人教版初中英语八年级上学期期末考试试卷英语试题含听力音频及答案解析

第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（时间：100分钟总分：100分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共52分）听力MP3双击或另存播放一、听力部分（本题共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.听对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。1.WhichsubjectisJohninterestedin?A.B.C.2.WhichbirddoesSimonlikebest?A. B. C.3.WheredidMrBlackcomebackfrom?A. B. C.4.What’stheweatherlikeinHarbin?A. B. C.5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.6.Wheredidthefirehappen?A.Atacinema. B.Ataschool. C.Athome.7.WhichT-shirtisthemostexpensive?A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theyellowone.8.Whydidn’tthemanenjoytheview?A.Becausehewastootired.B.BecausetheYellowMountainwastoohigh.C.Becauseitwasreallyfoggy.B.听下面一段对话，完成第9-10题。对话听两遍。9.What’sthegirllike?A.clever B.strong C.kind10.Whathappenedtothegirl?A.Shesavedthetwocranes.B.Shelostherlifewhilelookingforthecranes.C.Shelostthetwocranes.C.听下面一段对话，完成信息记录表第11-13小题。对话听两遍。IntroductionofMoYanNameItmeans“Don’t11”BirthplaceShandong,ChinaBirthtimeIn12Begoodat13ThefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖)11. A.shout B.speak C.say12. A.1945 B.1955 C.196513. A.writing B.drawing C.singing二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.TheAmericanEnglishfor“autumn”is.A.eraser B.movie C.fall D.vacation15.—Howdowesay“杀鸡儆猴”inEnglish?—Killachickenmonkeys.A.tofrighten B.frightened C.frightening D.forfrighten16.Ineedtobuymyselfathickercoat.Thetemperaturewillbemuchnextweek.A.colder B.warmerC.higher D.lower17.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Allpeopleshouldlearntotheland,airandwaterwithalllivingthings.A.play B.share C.provide D.keep18.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?—.I’mreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.None B.Either C.Nothing D.Both19.Willyoupleasewalkmore?Yourgrandfatherissleeping.A.clearly B.quietly C.closely D.quickly20.Boboftensaysthatswimmingisn’tasusefulasjogginginreducingweight,healwaysspendsmoretimeswimming.A.Or B.and C.but D.so21.—Willyourfriendgotothepartywithyou?—Ifyourfriend,myfriend,too.A.does;willgo B.will;willgo C.does;goes D.will;goes22.—Didyouwatch“theVoiceofChina”yesterdayevening?—No,Ididn’t.IfellasleepIwassittingonthesofa.A.after B.before C.while D.until23.Manystudentsloseincomputersthey’retoocrazyaboutthegames.A.himself;becauseB.themselves;becauseofC.themselves;becauseD.yourself;becauseof24.“Therearedifferentkindsofpollution,e.g.,noiseisoneofthem.”Here“e.g.”means_______.A.forexample B.insteadof C.andtherestD.morethan25.It’saholiday.takeyourlittlesisterwithyou?A.Whynotyou B.Whydon’tyouC.Whydon’t D.Whydidyou26.Thereservegivesanidealhometowildlife.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructure?A.Thestudentsarecountingthebirds. B.Birdwatchingisinteresting.C.Thehotelprovidesfreebreakfastforus. D.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’Home.27.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.That’simpossible D.I’mafraidso28.—Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatriptoHongKong.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.Haveanicetime.C.Whatapity! D.Nevermind.三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThespringsunwasshiningquitebrightlywhenMrsGrantleftherhouse,soshedecidednottotakeanumbrellawithher.Shegotonthebustothetownanditbeganto29soon.Whenthebusarrivedatthemarkethalfanhourlater,ithadnotstopped.SoMrsGrant30andpickeduptheumbrellainfrontofher31.

Acoldvoicesaidloudly,“Thatismine,Madam!”

Suddenlyrememberingthatshehadcomeoutwithoutherumbrella,MrsGrant’sfaceturnedred.Shefelt32forwhatshehaddoneandapologized(道歉)totheowneroftheumbrellasincerely.

