人教版初中英语九年级上册阅读表达专题练习题20题

阅读表达（20题）目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末） 1二．（23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末） 3三．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 4四．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） 6五．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期末） 7六．（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末） 9七．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末） 10八．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末） 11九．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末） 13十．（23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末） 14十一．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 15十二．（22-23九年级上·湖南株洲·期末） 17十三．（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末） 18十四．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末） 19十五．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） 21十六．（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 23十七．（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 24十八．（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 26十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 28二十．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 29一．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）Umbrellascouldbeoneoftheworld’smostimportantinventions.Thefirstumbrellawasinventedoverfourthousandyearsago.Umbrellaswereusedonsunnydaysatfirst.Chinesepeoplewerethefirsttousetheirumbrellasonrainydays.Theywaxed(给……打蜡)theirpaperumbrellassothattheycouldbeusedwhenitwasraining.Theword“umbrella”comesfromtheLatinword,umbra.Itmeansshade(背阴).Startinginthe16thcentury,theumbrellabecamepopularintheWesternworld,especiallyinnorthernEurope,whereitoftenrains.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthattheumbrellawasonlysuitableforwomen.ThenafamousEnglishtraveler,JonasHanway(1712-1786),carriedandusedanumbrellainEnglandforthirtyyears.Becauseofhim,menbegantouseumbrellas.InEurope,earlyumbrellasweremadeofwoodandcoveredwithcanvas(帆布).Peopleusedveryhardwoodtomakeumbrellahandles.In1852,SamuelFoxinventedanewkindofumbrellawithribs(伞骨)madeofsteel.SamuelalsostartedacompanycalledEnglishSteelsCompany.Afterthat,compactcollapsible(可叠)umbrellaswerethenextimportantstepinumbrellaproduction.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Wasthefirstumbrellainventedthreethousandyearsago?2．Whofirstusedtheirumbrellasonrainydays?3．WhatdidJonasHanwaydo?4．WhatwereearlyumbrellahandlesmadeofinEurope?5．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?【答案】1．No,itwasn’t.2．Chinesepeople.3．AfamousEnglishtraveler.4．Veryhardwood.5．Umbrellas.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了雨伞的重要性，以及其发展历史。1．根据“Thefirstumbrellawasinventedoverfourthousandyearsago.”可知，第一把雨伞是4000多年前发明的，不是3000多年前。故填No,itwasn’t.2．根据“Chinesepeoplewerethefirsttousetheirumbrellasonrainydays.”可知，中国人是最早在雨天使用雨伞的人。故填Chinesepeople.3．根据“ThenafamousEnglishtraveler,JonasHanway(1712-1786),carriedandusedanumbrellainEnglandforthirtyyears.”可知，乔纳斯•汉威是一位著名的英国旅行家。故填AfamousEnglishtraveler.4．根据“Peopleusedveryhardwoodtomakeumbrellahandles.”可知，在欧洲人们用很硬的木头做伞柄。故填Veryhardwood.5．根据“Umbrellascouldbeoneoftheworld’smostimportantinventions.”可知，文章主要介绍了雨伞。故填Umbrellas.二．（23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）回答问题请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。Longtimeago,peoplefromotherculturesusedtheirhandstoeatfood,whiletheancientChineseinventedchopstickstokeeptheirhandsclean.Earlychopstickswereusedmainlyforcookinguntil400A．D．whenpeoplebeganeatingwithchopsticks.Wedon’tknowexactlywhenchopstickswereinvented.There’saresearchshowingthattheydidn’tcomeintowideuseuntilabout300B．C．ChinesethinkerConfuciuswasanimportantpersoninthehistoryofchopsticks,becausehethoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal.The“no-knives-on-the-table”ruleledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking.Foodhadtobecutintosmallpieces.ThiswasthebirthofChinesecookingandithasmadeChinesefoodpopulararoundtheworld.However,manyWesternersfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.Eric,aforeignteacher,hadtheexperienceoflearningtousechopsticks.“Ineedtoholdthemproperlytobeabletoputthefoodcarefullyintomymouth.”Eric’sChinesefriendstaughthimpatiently,butitstilltookhimmonthstolearnthisskill.“Butit’sworthlearning.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience,”Ericsaid.Culturescanoftenbeunderstoodthroughfood.ForChinese,fooddoesn’tjustprovideenergy.Italsobringshappiness.Andchopsticksalsomeanalot.AsagoodexampleofChineseculture,theyshowtheChinesewisdom(智慧).1．