBees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in ea

19、ch hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees 49 their work. Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The

20、 cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they dont eat the honey they did not collect. It is not safe 55 children to be t

21、oo close to bees. Bees have painful stingsthey use in their defense (防御).48. A. andB. orC. butD. either49. A. are stoppedB. stopsC. will stopD. stopped50. A. buildsB. builtC. buildD. to build51. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other52. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /53. A. pleasantB. boringC. scaryD. ti

22、ring54. A. in order toB. so as toC. as long asD. so that55. A. toB. forC. inD. with四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AMeal timel Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)l Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later. Being servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will

23、be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Refusing foodGiven something you dont like?Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Offered more food, but cant eat any more?Just say At the end ofthe mealStay and talk around th

24、e dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.Leave as soon as you finish eating? NO! Its RUDE!BIm sorry, I cant eat this. Knives and forks are used for most food.No, thanks.Its delicious, but Ive had enough.来源:Z。xx。k.Comfinger foodThe golden rule: Watch the other people. Do

25、as they do!阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。56. What time do western people usually have dinner?A. About midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.57. Most food in the West is eaten with _.A. spoonsB. chopsticksC. fingersD. knives and forks5

26、8. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?”59. When might people want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.”?A. If theyve been given something they dont like.B. If they are full.C. If the hosts ke

27、ep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not hungry.60. Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster?A. You can leave as soon as youve finished eating.B. If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.C. You cant eat chicken legs with

28、 your fingers.D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.BThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior highMoving OnOther people, other placesDifferent

29、schools, different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOther subjects, a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYoure movin

30、g on senior highTips: senior high高中 prom night 毕业晚会positive 积极的；主动的阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。61. According to the poem, _ has come so fast.A. the end of schoolB. the examC. the celebrationD. the new class62. What does the underlined word delight mean?A. Sickness.B. Sadness. C. Happiness.D. Fairness.63. W

31、hats waiting for you all according to the poem?A. Too many subjects.B. The same school. C. Similar faces.D. A new life.64. This poem can probably be used _. A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night65. The purpose of this poem is to _.A. tell us to say than

32、ks to all our teachersB. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior highC. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsD. remind us of our happy junior high lifeCEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous

33、, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (幸存；存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66. 67. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or wind

34、ows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. 68. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the wate

35、r as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. 69. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、

36、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.70. What is the passage ma

37、inly about? A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to stay calm.D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）should use dangerous habit spend much saf

38、ely at it althoughOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 71. . The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 72. . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossi

39、ngs. They are more efficient73. less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 74. a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to ke

40、ep traffic moving75. the same time. The government of Lanzhou has 76. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers 77. be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 78. a little difficult climbing up an

41、d down the steps, but it is still 79. safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80. to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2

42、分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated (口述) these words:Dear God, you, take, dog, of, will, c

43、are, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that

44、she is my dog. I really miss her.Love, Lucy来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K来源:We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy” with this note:Dear Lucy,Abbey has arrived in heaven. She isnt sick anymore. Her spirit

45、 is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You dont need to worry about her. Shes being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. You have a wonderful mother. I send my bles

46、sings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, Im easy to find. I am wherever there is love.Love, God81.将文中处画线内容，连词成句。_82. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_ 83. 将文中处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)_ _ wonderful mother you have!84. Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? (回答最多不超过三词) _85. Where can we find God

47、 according to the passage? (回答最多不超过六词) _来源:Z.xx.k.Com七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)B: Hi, Ann! Im really happy to see you again. H

48、ows it going?A. Lets forget about him.B. I cant believe it!C. How about playing beach volleyball?D. Pretty good! E. So where should we start now?F. What should we do to help Peter?G. Do you know if Peters coming?A: 86. Nice to see you, too! B: Its great that you come to join us!A: I came because I l

49、ike your idea: when you give, youre rich. B: Right. Thats why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 87. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.A: I dont think hes coming. He just called and said its too hot today and he wouldnt come.B: 88. He always says,

50、 “We can do this and that.”A: Dont you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.B: I see. 89. Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.A: Thats great. 90. Should we pick up those bottles first?B: Sure, lets go.八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Lao She was a great (write) and hes especially famous for his play, Teahouse.92. Would you mind (take