语法填空解题技巧.ppt

1、语法填空解题技巧,纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主要有以下三种出题方向,一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉的单词(通常是代词、介词、连接词、逻辑关系词或冠词）。(6-8空）二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句子中作谓语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、过去分词还是用不定式。（12空）三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。（12空）,Todaystask:,Pa

2、rt1Studywaystofindoutmissingwords纯空格式的语法填空技巧：,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词,1.IoncesendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and_getsthereinasecond.2.Itwassaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelphiscropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout_dayandnight.,it,it,get的主语,thinkabout的宾语,3.Herearetwobags.Theblue_

3、ismine.4.Theredapplesaremoreexpensivethanthegreen_.5.Ofallthebooksthisisthe_Ilikethebest.6.Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthe_Ireadyesterday.7.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_ofAmerica.,one,ones,one,one,that,技巧2：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词。,1.Itwassaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_cro

4、pgrowupquickly.(08高考）2.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.（07高考）3.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_pleasantexperience:,his,a,a,4.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._waterwassweet.（2010高考）

5、,The,5.whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme_aguestintheirhouse.6.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy（08高考）7.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale（09高考）8.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.（2010高考）,as,from/after,on,with,技巧3.两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入连接词,1.Heisaclever_lazyboy.Oneday,hecameupwithanide

6、a_hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.3.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy4.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_someattractivetieswereondisplay.,that,but,where,but,技巧4.填谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词（未考过）,Whatisacceptableinonecountry_beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhis

7、childrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_bringthemaregularsalaryHerunsasfastashisbrother_,may,did,does,4.“_thenovelalsopopularamongcollegestudents?”heasked.5.“_adeadflyfly?”thelittlegirlasked.6.Whatrole_youstarininthismovie?,Is,Can,do,技巧5：特殊句子中的搭配或词组搭配（未考过）,1._wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedsheco

8、uldnteatMSC.2._byworkinghardcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.3._tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.4.Datingsitesalsomake_easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.5.Thisvasedatesbackas_as560yearsago.,It,Only,It,it,far,6.Itwaswithintelligenceaswellasgreateffort_heachievedhiswi

9、sh.7.Hewastired.Hewentonworking,_.,that,though,模拟训练1,Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthewayhomefromworkintheevenings.Aman16_(fold)thenewspaper,andsecondslater,17_appearsasifheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshould

10、erofthestranger18_(sit)nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall19_astudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so20_(loud)thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudenttokeepthesleeperawake.,willfold,it,sitting,where,loudly,21_moreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepand

11、theweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk,andthe22_(move)carriestherestofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloor23_nomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhendriving.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo24_theroad.Ifthedriversarelucky,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.

12、Whenpeoplearereallytired,25_willstopthemfromfallingasleep-wherevertheyare.,A,movement,with,off,nothing,模拟训练2,Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets16_thosewithchildren.Itiscommon17_U.S.homeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericansall-timefavoritesarecatsan

13、ddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid_thehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesaabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.,than,that,of,InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavedinner19_(deliver)toth

14、eirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith20_ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor21_(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22_theirpets.Petsare23_basictoAmericancultureashotdogso

15、rapplepie.,delivered,their,homeless,for,as,Bynowresearchers24_(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersapersonsbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide_25_goodtopicofconversation.,have,a,discovered,Summary:纯空格式的语法填空技巧：,1.缺主语或宾语，

16、填代词（常考）2.名词前，可能缺冠词、代词、介词。（常考）3.在两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入连接词.（常考）4.缺谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词（未考过）5.特殊句子中的搭配（未考过）,Summary:,语法填空题并非太难，只要理解好全文大意，看清楚句法结构，掌握代词、介词、连词、冠词和动词的用法，便可以顺利完成。建议同学们根据自己的情况做相应的练习，夯实基础。,二：给出动词的空格的解题方法：首先通过动词在句子中的位置，判断要填的动词在句中是作谓语还是非谓语,按照以下几点进行思考：1.主语后的是谓语，填入正确的动词时态语态。2.若是祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形.3.动词用作主语

17、、状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语其它成分时，用非谓语(-ing,-ed,todo)。4.动词转换为其它词性，考构词法,1.主语后的是谓语，填入谓语动词的时态。1.Hisbook_(publish)nextmonth.2.Theboy,whohadhelpedtheoldmanoutofthetrouble,_(offer)apositionofachiefmanagerinthecompany.3.Thirtyyears_(pass)butthememoriesarestillkeptaliveinmymind.4.Theteacher_(observe)whilethestudentswere

18、arguing.,willbepublished,wasoffered,havepassed,wasobserving,高考题,1.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention(08高考）2.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(09高考）,results,pushed,2.若是祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形,Ifyouwanttolearna

19、bouttheChinesehistory,_(pay)avisittoBeijing._(make)surethelightsareturnedoffwhenyouleavethelaboratory.,pay,Makesure,3.动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语其它成分时，用非谓语。,1.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(08高考）2.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysde

20、lightedwithperfume.（09高考）,tohelp,toplease,3.Manystudents_(break)therulemadethemayormuchtroubled4._(arrive)attheairpport,hefoundtheplanehadtakenoff.5._(be)lateagain,hewasafraidhewouldbepunished.6.Though_(tire),hewentonworking.,Arriving,Being,tired,breaking,4.动词转换为其它词性，考构词法,Somepeoplesaythattheoldestc

21、hild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(succeed)2.Hemadeagreat_(contribute)tothetransformationofmeansofinformationtechnology,entertainmentandlifestyle.3.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09高考）,successful,contribution,choice,三、词类转换的解题技巧,根据该词在句子中所作的

22、句子成分确定用哪种词类，用哪种形式。技巧1.作表语、定语或宾补的，通常用形容词Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.,natural,技巧2.作主语、宾语的，通常用名词Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.（09高考）,choice,技巧3.修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子的，用副词。1.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm),2.Hemustbe_(mental

23、)disabled.3._(fortune),nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.4.Theyare_(most)studentsfromtheruralareas.,warmly,mentally,Fortunately,mostly,技巧3.可能考副词、形容词的比较级或最高级Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolikeit?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimpl

24、ythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_(sweet).”,sweeter,Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_(high).,higher,语法填空（07高考）IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingm

25、ymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme_aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.,broke,who,as,.Whileshewasgettingme_(settle)intoatinybutcleanro

26、om,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_smalltownsome20kilometresaway_therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostessscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable._villagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhone,settled,a,where,Other,Wedranktogetherandtalked_(merry)tillfar

27、intothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman_thetroubleIhadcaused_.,merrily,for,her,ThumbsDowntoTexting屈指发短信Doyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular，16_scientistshavediscoveredth

28、attextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands,17_werenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttonsoverandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.Wespoketoadoctor18_(call)HarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.19_wearespendingmorethan1015minutesonce,wecouldhave

29、problemsinthefuture.,but,which,called,If,20_mobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneis21_(bad)thanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancause22_sameproblem.Somoreandmorepeoplecouldfind23_withRSI.Amongthem,mo

30、stareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtime24_(use)computer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedontdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowup25_-_terriblepain.,As,worse,the,themselves,using,in,动词填空强化练习,通过观察动词在句子中的位置可以很快判断出动词的句子成分放开头的：1.表达建议、命令、要求是祈使句；2.表达：如果、除非

31、、因为，虽然、方式、伴随，、当时，一旦、之前、之后是非谓语动词作状语；3.意为“为了”，用不定式作目的状语4.放句首，谓语动词前，作主语,放开头的：1.表达建议、命令、要求；2.表达：如果、除非、因为，虽然、方式、伴随，、当时，一旦、之前、之后；3.为了4.作主语_(be)ontimesothatyouwontmissthemostexcitingpart.2.Never_(lose)temperevenifyouarefiredatwithdirtywords.Ithink_(study)alonewillallowmetodevelopmyindependentthinking.,Be,l

32、ose,studying,放后面的，如果句子没有谓语，括号里的动词作谓语，如果句子已有谓语，句子中又没有连接词，所给的动词作状语、定语、宾补：4.Hehurriedtotheclassroom,only_(find)nobodythere.5.Alotoftreeswerebroughtdown,_(block)theroad.6.Helefttheschool,wenttheInternetbarand_(play)gamesallday.,tofind,blocking,played,7.Theproject,whichwasexpectedtobecompletedattheendoft

33、hemonth,_(interrupt)bythestrike.8.Thepeople_(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomareexpertfromBeijingUniversity.9.Theyareanimals_(live)inthesea.10.Theyhaveplannedtobuildabridge_(lead)totheisland.,wasinterrupted,seated/sitting,living,leading,宾语后的非谓语动词作宾语补足语,1.让某人做某事letsbdo-letsthbedonehavesbdo(做）/doing（一直做）-

34、havesthdonemakesbdosth-makesthdonegetsbtodo/doingsth-getsthdone2.看见、听见、注意到、观察、感觉see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feelsbdosthsee,hear,notice,observe,watch,feelsthdone,综合练习,1.Once_(finish)theknotlooksthesamefromboththefrontandtheback.2.Uptonow,theartoftheChineseKnot_(use)innecklaces,buttonsandevenhanging

35、incarsormobilephones.3.Hewastoordersomeflowers_(send)tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.4.Whenhegotoutofhiscarhenoticedayounggirlsittingontheroadside_(cry).,finished,isused,tobesent,crying,5.I_(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespecialyitslearningatmosphere.6._(be)effecti

36、ve,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.7.Theyandourstaff,notmoney,_(make)meenthusiastic.8._(turn)yourweaknessintostrength,considertakinghands-onlearningortraining.,wasimpressed,make,Toturn,Tobe,9.Inbusiness,forexample,ifyouknowyouaregoodatmarketing,then_(give)itfullplay.10._(get)ridof