WhydidtheancientChineseinventchopsticks?2．Whothoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal?3．WhatledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking?4．HowdomanyWesternersfeelaboutusingchopsticks?5．ForChinese,whichdochopsticksshow,energyorwisdom?【答案】1．Tokeeptheirhandsclean.2．Confucius.3．The“no-knives-on-the-table”rule.4．Theyfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.5．TheyshowtheChinesewisdom.【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的由来，使用和影响。1．根据“theancientChineseinventedchopstickstokeeptheirhandsclean”可知古代中国人发明了筷子来保持手的清洁。故填Tokeeptheirhandsclean.2．根据“Confuciuswasanimportantpersoninthehistoryofchopsticks,becausehethoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal.”可知孔子是筷子历史上的一个重要人物，因为他认为如果人们在吃饭时用刀，和平就不会出现。故填Confucius.3．根据“The‘no-knives-on-the-table’ruleledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking.”可知“禁止在餐桌上用刀”的导致了中国烹饪的巨大变化。故填The“no-knives-on-the-table”rule.4．根据“However,manyWesternersfinditdifficulttousechopsticks”可知许多西方人发现很难使用筷子。故填Theyfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.5．根据“AsagoodexampleofChineseculture,theyshowtheChinesewisdom”可知筷子展示了中国人的智慧。故填TheyshowtheChinesewisdom.三．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。What’syourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyouhappentobeagiraffe.I’dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.Butnow,thankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldbearealcompetitor.Giraffe-napisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepy.Itspurposeistohelptheuserimproveperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenapbox,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢复精神的)injust20minutes.Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateandtheycanbreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheeffectofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(眩晕的).Also,makingtheboxstanduprightmeansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Ofcoursenot.Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀部),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms,legsandheadintheboxwhilestillremainingupright.Giraffe-naphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles.They’reexpectedtogoonsaleattheendofnextyear.Sowhenthattimecomes,Ihopeyou’lltrysleepingstandingup—justlikegiraffesdo.1．Whatisgiraffe-nap?2．Whoinventedgiraffe-nap?3．Howsoonwilltheuserberefreshedinthegiraffe-napbox?4．Listatleastonepieceofadvantageaboutgiraffenap.5．Whywouldn’tapersonfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?【答案】1．Itisanapbox.2．AJapanesecompany.3．In20minutes.4．Theycanhelppeoplequicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy.5．Becauseinsidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody.【导语】本文介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现，这款产品预计将在明年年底开始销售。1．根据“Giraffe-napisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepy.”以及“Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheeffectofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.”可知，这是一个午睡盒。故填Itisanapbox.2．根据“Butnow,thankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldbearealcompetitor.”可知，是一家日本公司发明的午睡盒。故填AJapanesecompany.3．根据“Inanintroductiontothenapbox,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢复精神的)injust20minutes.”可知它可以让用户在20分钟内恢复精神。故填In20minutes.4．根据“Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(眩晕的).”可知，午睡盒可以让人们很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕。故填Theycanhelppeoplequicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy.5．根据“Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀部),legsandfeet.”可知，因为盒子里面有四个点来支撑身体。故填Becauseinsidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody.四．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Whenaskedwhoinventedthetelephone,mostpeoplesayitwasAlexandreGrahamBell.However,in2002theUSCongressagreedthatthetrueinventorwasanunknownItalianinventor,whodiedinpovertyinNewYork.AndhisnameisAntonioMeucci.AntonioMeucciwasborninFlorencein1808.Inthe1830s,hegotintotroublewiththerulersforhispoliticalviews.Afteraperiodinprison,hedecidedtomovetoCuba.Therehecontinuedworkingonhisinventions.Hediscoveredthatsoundscouldtravelthroughwires.In1850,MeuccimovedtotheUS,wherehethoughthewouldhavemorechancestodevelophisideas.Whenhiswifebecameill,hedevelopedasimpletelephonesystemsothatshecould“phone”himfromherbedwhilehewasworking.Around1860,heshowedhislastinvention,butbecausehedidn’tspeakEnglishwell,fewpeoplewereinterested.Thenin1870,hebecameillhimselfandhadtosellhisplanstopayfordoctors.Meanwhile,anotherinventor,AlexandreGrahamBellwasworkingonasimilarideaandtherestishistory...