Aftershegotoffthebus,MrsGrantwenttothe33shopatonce.Shefoundaprettyoneandboughtit.Thenshe34tobuyanotherasapresentforherdaughter.Afterwardsshedidtherestofher35andhadlunchinarestaurant.

Intheafternoonshegotonthehomeward（回家的）buswiththe36umbrellasunderherarm,andsatdown.Thenshewassurprisedtoseethatshewassittingnexttothewomanagainwhomadeherfeelawkward(窘迫的)thatmorning.

Thatwomannow37her,andthenattheumbrellas.“You’vehadquiteagood38.”shesaid.29. A.snow B.blow C.shine D.rain30. A.stayed B.fell C.stoodup D.turnup31. A.carelessly B.angrily C.excitedly D.carefully32. A.sorry B.unluckyC.angry D.unpleasant33. A.shoe B.umbrella C.clothes D.present34. A.agreed B.forgotC.decided D.failed35. A.hiking B.searching C.trying D.shopping36. A.one B.two C.three D.four37. A.laughedat B.shoutedat C.lookedatD.knockedat38. A.day B.meal C.present D.journey四、阅读理解（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’seasytomakeyouembarrassed(尴尬的)inyourlife.Youmayrunintothewrongclassroomandeveryonelooksatyou.Oryoumayhaveapieceofcabbageinyourteeth!PeopleinEnglandmayfeelembarrassedifsomeoneasksthemsomepersonalquestions,suchas:“Howoldareyou?”or“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Theywillgetunhappy.It’salsoimpoliteofyoutotalkaboutyourownthingstoomuchwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.You’dbettertalkaboutweather.YoungpeopleinAmericawillfeelembarrassediftheystillusetheirparents’moneytobuythingsortheyoftenasktheirparentsbeforemakingadecision(决定).Sometimeswemaygetembarrassedinpublic（公众）,forexample:Youfindthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneywhenyoupayatthesupermarket.Don’tworry!Justputsomethingsback,thennoonewilllookatyou.So,tobehonestisthemostimportant.Ifyouforgetthenameofapersonordon’tknowhowtocleanthetoiletafterusingitatyourfriend’shome，justaskthemaboutit．39.WhichquestionispolitetoaskwhenyoumeetthepeoplefromEngland?A.What’syourage? B.Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?C.It’scold,isn’tit? D.Haveyoumarried?40.WhatdoAmericanyoungpeopleliketodo?A.Buyclotheswiththeirownmoney. B.Laughateachother.C.Asktheirparentstomakeadecision. D.Asktheirparentsformoney.41.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyatthesupermarket?A.Callparentsorfriendsforhelp. B.Putsomethingsbackquickly.C.Gobackhomeformoney. D.Asktheshopkeepertochangetheprice.42.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTembarrassing（令人尴尬的）?A.Havingapieceofcabbageinone’steeth.B.Runningintoawrongclassroom.C.Forgettingaperson’sname.D.Askinghowtousethetoiletatyourfriend’shome.43.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Everyonewillhavethesameembarrassingthings.B.Howtoaskquestionswhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.C.Theembarrassingthingsandthewaytosolvethem.D.Thedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures（文化）.BDoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?44ThemicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.45Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.46Forexample,whenthebigearthquakehitJapaninMarch,2011,someopinionslike"Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation（辐射）"werehotonmicroblogs.47Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(谣言).Inaword,themicroblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.A.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.B.However,thiscanalsocauseproblemsandevencausepanic(恐慌).C.Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.D.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.B.MicroblogsappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutithasdevelopedfast.C.Asapopularthing,themicrobloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.MoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogsbecauseitstartedintheUSA.CMilliewantstowriteabouttherainforests.Davis,herGeographyteacher,knowsalotaboutrainforests.SoMillieisinterviewinghimtogetsomeinformation.Millie:Wheeaetherainfoests?Davis:Rinforescover6%ofthearthssurface.ThereareranforestsnanypartsofheworldbuthebiggetforessareinSouhAercaandSouth-eastAsia(亚洲).erearentanyrainforestsinEurope(欧洲)ororthAerica.Millie:What’sintherainforests?Davis:Abut7%ofalhesofaialscoefromrainforests.Thusadsndthusndsofnialslivenrainforets.heeareanybeautifulbirds,insctsandeptile.Therearelsohusndsfdiferetlas!Itisalwashotinarainorestndthegrudisalwaswet.Itisaloark.Millie:Whyaretherainforestsimportant?Davis:Therainrestsareveryiportantforus.enedthe!Thetreesandotherpltsntheoresthlpoakeheairheygieuswod,rube,frutsandanyofuredicnes.Millie:51 Davis:Unfortuntel,nanypace,theainforesareindange.orxaple,anyyearsagotherewasalgeranforestinJva.herewerethusadsofdiferntplntsndialsinteforest,utnwthereisohig.hesaethingishapnngnowinanyoterpartsoftheword.erainforestsareindange.49.InwichcountrycnwefindranfrestsacorigoDavid’sanswer?A.IntheUK. B.InCanada. C.IntheUSA.D.nIndia.