南京大屠杀纪念日历史(英语版).ppt

1、NanjingMassacre,Sally，Maria，Rita,NanjingMassacreDuringtheJapaneseoccupationofChina,anestimated30millionChinesewerekilled.IntheNanjingMassacre,atleast369,366peoplewereslaughteredand80,000womenwererapedbyJapaneseinvasiontroops.ThehorrorbeganonthemorningofDecember13,1937,whentheJapaneseImperialArmycapt

2、uredNanjing,whichwasthenChinascapital.ThousandsofwomenwererapedbyJapanesesoldiers;deathwasfrequentlythepenaltyfortheslightestresistancebyavictimormembersofherfamily.Manywomenwerekilledaftertheactandtheirbodiesmutilated.Forthenextsixweeks,whilehorrificrapecontinued,wholesalemurderofmalecivilianswasco

3、nductedwiththeapparentsanctionoftheJapanesehighcommand.,Q1.WhendidtheNanjingMassscretakeplace?,A:OnDecember13,1937,theJapaneseImperialArmycapturedNanjing.,Q2.Whatisthecapitalatthattime?,A:Nanjing,Q3.HowmanydynastieshadbuilttheircapitalsinNanjing?,SiX,吴东晋宋齐梁陈,Q4.DoyouknowNanjingsothernamesinhistory?,

4、金陵(jinling),天京(tianjing),建康(jiankang)玄武(xuanwu)石头城扬州(yangzhou),Others.,Movies,Faceuptohistoriesbravely,Holocaust,NaziGermanykilledover6millionJews.TheykilledtheminplacescalledconcentrationcampsThemostinfamousiscalledAuschwitz,WhatdidGermanydoabouttheirwrongdoing?,EternalkneelingofWarsaw永恒的“华沙之跪”,Ger

5、manytookaattitudetowarditswrongdoinginhistory.Theyhaverecognizeditspast,apologizedfortheatrocities,madeamendsandeducatedtheirchildrenandarmyeveryyearwhatwentwrongintheirnationshistory.Theyfacedtheirpast,cametotermswithitandlearnedfromit.,letusseethisvideo,Germanysdeepconfessionshavebeenwidelyaccepte

6、dbyothercountries,andhasearnedthecountrytheimageofaresponsiblepower.PeoplerememberwellthesightofformerGermanChancellorWillyBrandtkneelingonthewetgroundinDecember1970atthemonumenttotheJewishghettovictimsinWarsaw,Poland.,WhatdidJapandoabouttheirwrongdoing?,TheleaderofthecountryvisitsthecontroversialYa

7、sukuniShrine.TheshrinehonorsJapanesewardead,including14notoriousClass-Aandmorethan1,000Class-BWWIIwarcriminals.TheshrinehaslongbeenregardedbyChineseandKoreansasasymbolofJapanesemilitarism,whichinflictedenormoussufferingonpeopleintheregion.,withoutanysenseofshameandguilt,JapansnewspapersaysthattheNan

8、jingMassacreneverhappenedandwasafabrication.TherewasnoneedtoteachsuchthingstoJapanesechildren.Theright-wingJapanesepoliticianhaspubliclyquestionedwhetherJapansactionsinWWIIshouldproperlybedefinedasaggression.Hehasalsodeniedthattheissueofcomfortwomen.,TheriseofJapansmilitarismbroughtdisastrousconsequ

9、encesforitsneighboringcountries,anditscurrentattitudetowarditsneighborssufferinginthedarkyearsisfarfromacceptable.IfJapancannotfaceuptoitswrongdoing,itwillneverreachpropersolutionsinitsdisputeswithneighboringcountries,anditsdreamofbecomingapoliticalpowerwillremainnothingmorethanadream.,1.Whatistheac

10、tiveattitudetohistory?2.Whichcountryismorewisertofacewithhistory?andwhy?,MemorialDaysPlanDrawnUp,letstalk!1.DoyouthinkitisnecessarytodrawuptheMemorialDay?andWhy?2.WhatstheaimtodrawuptheMemorialDay?Isittospreadhatred?(twoaims)3.Whatthemosteffectivewaytoachievepeace?(Todenythefactsortoadmitthemistakes

11、?),1.DoyouthinkitisnecessarytodrawuptheMemorialDay?andWhy?,Thenecessities:1,Chinesepeoplecontributedgreatlytotheworldanti-fascistwar（世界反法西斯战争）,whichshouldberespectedthroughanationalmemorialday.,thenecessities:2,Thedraftdecisionwasmadetomourn(v.悼念，忧伤)thevictimsofthemassacreandallthosekilledduringtheJ

12、apaneseaggressionagainstChina.,2.WhatstheaimtodrawuptheMemorialDay?Isittospreadhatred?(twoaims),theaims:1,Thetwomemorialdaysareaimedatremindingpeopletoneverforgetthepastandtocherishpeace,theaims:2,Settingthememorialdaysisnotaimedatspreadingn.憎恨；怨恨；敌意hatred,butatlettingthepeopleunderstandhowdifficultitwasto