注：每题答案不超过5个单词1．Whoisthetrueinventorofthetelephoneaccordingtothepassage?2．WasAntonioMeuccirichorpoorwhenhepassedaway?3．WhatdidAntonioMeuccidiscoverwhenhewasinCuba?4．WhenMeuccishowedhislastinvention,whywerefewpeopleinterested?5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asimilaridea”referto?【答案】1．(AnItalianinventor)AntonioMeucci/An(unknown)Italianinventor.2．Hewaspoor/Poor.3．Soundscouldtravelthroughwires.4．Hedidn’tspeakEnglishwell.5．Theinventionofthetelephone.【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的真正发明者——AntonioMeucci。1．根据第一段“However,in2002theUSCongressagreedthatthetrueinventorwasanunknownItalianinventor,whodiedinpovertyinNewYork.AndhisnameisAntonioMeucci.”可知，电话的真正发明者是AntonioMeucci，他是一位名不见经传的意大利发明家，故填(AnItalianinventor)AntonioMeucci/An(unknown)Italianinventor.2．根据第一段“However,in2002theUSCongressagreedthatthetrueinventorwasanunknownItalianinventor,whodiedinpovertyinNewYork.”可知，AntonioMeucci去世时很贫穷，故填Hewaspoor/Poor.3．根据第二段“Afteraperiodinprison,hedecidedtomovetoCuba...Hediscoveredthatsoundscouldtravelthroughwires.”可知，AntonioMeucci在古巴时发现声音可以通过电线传播，故填Soundscouldtravelthroughwires.4．根据第二段“Around1860,heshowedhislastinvention,butbecausehedidn’tspeakEnglishwell,fewpeoplewereinterested.”可知，当Meucci展示他的最后一项发明时，因为他的英语说得不好，所以很少有人感兴趣。故填Hedidn’tspeakEnglishwell.5．根据第二段“Whenhiswifebecameill,hedevelopedasimpletelephonesystemsothatshecould‘phone’himfromherbedwhilehewasworking.”可知，“类似的想法”指的是“电话的发明”，故填Theinventionofthetelephone.五．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?Usually,theansweris32hoursaweekforoneperson.Thatisover1,600hourseveryyear!Whenyouaresurfing(浏览)theInternet,howmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatonething?Mostpeoplesurfveryfast.Infact,manywebpages(网页)aredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.Somepeopleworryabouthowthisisinfluencingourminds.Ifyoucan’tlookatawebpageformorethanaminute,howcanyoureadsomethinglonger?Now,anewwebsitehasachallengeforusers.Itasksyoutositback,anddonothing!Thiswebsiteisverysimple.Itasksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutes.Duringthetime,youcan’ttouchthemouse(鼠标)oranythingofthecomputer.Doesitsoundeasy?Itmightbeharderthanyouthink,onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20%ofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttry.Thiswebsiteistohelpusslowdown.Ittellsusthatwedon’tneedtolivesuchfastandcrazylives.Thescreenhasapictureofahugeocean.Youcanalsohearthesoundofit.Itfeelslikebeingonabeach.Wouldyouliketotakethechallengeyourself?Gotowww.Donothingfor2minutes.Comeandhaveatest.Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.1．HowmuchtimedoesapersonusuallyspendontheInterneteveryweek?2．Howaremanywebpagesdesigned?3．Whatarepeopleaskedtodoonthenewwebsite?4．Howmanypeoplefailedontheirfirsttry?5．Whatcanyouseeonthescreen?【答案】1．32hours.2．Manywebpagesaredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.3．Peopleareaskedtolookatthescreenfortwominutesonthenewwebsite.4．Morethan20%ofpeople.5．Ahugeocean.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。1．根据“HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?Usually,theansweris32hoursaweekforoneperson.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32hours.2．根据“Infact,manywebpages(网页)aredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Manywebpagesaredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.3．根据“Itasksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填Peopleareaskedtolookatthescreenfortwominutesonthenewwebsite.4．根据“Itmightbeharderthanyouthink,onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20%ofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttry.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填Morethan20%ofpeople.5．根据“Thescreenhasapictureofahugeocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填Ahugeocean.六．