2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修5 Unit 2

1、必修5,Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,考点要求,.写出下列必考单词1.省，行政区n._2.矛盾，冲突n._3.一致的adj._4.由组成；构成（of）;存在；在于(in)v._5.货币,通货n._6.制度，机制，公共机构n._7.收藏品,珍藏,收集n._8.错误,过失,谬误n._9.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的adj._10.塑像,雕像n._,provinceconflictconsistentconsistcurrencyinstitutioncollectionerrorsplendidstatue,.写出下列单词的变化形式1.便利，方便(n.)_；便利的，方便的(adj.)_；不

2、便的(adj.)_2.使人高兴的(adj.)_；享受乐趣(vt.)_；享乐,快乐(n.)_3.描述,描写(n.)_；描述,描写(vt.)_4.可能性(n.)_；可能的(adj.)_；可能地（adv.）_；不可能的(adj.)_,impossible,convenience,convenient,inconvenient,enjoyable,enjoy,enjoyment,description,describe,possibility,possible,possibly,5.一致的(adj.)_；不一致的(adj.)_6.吸引(v.)_；爱慕,吸引(n.)_；妩媚的,诱人的(adj.)_,co

3、nsistent,inconsistent,attract,attraction,attractive,活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.You，llfindthesemealsquickand_toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_ofthecustomers.(convenience)2.What_mefirstwasthatthereisabighousewithan_garden.(attraction)3.Tony_theChinesefoodintherestaurant;hesaiditwasavery_dinner,andIapprecia

4、tedthefactthathewasinfull_ofthelifeinChina.(enjoy),4.He_therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis_wasveryvaluablethepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5.Nothingis_;theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That，stosay,itis_torealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalso_foryouto

5、failevenifyouworkratherhard.（possibly）,答案：1.convenient;convenience2.attracted;attractive3.enjoyed;enjoyable;enjoyment4.described;description5.impossible;possible;possibility,.翻译下列必背短语1.由组成（构成）_2.(机器)破坏,损坏(计划等)受挫_3.给列清单_4.在某个场合_5.值得赞扬，在名下_6.把分成_7.在方便的时候_8.代替；取代_9.脱离；断绝往来_10.出错_11.省去；漏掉_12.对有好/坏影响_,co

6、nsistofbreakdownmakealistofonanoccasiontoone，oatone，sconveniencetaketheplaceofbreakawayfrommakeanerrorleaveout,haveagood/badinfluenceon,活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.Ilearnedthatthemedicalteam_tendoctorsandtwentynurses.(tobemadeupofortobeformedfrom).2.Youmustdothiswork_,notyours.

7、(atatimeoraplacewhichissuitableforsb.)3.Modernmusic_fromthe18thcenturyrules.(toescapesuddenlyfromsb./toleaveapartyorastate)4._,youhaveinspiredhimtomakeeffortstoachievehisgoals.(praiseforsomethingyouhavedone),5.Wedecidedto_thechapterfromthebookaltogether.(nottoincludesomeoneorsomething),答案：1.consiste

8、dof2.atmyconvenience3.hasbrokenaway4.Toyourcredit5.leaveout,clarifyaccomplishthrilldelightunitequarrelarrangeconsistfoldattract,.单元重点动词,活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Amedicalteam_ofsixdoctorsandtwentynurseswillbesenttoworkinourvillage.2._attheterriblescene,theladyletoutacryofhorror.,3.Theyoungcouplestayeduptil

9、lmidnight,_thecomingwedding.4.Theworkerskeptonworkinginspiteoftheheavyrain_theprojectontime.5.Hesawaletter_onthetableandrecognizeditwasfromTom.6.Itwasaproblemthatrequires_withoutdelay.,答案：1.consisting2.Thrilled3.arranging4.toaccomplish5.unfolded6.clarifying/tobeclarified,.重点句型Whatinterestedherwasthe

10、longitudeline.(P14)最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。Whatinterests/interestedsb.(most)is/was.最令某人感兴趣的是活学活用模仿造句。(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。_ishowthedinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth.(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。_(3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。_,答案：（1）Whatintereststhescientistsmost（2）WhatinterestedmemostwasthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.（3）Whatinterests

11、memostistoseehowforeignerslearntousechopsticks.,.语篇领悟根据课文PuzzlesinGeography完成下列短文IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent1.ThefirstnameEngland2(refer)toEnglandandWales,butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603,thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe3

12、(join)ofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag4(call)theUnionJack.5thefourcountries,Englandisthe6andisdividedinto7zones:theSouth,theNorthandthe,答案：1.names2.referred3.joining4.called5.Of6.largest7.three8.London9.like/suchas10.historical,Midlands.Itscapi

