《词类转译》PPT课件

1、2020/6/16,1,Unit3Conversion词类转译,ByPYSH,2020/6/16,2,Definition,Conversion,asoneofthecommonlyadoptedtranslationtechniques,meansthechangeofpartsofspeechintranslation.Sinceitisusuallyimpossibleforatranslatortokeeptotheoriginalpartofspeechintheprocessoftranslation,acertainpartofspeechintheoriginaloftenha

2、stobeconvertedintootherpartsofspeechduetothedifferencesinsyntacticstructuresandidiomaticexpressionsbetweenEnglishandChinese.,2020/6/16,3,Examples,Hisdrawingofmonkeyisexceptionallygood.他的猴画特别好。他尤其擅长画猴。他画猴子画得特别好。Talkingwithhisson，theoldmanwastheforgiveroftheyoungmanspastwrongdoings和儿子谈话时，老人是年轻人过去做错事的原

3、谅者。在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了儿子过去做的错事。,2020/6/16,4,Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.火箭已经发现为宇宙探索的应用。火箭已经用来探索宇宙。,2020/6/16,5,4TypesofConversion,ConvertingintoVerbsConvertingintonounsConvertingintoadjectivesConvertingintoadverbs,2020/6/16,6,ConvertingintoVerbs,英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中动词用得比较多。往往在英语句子中只

4、用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。,2020/6/16,7,Familiesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater.住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。HeadmiresthePresidentsstateddecisiontofightforthejob.他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。Heisgoingtothemarketforanox,whichwouldhelphimwiththeworkinthefieldssothathecouldearnenoughmoneyfor

5、awife.他打算赶集买头牛帮他种地挣够钱娶媳妇。,2020/6/16,8,NounsintoverbsPrepositionsintoverbsAdjectivesintoverbsAdverbsintoverbs,2020/6/16,9,Nounsintoverbs,1.Nounsderivedfromaverbapplication;solution;establishment2.Nounsimplyinganactionsight;thought;glance3.Nounswithasuffix-er(or)swimmer;chain-smoker,2020/6/16,10,Examp

6、les,AglancethroughhisofficewindowoffersapanoramicviewoftheWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。IamafraidIcantteachyouswimming.IthinkmylittlebrotherisabetterteacherthanI.我恐怕不能教你游泳。我觉得我弟弟比我教得好。,2020/6/16,11,ForWesternersinChina,theestablishmentofaneffectiveteamofmanage

7、rsmeansattracting-andretainingbothexpatriateandlocalmanagementtalent.对于在中国的西方人来说，建立一支有效的管理人员队伍意味着要同时吸引并留住来自海外的管理人才和本地的管理人才。,2020/6/16,12,Prepositionsintoverbs,Coming!Awaysheskimmedoverthelawn,upthepath,upthesteps,acrosstheveranda,andintotheporch.“来啦！”她蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。,2020/6/16,13,T

8、hecountryhasrefusedtoheedthelegitimateappealoftheUnitedNationsforco-operation.该国无视联合国要求合作的正当呼吁。,2020/6/16,14,Thestreetrunswestward,acrossagreatbridge,downahillandupagain,bylittleshopsandmeat-markets,pastsingle-storiedhomes,untilsuddenlyitstopsagainstawidegreenlawn.这条大街向西而去，跨过一座大桥，延伸下坡后又上坡，经过了几家店铺和肉市

9、，又越过了几幢平房，最后在一片开阔的绿草坪前突然到了尽头。Trainingasasalespersonwouldguaranteehersomeemploymentonceherschoolingwasthrough.参加推销员培训就会确保她在学业完成以后能找到工作做。,2020/6/16,15,Adjectivesintoverbs,英语中表示知觉、情欲、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在系动词后用作表语时，往往可转译成动词。如：confident,certain,careful,cautious,angry,sure,ignorant,afraid,doubtful,aware,concerned

10、,glad,delighted,sorry,ashamed,thankful,anxious等。,2020/6/16,16,Thefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahint.ButIhadtobecautious.她能够给我发信息，这件事就是个暗示。但是我必须小心谨慎。,2020/6/16,17,Adverbsintoverbs-aspartofpredicate,Thatdayhewasupbeforedawn.那天天还没亮他就起来了。Themeetingwillbeoverbeforewearriveifwedonthurry.如果不快点的话，不等我们