（22-23九年级上·吉林·期末）根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Wouldyouliketotradetherubbishyoupickupforbooks?RadenRoroHendartiisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.Shehassetupa“rubbishforbooks”libraryinanearbyvillage,whichiswarmlywelcomedbythechildren.Eachweekday,Radenrideshertricycle(三轮车)withbooksinMuntangvillage,andthechildrenwillgiveherplasticcups,bagsandotherwasteinexchangeforherbooks.Assoonassheshowsup,lotsofchildrenwelcomeherandaskforthebooks.Theyareallcarryingbagswithrubbish,andRaden’stricyclequicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksarehandedout.She’shappythatthechildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.Radencollectsabout100kgofrubbisheachweek.Shethensendstherubbishtorecyclingstationsorsellsit.Kevinisan11-year-oldboy.Heisatrue“customer”ofRaden’slibrary.Hesaid,“Icanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.That’swhyIlookforrubbish.”Kevinalwayslooksforwastewithfriendsafterschool.Radensaid,“Idothistocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.Iwanttosetupmorelibrariesinneighbouringareaslater.”根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1．WhereisRadenRoroHendartifrom?2．IsRaden’slibrarypopularwithchildren?3．HowmuchrubbishdoesRadencollecteachweek?4．WhydoesKevinlookforrubbish?5．WhatdoyouthinkofRaden’slibrary?【答案】1．SheisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.2．Yes,itis.3．About100kg.4．Becausehecanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.5．Ithinkit’smeaningful.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的故事。1．根据第一段“RadenRoroHendartiisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.”可知，RadenRoroHendarti来自印度尼西亚爪哇岛。故填SheisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.2．根据第一段“Shehassetupa‘rubbishforbooks’libraryinanearbyvillage,whichiswarmlywelcomedbythechildren.”可知，Raden创办的图书馆很受孩子们喜欢。故填Yes,itis.3．根据第三段“Radencollectsabout100kgofrubbisheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集100公斤垃圾。故填About100kg.4．根据第三段“Icanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.That’swhyIlookforrubbish.”可知，是因为可以帮助清理这个区域并获得免费书籍。故填Becausehecanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.5．个人观点题。合理即可。综合全文可知，Raden创办图书馆的行为有利于环境保护，很有意义。故填Ithinkit’smeaningful.七．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Hungry,butinahurry?Letthisrobotmakeapizzaforyou.AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot.Itmakespizzaslikearealcook.Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.Buttherobothasthreearmsandcanmakeseveralpizzasatthesametime.Peoplecanordertheirpizzasonatouchscreenmenu.Theycanchoosefromallkindsofpizzas.TheideacomesfromtwoEKIMengineers.Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlow-quality(低质量的)fastfood.Theygrewtiredofeatingit.“Peopletodayhavelessandlesstimetoeat.Theyhavetochoosebetweentimeandfoodquality.Whatwe’redoingistogiveboth.”saidPhilippeGoldman,CEOofEKIM.Therobotisnowinashowroom.Butitwon’tstaythereforlong.ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParistostartarestaurant.Therobotwillbethepizzacookthere!1．Whobuilttherobot?2．Howlongdoesittaketherobottomakeapizza?3．Canpeopleordertheirpizzasonascreenmenu?4．WhatwerethetwoEKIMengineerstiredofeatingwhentheywerestudents?5．Wherewillthecompanystartarestaurant?【答案】1．AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot.2．4minutesand30seconds.3．Yes,theycan.4．Low-qualityfastfood.5．InParis.【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以制作披萨的机器人。1．根据“AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot”可知一家名为EKIM的法国公司制造了这种机器人。故填AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot.2．根据“Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.”可知做披萨需要4分30秒。故填4minutesand30seconds.3．根据“Peoplecanordertheirpizzasonatouchscreenmenu”可知人们可以在触摸屏菜单上点披萨。故填Yes,theycan.4．根据“Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlow-quality(低质量的)fastfood.Theygrewtiredofeatingit.”可知他们吃厌了低质量的快餐。故填Low-qualityfastfood.5．根据“ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParistostartarestaurant”可知这家公司正在巴黎寻找一个开餐馆的地方。故填InParis.八．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the“motherriver”ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry’sfreshwaterresources,butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedout.Sothe“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningof2020toprotectfishresources.Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe“motherriver”.ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothefishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen(加强)environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethedevelopmentsustainable(可持续的).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Whendidthelawtakeeffect?2．HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?3．Canthefishermenfishalongtherivernow?4．