13、tal8,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,9theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.,.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文对于这个事实，应该不会有争论；没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆，一个全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物馆包括了几个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。展厅分成了几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。当你浏览的时候，你可

14、能会觉得奇怪英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够的时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张单，而且在游览过程中，把眼睛睁得大大的。_,答案：ThereisnoneedtodebateaboutthefactthatnoothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishmuseum,whichisanattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow-rooms,oneofwhichistheshow-roomofC

15、hina.ItisdividedintoseveralpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow-room,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudon，thaveenoughtimeavailableanddon，twanttoleaveoutanything,myonlysuggestiontoyouisthatyoumakeali

16、stofthethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.,自主学习,1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?（P9）大不列颠由多少个国家组成？(1)consistof由组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)consistin（=liein）基于,在于,存在之中即学即练选择consistof,consistin完成句子。(1)ThebeautyofVenice_thestyleofitsancientbuildings.(2)Thisclub_onehundredmembers.(3)It，sa

17、simpledishtoprepare,mainly_riceandvegetables.,答案：(1)consistsin(2)consistsof(3)consistingof,2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.（P9）如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。词语归纳clarifyvt.阐明;解释vi.变得清晰clarification(n.)阐明，解释，澄清clarifyone，sposition澄清某人的立场clarifythemind理清想法,即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Ihavesentanem

18、ailto_(解释清楚)myintentionofleavingthecompany.(2)Theexplanationinthefootnote_(使明了)thedifficultsentence.(3)Theteacher，sexplanation_(澄清了)thepuzzlingproblem.,答案：(1)clarify(2)clarified(3)clarified,3.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)高兴的是当

19、苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。阅读下列句子,注意accomplish的意思。Thedelegateaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfullyandreceivedawarmwelcomeathome.代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成）Theydidn，taccomplishthepurposedesired.（vt.实现,达到）他们没有达到预期的目的。Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.（vt.走完,度过）她已达九十五高龄。,即学即练A.根据所给的汉语提示完

20、成句子。(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。Hecan_moreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。Thejourneywas_infiveweeks.(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。Iwillanswerforitthathewill_.,答案：A.(1)accomplish(2)accomplished(3)accomplishthetask,阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。TheconflictbetweentheemployerandtheworkersdrewtheattentionoftheB

21、oardofTrade.(n.冲突，冲突)劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。Youraccountofthemineaccidentconflictswiththereality.(vi.与相反，抵触)你对矿难的报道和事实相反。词语归纳preventaconflict化解冲突ahand-to-handconflict短兵相接comeintoconflictwith和冲突inconflictwith.同相冲突有抵触,有矛盾,即学即练B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Hispatientpersuasion_(化解冲突)inpersonalityofthecolleagues.（2）Youre

22、xcuseforbeingabsentfromwork_(相矛盾)theformerone.（3）Thehotdebaterepresented_（分歧）betweenthemembersoftheUNonthismatter.,答案：(1)preventedtheconflict(2)conflictswith(3)theconflict,conflict；fight；struggle都含“战斗”、“斗争”的意思。（1）conflict指“由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突”。如：Theiraccountofthecausesofthewarconflictswithours.他们对于战争起因的

23、报告与我们的报告相反。（2）fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”,指“任何形式的斗争”,特别强调“短兵相接”,如：Thetwoboysfought.两个孩子动手打起来了。（3）struggle本义是“挣扎”,指“克服某种障碍或困难,以达到某种目的”,意味着“处境难”。如：Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他们为和平而斗争。,词语辨析,4.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(P10)然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。词语归纳break

24、awayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉breakdown崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了breakin/into强行闯入,插话breakup破碎,破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束breakoff中断,断绝breakout爆发，突然发生,即学即练从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。(1)Thethief_thepoliceandranintothewoods.(2)Don，t_whileothersarespeaking.(3)ThenthecarIwasin_,soIhadtowalkhome.(4)Ahousewas_betweenmidnightand4a.m.(5)“Excuse

25、mefor_likethis,”saidtheheadmaster.,答案：(1)brokeawayfrom(2)breakin(3)brokedown(4)brokeninto(5)breakingin(6)breakoff(7)brokeout(8)breakingdown(9)brokeup,(6)Wethoughtitwastimeto_thetalk.(7)Abigfire_inthetownlastnight.(8)Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis_.(9)Themeeting_withoutresult.,5.Totheircreditthe

26、fourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),.(P10)值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，阅读下列句子,注意credit的搭配及意思。Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.(n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。Heisamanofhighcredit,andheishighlythoughtofbythepeopleinthetown.(n.名望)他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高

27、。Hissuccessbringscredittohisfamily.（n.荣誉;赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。,归纳总结addtoone，scredit增加荣誉beacreditto使感到光荣,给争光givecreditto相信;信任，称赞,赞扬havecreditwithsb.得到某人的信任havethecreditof有的好名声tosb.，scredit值得赞扬;使某人感到光荣,即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayitby_.(信用卡)(2)Thehighpercentageofgraduates，enrollmenttouniver