37、therubbishonearth,thecitywillloadthespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtothesun11._(know)ourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallychallenging.12.Inbusiness,you_(judge)bythecompanyyoukeep-fromyourmanagementteam,boardofdirectorsandstrategicpartners.,give,Toget,Knowing,willbejudged,13.Whenitstops

38、beingfun,I_(stop)doingit.14.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,_(force)toretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.15.TothewestofChicago,_(Lie)theGreatPlainsoftheMidwestVastexpansesofflatland.16.Outdoorsportsandswimmingareopenallseasons,so_(be)su

39、retotakeyourswimmingsuitandplentyofcoolclothing.,willstop,areforced,lies,be,17.Hesatdownonthesofa,_(lose)inthought.18.Wepaidavisittothetemple_(build)onehundredyearsago.19.Helikesreadingbooks_(write)byLuxun.20.Itisacity_(lie)ontheeastcoastofChina.,lost,built,written,lying,语法填空TheDragonboatFestivalisc

40、elebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestival26_(mark)byeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsinhonorofQuYuan,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.,hasbeenmarked,QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu27_(situate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces

41、,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyrespected.28_,hewasdismissedfromoffice.29_(realize)thatthecountrywas30_thehandsofevilofficials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere31_(able)torecoverhisbody.,situated,However,Realizing,in,

42、unable,ThepeopleofChu32_mourned(哀悼)Qusdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghost33_yearonthedayofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile(爬行动物)intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised34_towrapthericeandbindit35_throwingitintotheriver.DuringtheDragonboatFestiva

43、l,zongziiseatentosymbolizethericeofferingstoQu.AndthedragonboatracesstandforthemanyattemptstorescueandrecoverQusbody.,who,each/every,them,before,语法填空,ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,16_unusualnighthasadifferent

44、meaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.,the,Cai,17_isastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijingsWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.18_shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,19_(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewoma

45、nwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“20_thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.,who,When,gave,for,Caisaid,“Abeggarslifeiseven21_(hard)today.ThatswhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer22_someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem23_alookofsurprise.“I

46、knowthe24_(active)canthelpmuch,butitismeant25_(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.,harder,them,with,activity,toshow,介词、冠词、代词、连词填空练习,1.Thereislittlefreshwater,_whichwecantlive.2.Wemustnotpollutetheair,_whichwecantbreatheandlive.3.Heboug

47、htover100books,half_whicharenovels.4.Theeconomiccrisis,_whichweareallconcerned,maylastforalongtime.,without,without,of,about,介词、冠词、代词、连词填空练习,5.Theyarewalkingonthebridge,_whichalargeshipwaspassing.6.Heismakingaholeinthewall,_whichhecanseethingsoutside.7.Somepeoplearereadytohelp,_whichLeiFengisagoodex

48、ample,under,through,of,8.Astudentshoulddo_besttostudy.9.Hisbooksarenew,but_areold.10.Wealllove_country.11.Hedevoted_tothecauseofrevolution.12.Makeyourselfathomeandhelp_tosometea.13.TheylearnedEnglishby_.14.Whathetoldmeis_:HewantedtogotoBeijing.15.Hedidntcome._iswhyhedidntknow.16.Wehavenotimetodoit._

49、isourproblem.,his/her,mine,our,ourselves,yourself,themselves,this,That,That,17.Ifthereis_difficulty,letmeknow.(用在条件句中）18.Sheistallerthan_othergirlinherclass.(用在肯定句中，表示任何）19.Youmaycomeat_time.20.Isshefeeling_bettertoday?(与比较级连用，表示程度）21.Theyareexcellentstudents._ofthemareafraidofdifficulties.22.Myfath

50、erboughttwonewbooksformeyesterday,but_ofthemisfitforme.,any,any,any,any,None,neither,22.Oneshoulddo_besttohelpothers.23.Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedas_as250,000.24.Weproducetentimesas_cottonaswedidfiveyearsago.25.Whereisyoucoat?_isonthebed.26.Theyhaveababy._isthreemonthsold.27.Whoismakingsom

51、uchnoise?_mustbethechildren28.Whoisthere?_isthepostman,ones,many,much,It,It,It,It,29._iscoldandwindytoday.30.Dontrush!_isstillearly.31._isAugust8th.32._istenminuteswalkfromheretoourschool.33.Lincolnsaid_wasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.34._isclearthattheywontsupporthiminhiswork.35.Wereg

52、arded_necessarytolearnEnglishgrammar.36._ishewhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.37._wasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatTeacherZhangarrivedinBeijing.,It,It,It,It,it,It,it,It,It,38.Heisnot_doctorbut_student.(指人或事物的某一类，以区别于其他种类）。39._planeis_machinethatcanfly.(某一类人或事物中的任何一个）40._elephantisheavierthan_sheep.Takethemedicinethreetimes_day.(表示“某个，一个或每一个”）41.Theywillbebackin_dayortwo.42.Heisrather_fool.(用在一些特定的结构中）43.Itisquite_goodbook.,a,a,A,a,A,a,a,a,a,a,44.Many_studentiswaitingfortheNo.2bus.45.Thetrainisarrivingin_hour.46.What_beau