Howmanyyearswillthefishingbanlast(持续)?5．Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?【答案】1．OnMarch1st,2021.2．It’s6,397kilometerslong.3．No,theycan’t.4．For10years.5．Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为保护长江流域的生态环境，中国政府颁布了《中华人民共和国长江保护法》。1．根据“Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.”可知，该法律于2021年3月1日生效。故填OnMarch1st,2021.2．根据“The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.”可知，长江长6,397千米。故填It’s6,397kilometerslong.3．根据“Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningof2020toprotectfishresources.”可知，长江流域有10年的禁渔令，所以现在渔民不能捕鱼。故填No,theycan’t.4．根据“Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningof2020toprotectfishresources.”可知，禁渔令长达十年。故填For10years.5．根据“YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，该法律包括资源保护和绿色发展。故填Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.九．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.Andpeoplewritefolksongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sang,andplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimeweretheKingstonTrio;Peter,PaulandMary,PeteSeegerandtheWeavers.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties,andathomealone.Todayfanscanstillhearfolkmusicatconcerts.TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheInternet.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Whendidfolkmusicbegin?2．Whydopeoplewanttowritefolksongs?3．Arethewords(歌词)importantinfolksongs?4．Wheredidpeopleenjoyfolkmusicinthe1960s?5．CanpeoplehearfolksongsontheInternet?【答案】1．Itbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.2．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.3．Yes,theyare.4．Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.5．Yes,theycan.【导语】本文主要讲述民间音乐是一种流行音乐，并谈到美国和欧洲民间音乐流行的时间以及如今人们对民间音乐的态度。1．根据“Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.Andpeoplewritefolksongs.”可知，它始于几个世纪前，故填Itbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.2．根据“Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.”可知，他们想要表达他们的感觉和思想，例如爱情与战争，故填Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.3．根据“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic”可知，歌词在民间音乐中很重要，故填Yes,theyare.4．根据“Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts”可知，人们可以在音乐会上听，故填Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.5．根据“TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheInternet”可知，人们可以在网上听民间音乐，故填Yes,theycan.十．（23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。Acompany(公司)inSanFrancisco,Californiahasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottles(塑料)intowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherdrinksfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesarethrowninlandfillsorburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintowomen’sshoes.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyarelowheelshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsandstyle.Theyareeither125or145,dependingonthestyleofeachpair.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemand(需求)fortheshoesgrew.RothMartin,oneofthebossesofthecompany,saysthatwhentheshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthemtoacompanythatusesthemasmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshipped(上市)intheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.Wouldyouliketobuyapairoftheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes?1．HowmanyplasticbottlesarethrownawayeachdayinAmerica?2．AreRothy’sshoessoldonlineoratmalls?3．Whyaretheshoessoldatdifferentprices?4．Whomadetheshoesmorepopular?5．Wherearetheshoesavailabletobeshippedfornow?【答案】1．Morethan60million.2．Online.3．Becauseoftheirdifferentstyles./Becausetheirstylesaredifferent./Becausetheycomeindifferentstyles.4．(Americanactress)GwynethPaltrow.5．IntheUnitedStates./IntheUSA./IntheUS./InAmerica.【导语】本文为说明文，文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。1．根据第一段“Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.”可知，每天超过六千万的塑料瓶子被扔掉。故填Morethan60million.2．根据第二段“Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.”可知，Rothy的鞋子被网上出售。故填Online.3．根据第二段“Theyareeither125or145,dependingonthestyleofeachpair.”可知，每双鞋的价格是由鞋的款式决定的。故填：Becauseoftheirdifferentstyles./Becausetheirstylesaredifferent./Becausetheycomeindifferentstyles.4．根据第二段“AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemand(需求)fortheshoesgrew.”可是，是美国女演员GwynethPaltrow让鞋子变得更加受欢迎。故填(Americanactress)GwynethPaltrow.5．根据第三段“Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshipped(上市