11、到那儿，会议就结束了。,2020/6/16,18,Wisely,youmadenoattempttohavetheseproblemsdiscussedbytheGeneralAssembly,believingthattheyshouldbedealtwithelsewhere.你非常明智，没有试图让大会讨论这些问题，而认为应在其它场合解决。,2020/6/16,19,Convertingintonouns,VerbsintonounsAdjectivesintonounsAdverbsintonouns,2020/6/16,20,Formalityhasalwayscharacterize

12、dtheirrelationship.他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。,VerbsintonounsVerbsderivedfromanoun,2020/6/16,21,Tothem,hepersonifiedtheabsolutepower.在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。InGreekmythology,loveispersonifiedbythegoddessAphrodite.在希腊神话中，阿佛洛狄特女神是爱的化身。,2020/6/16,22,AdjectivesintonounsAdjectiveswithadefinitearticleAdjectivesexpress

13、ingcharacteristics,RobinHoodandhismerrymenhatedtherich,lovedandprotectedthepoor.罗宾汉和他的伙伴们痛恨阔人，热爱并保护穷人。Lackoftrustisverydestructiveinarelationship.缺乏信任对人际关系的危害很大。,2020/6/16,23,Adverbsintonouns,ItwasofficiallyannouncedthattheyagreedonareplytotheSovietUnion.官方宣布，他们就给苏联的复信一事取得了一致的意见。,2020/6/16,24,Theima

14、gemustbedimensionallycorrect.图形的尺寸必须正确。ThepapersaideditoriallythatMcMillanhasstolenthewesternleadershipduringDullesabsence.这家报纸的社论说，麦克米兰公司在杜勒斯卧病期间窃走了西方领导权。,2020/6/16,25,Convertingintoadjectives,NounsintoadjectivesAdverbsintoadjectives,2020/6/16,26,Nounsintoadjectives,Nounsderivedfromanadj.-likelines

15、s;flexibilityNounswithanindefinitearticleusedasapredicate-afailure;asuccess,2020/6/16,27,Examples,Thepallorofherfaceindicatedclearlyhowshewasfeelingatthemoment.她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。Diligenceandintelligenceareofconsiderableimportancetoyoursuccess.勤奋和才智对于获得成功是颇为重要的。,2020/6/16,28,Iknowherverywellbysighta

16、ndhadlongfeltaninterestinherbecauseofherbeauty.我认得她，她很漂亮，我早就对她感兴趣了。Itisnouseregrettingyourpastmistakes.你悔恨过去的错误是无用的。ItssuchanuisancethatIvegottoworkonSaturday.我星期六还得上班，真讨厌。,2020/6/16,29,Adverbsintoadjectives,Thecomputerischieflycharacterizedbyitsaccurateandquickcomputations.计算机的主要特点是计算准确而迅速。Ithinkdi

17、fferently.我想法和你不一样。,2020/6/16,30,Convertingintoadverbs,NounsintoadverbsAdjectivesintoadverbs,2020/6/16,31,Whenhecatchesaglimpseofapotentialantagonist,hisinstinctistowinhimoverwithcharmandhumor.只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风度将这人争取过来。,Nounsintoadverbs,2020/6/16,32,Adjectivesintoadverbs,Canyougiveanaccura

18、tetranslationofthesentence?你能确切地把这句话译出来吗？Thisisasheerlie.这纯粹是谎言。,2020/6/16,33,Supplement,ConversionofNounsConversionofAdjectivesConversionofAdverbs,2020/6/16,34,ConversionofNouns,intoverbsintoadjectivesintoadverbsintoadverbialclausesorsentences,2020/6/16,35,Furtherdelaywouldcauseusgreaterlosses.如果再耽搁，我们将会蒙受更大的损失Amanoflesscouragewouldnotdaretoworkinsideenemyheadquarters.如果是一个勇气不足的人，也不敢在敌人心脏里工作。,2020/6/16,36,ConversionofAdjectives,intoverbsintonounsintoadverbsintosentences,2020/6/16,37,Itwasapleasantuneventfulride.这次骑马旅行令人愉快