28、sitiesis_.(为学校增光)(3)_(值得赞扬的是)，thethreesonsoftheoldmangraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.,答案：(1)creditcard(2)acredittotheschool(3)Tohiscredit,6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。词语归纳conveniencen.方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品

29、convenientadj.方便的,便利的inconvenientadj.不方便的itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事atone，sconvenience在方便的时候fortheconvenienceof为方便起见beconvenienttosb.对某人方便for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人,即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Comeandseemewhenever_.（你方便的时候）(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_.(以求方便

30、)(3)Gasisoneofthe_(现代化便利设施)thenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.(4)Youmaycomeandgetit_.(你方便时),答案：(1)itisconvenienttoyou(2)forconvenience(3)modernconveniences(4)atyourconvenience,7.TheUnionJackflagunitesthethreeflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?（P11）联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国

31、家漏掉了？阅读下列句子,注意leavesb./sth.out的搭配及意思。Sheleftoutansinthewordassistance.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及)她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,Idon，twanttogetinvolved.不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。,归纳总结leavealone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下一个人leaveaside搁置leaveoff停止；脱离leavebehind留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留leaveaword留下话（口信）leavesb.doingsth.听任某人做某事leavest

32、h.undone留下某事未完成leavesb.withsth.=leavesth.tosb.(把某物留给某人)leave+宾语+宾补让处于某种状态,即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(别管他),andtheboywillstopcrying.(2)_sentenceswhichareunnecessaryinyourwriting.(3)ThebossscoldedDavidbecausehe_theproject_(留下未完成)tohaveaholidayinHawaii.,答案：(1)Leavehimalone(2)Leaveout(3)left.undone,8.Worrie

33、daboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.（P13）由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。阅读下列句子，注意available的意思Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.(adj.可用的)Isawanincreaseinthenumberofjobsavailabletowomen.(adj.有效的,适合的),即学即练把下列句子翻译成英语。(1)这些票有效期一个月。_(2)他不适宜做这个工作。_(3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。_,答案：（

34、1）Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.（2）Heisnotavailableforthejob.（3）Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.,写作步步高,人物简介写作指导：一、人物简介的写作步骤：1.Birthdayandbirthplace2.Familybackground3.Educationbackground4.Bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)5.Evaluation（评价）二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：1.Birthdayandbirthplace:

35、.was/werebornin(someplace)on(thedate).2.Familybackground.was/werebornin/intoapoor/richfamily,his/herfamilywassopoorthat.thesonofapoorfamilyliveahappy/hardlife3.Educationbackgroundbeadmittedto.collegegraduatefrom.departmentof.universitywhenatcollege,hemajoredin.receiveadoctor，sdegree4.Bigeventsinone，

36、slifebeinterestedin./befondof.workhardat.devotehislifetime/himselfto.,concentratehimselfon.doresearchabout/into.fightfor/giveupone，slifeforsb./sth.winaprize/petitionreceive/obtain/wintheNobelPrizefor.begoodat/dowellin.becrazyabout/enjoy.setanewworldrecordof.beselectedto/becomeamemberof.gothroughhard

37、shiphaveagift/talentforlanguage,etc5.Evaluationoneofthebest/mostimportant.,berespectedbyeveryonespeak/thinkhighlyof.behonoredas(anexcellentathlete)hishardworkbroughthimgreatsuccessHeistheprideofChina.6.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词汇good-looking,funny-looking,ugly-looking,ordinary-looking,white-haired,warm-hearted

38、,kind-hearted,absent-minded,bad-tempered,near-sighted,far-sighted,astrongwill,tall,short,pretty,naughty,smart,wise,right,diligent,lazy,healthy,humorous,charming,attractive,talkative,confident,independent,patient,活学活用根据以上写作知识完成下列基础写作任务。写作内容马克吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。马克吐温(18351910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国

39、19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是汤姆索耶历险记。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。写作要求1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。,写作过程第一步：审题这篇书面表达题的形式是文字说明，简单介绍了美国著名作家马克吐温的生平，要求和要点明确。（1）体裁：这篇书面表达是人物简介,共分三段，体裁上应是记叙文。第二步罗列要点：a.人物简介：出生的时间，地点，职业b.人物的生平：在密西西比河的船上当水手；写过很多小说c.作品跟成就：最著名的是汤姆索耶历险记。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。（2）全文的基本时态：文章的时态主要用过去时，最后两句与现在有关，因此可用现在完成时和一般现在时。,第三步：将各要点分别翻译成句。1.MarkTwain(18351910)wasoneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.2.HewasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.3.MarkTwain，shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.4.Whenhegre