(印度) 50.WhchofheflowigelngstoakndofeptilA.Asparro. B.Aswalo. C.Asnake. D.Abutterfl.51.Whchightbe?A.Whatshappenigoheainforests?B.WhatcanwefindinherainforetsnJav?C.Whydidpeopecutdwntetreesintherainforests?D.Whyddanypatsndanialsdispearintheranforest?52.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?A.Wemustlearnhowtosurviveintherainforests.B.Moreandmoreanimalsliveintherainforestsnow.C.Itisimportanttoprotecttherainforests.D.Itisalwayscoldandwetintherainforests.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）第II卷共34小题，答案请按要求用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。53.SamisfromAustralia.Hespeaks__________(英国的)English.54.Thegentlemanopenedthedoorfortheladies__________(有礼貌地)。55.Theearthstartstoshakeandallthechildren__________(shoutloudly)forhelp.56.The__________(aplacewhereplanesarriveandleave)inNantongislargerthanbefore.57.Thereisalwaysalotof__________/′træfik/onthemainroadsbetweencities.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。hebeautifulbusyclouduse58.InmostfamiliesofChina,mothersareusuallythe__________.59.Jackyalwaysthinks__________abraveboy.Butinfact,heisafraidofsmallanimals.60.IfyouwalkaroundTaihuLake,youcanenjoythe__________ofWuxi.61.MaybesomeonethinksEnglishis__________,butlaterhewillfindit’swrong.62.It’sfinetoday,buttheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtobe______.C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。losedrivebuydorealize63.Ifnoone__________furs,thenpeoplewon’tkillwildanimalsanymore.64.We__________theimportanceofthewetlandsalreadyandwewilltakeactionrightnow.65.Myfather’scarbrokedownwhilehe__________.66.Nineteenchildren__________theirlivesintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuon16November,2011.67.Wehopeourgovernment__________somethingtoreducewaterpollution.六、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。68.Lucydancesbetterthanme.(保持句意基本不变)I__________danceas__________asLucy.69.Ababypandaweighs100gramswhenitisborn.（对划线部分提问）____________________doesababypandaweighwhenitisborn?70.Ihavereceivedyoure-mailalready.(变为否定句)I__________receivedyoure-mail__________.71.MoonlightTownwasaquiettowninthepast.(保持句意基本不变)MoonlightTown____________________beaquiettown.72.MrDongrepairedovertenbicycleslastweek.(变为现在完成时)MrDong__________repairedovertenbicycles__________lastweek.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Iwasverysleepyinthemorning,soIdidn’tgorunningasusual.Atnineo’clock,Tomcalledmetojoinhiminabasketballgame.HesaidthatJackandotherboyswouldalsobetheretoo.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkandhadnothingelsetodosoIagreed.Tomtoldmetogotothebasketballclubatteno’clock.Onthewaythere,Iboughtahamburger.WhenIreachedthebasketballclub,IwassurprisedtoseeTomandJackfighting.Lateron,Ilearntthattheywerefightingoverwhoshouldstartthrowingtheball.Ishoutedtothemtostopbuttheywouldnotlisten.Luckily,twomencameandseparatedtheboystilltheycalmeddown.ThenIaskedthemtogotothecoffeeshopforadrink.Atthecoffeeshop,IbroughtoutmyburgeranditwasgoodtoseeTomandJacksharingtheburgerandlaughingonceagain.请把答案写在答题卡上。73.Whydidn’tthewritergorunningthatmorning?74.WhowouldalsojointhegameaccordingtoTom?75.Whenwouldtheymeetattheclub?76.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhereachedtheclub?77.Wheredidtheysharetheburgerandlaugh?八、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据文中所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Lifeinthe2100swillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmany(78)c_________willtakeplace.Whatwilltheybe?Computerswillbesmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeat(79)l_________oneineachhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportant(80)s_________inschoolsthen.Peoplewillwork(81)f_________hoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemore(82)f________timeforrelaxing,suchassports,watchingTVandtraveling.Morepeoplewillgotoothercountriesonholiday.Foodwillbechanged,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Therewillbelessliving(83)s_________forcowsandsheep.Someatwillbemore(84)e_________.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,theywilleatfruitandvegetables(85)i_________.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthe(86)f_________willbedifferent,too.(87)B________robotsdomuchdangerousandhardwork,therewillbelessworkforpeopletodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.九、书面表达（13分）假设今天轮到你在英语课上作一个英语报告，主题是Anaccident。请根据下表信息写一份报告。Time1月20日早上7：30Weatherconditions又冷又有风Accident红灯亮时，一个骑着摩托车的男子试图穿过马路，撞上了一辆校车Conditionsofthevictim男子伤了左腿，不能动弹Action校车司机：匆忙下车……警察：很快赶到，把男子送去医院Feelings人人应该遵守规则……要求：1.词数：不少于70词。2.要点齐全，意思连贯，语句通顺。3.……部分请发挥合理想象,自拟不少于1个要点。参考词汇：摩托车motorbike；遵守规则：obeytherulesDeareveryone,TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutanaccident.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkeveryoneshouldobeytherules._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!

八年级英语听力部分A．听对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。1.W:I’minterestedinMaths.Howdoyoulikeit,John?M:Ithinkit’sasboringasEnglish.ButI’mcrazyaboutHistory.2.W:Simon,whatisyourfavoritebird?M:Ithasalongthinneckwithwhitefeathers.Canyouguessit?3.W:MrBlack,it’syou!YouhavecomebackfromFrance.Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthetrip?M:Verymuch.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.4.W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:It’ssunnyinShanghai.It’ssnowyinHarbin.It’scloudyinBeijing.5.W:Canwecatchtheplane?M:Don’tworry.Wehave40minutesleft.Let’stakeataxitotheairport.6.W:Wasanyonehurtinthefire?M:No.Itwasmidnight.Luckily,nobodywaswatchingafilmatthattime.7.W:HowmucharetheseT-shirts?M:Theredoneis30yuan.Theyellowoneis48yuan.Thewhiteoneis26yuan.8.W:DidyougettothetopoftheYellowMountainlasttime?M:Yes,butIcouldn’tenjoythebeautifulviewbecauseofthethickfog.B．听下面一段对话，完成第9-10小题。对话听两遍。W:CanyousingthesongATrueStory?M:Yes,ofcourse.It’satruestoryaboutagirlandtwored-crownedcranes.W:Wheredidthestoryhappen?M:InYanchengWetlandNatureReserve.Thegirllostherlifewhileshewaslookingforthetwomissingcranes.W:Howkindsheis!Ithinkweshouldprotectthebirdslikeher.M:Iquiteagreewithyou.C.听下面一段对话，完成信息记录表第11-13小题。对话听两遍。M:DoyouknowaboutMoYan?W:No.Whatdoeshedo?M:MoYanisapenname.Itmeans“Don’tspeak”inChinese.Heisgoodatwriting.W:DoeshewritebetterthanHanHan?M:Ofcourse.HeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrizethisyear.W:TheNobelPrize?Heissogreat!Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?M:Hewasbornin1955,inShandong.Hebeganwritingwhilehewasasoldierin1981.Hehaswrittenmany