2055年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷英语考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.usual B.useful C.luck D.music2.A.both B.hobby C.only D.home3.A.dangerous B.about C.mouse D.without4.A.why B.when C.what D.whom5.A.primary B.fish C.rich D.hillⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.—Thebook________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.—Yes,you’reright.A.can B.may C.must D.need7.LiZiqi,apopularinfluencer,helpspeopleseethe________ofkeepingChinesetraditionsalive.A.value B.magic C.secret D.level8.NeZha2’sdirector,YangYu,said,“wearevery________totheaudience(观众)fortheirloveandenthusiasm(热情).”A.careful B.thankful C.meaningful D.hopeful9—Doyouoftenreadbooks?—Yes.Myparentsalways________metodomorereadinginmyfreetimeandIloveit.A.need B.introduce C.choose D.encourage10.WecanseeanappleinPicture________.A. B. C. D.11.—Inourlife,therearealwayssomepeoplewhodogood________withouttellingothers.—Iagreewithyou.Theyarerealunknownheroes.A.politely B.noisily C.silently D.suddenly12.Youcanaddsomesugar________thewater.A.at B.to C.for D.about13.You’dbetter________hometoolate,oryourparentswillbeangry.A.notreturn B.nottoreturn C.returning D.return14.Shewon’teatmuchfastfood________shewantstokeepfit.A.so B.but C.or D.because15.—Mom,Igotthefirstplaceintherace!—Great!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout16.—________thereanymilkinthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does17.IwillgototheshowifI________tomorrow.A.aminvited B.haveinvited C.invite D.wasinvited18.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.what B.which C.who D.where19.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch20.Bobhasawatch.Whichonemustbehis?A. B. C. D.21.Davidisa________Englishboy.A.tenyearsold B.ten-years-old C.tenyearold D.ten-year-old22.Laptopsare________thanbefore.A.verycheap B.muchcheaper C.cheapest D.cheaply23.Infact,Ihavelivedhere________2013.A.in B.for C.since D.at24.—DidhegotothezoolastFriday?—_________.Hewenttoafarm.A.No,hedoesn’t B.No,hedidn’t C.Yes,hedid D.Yes,hedoes25.Whichofthefollowingmeans“Wearenotallowedtoeat.”?A B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastweek,mygoodfriendKatietoldmethathermomkeptaskingwhyshedidn'tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon.Katiesaid,“It’scrazy.Sometimesitseemsthatshedoesn't____26____me.”Infact,mostofusmayexperiencethislikeKatie.Ifyoudon'ttalkmuch,parentswillaskyouquestionsto____27____whathappenedinyourday.Itseemsthatyourmomispryinginto(窥探)your____28____,butshejustwantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Sheprobablyisjusttryingtokeeptherelationship____29____.However,____30____,someparentsaskquestionsbecausetheydon’ttrusttheirkidswhentheirkidshavebeenintrouble.Soyoushouldtrytoletyourparentsnot____31____aboutyou.Maybethey’rejust____32____tostayclosebecausetheyhavedeeploveforyou.Ifyoudon’tlikesomanyquestionsaboutyourday,askyourmomaboutherdayanduseitasawayto____33____yourgoodlisteningskills.Ortellheraboutyourday____34____sheasks.Conversationswithyourparentswillbeeasierwithfewerquestionsifyouoffermore____35____.Sotrytotalkwithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.26.A.mind B.like C.hate D.trust27.A.findout B.handout C.workout D.goout28.A.life B.money C.lesson D.history29.A.open B.close C.bad D.far30.A.hardly B.luckily C.sadly D.happily31.A.care B.worry C.talk D.think32.A.trying B.checking C.controlling D.searching33.A.list B.practice C.avoid D.educate34.A.before B.after C.ago D.behind35.A.news B.knowledge C.advice D.informationⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AKidshaveinventedallkindsofthingsthatweuseinoureverydaylives,includingearmuffs(护耳),thepopsicle(冰棒),thetrampoline(蹦床)andBraille(盲文)!OneoftheearliestkidinventorswasBenjaminFranklin.Heinventedswimflippers(游泳蛙鞋)attheageoftwelve.About500,000kidsinventthingseachyear.Theirinventionshelpmakeourliveseasierandmoreinteresting!Let’scelebratethecreativityofyoungpeopleonK.I.D.!Whatisit?K.I.D.—KidInventors’DayWhenisit?It’scelebratedonJanuary17th,thebirthdayofBenjaminFranklin.Whyisitcelebrated?Toacknowledge(感谢)pastandpresentachievementsofkidinventors.Toencouragethecreativityoffuturekidinventors.Howcanyoucelebrateit?Readaboutit.Writeaboutit.Startayounginventors’club.Enteracontest.Or,designyourowninvention!阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。36.BenjaminFranklininventedswimflippersattheageoften.37.K.I.D.isshortforKidInventors’Day.38.KidInventors’DayisonJune17th.39.WecanenteracontesttocelebrateKidInventors’Day.40.Fiveinventionsarementionedinthepassage.BScientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunnyandsadwhenit’scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(维生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special“sunrooms”arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.41.Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?A.Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.B.Becausepeoplecanget“sunlight”inspecial“sunrooms”.C.BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.D.BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.42.Whatisthepurposeofspecial“sunrooms”inSwedenandNorway?A.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. B.Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.CTohelppeoplefeelsad. D.Tohelppeoplefeelhot.43.Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Onrainyandcloudydays. B.Onwindyandcloudydays.C.Onwindyandhotdays. D.Onrainyandhotdays.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleoftenfeelsadwhenit’scloudy. B.ThewinterinSwedenandNorwayiswarmandsunny.C.Howwefeelisdecidedbyfewthings. D.Wecanalsochangetheweather.45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings B.theweathercanaffectourfeelingsC.theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings D.musiccanaffectourfeelingsCFourIntangibleCulturalHeritagesofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasinventedbyLiuHongoftheEasternHanDynasty.Withalonghistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.However,itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Itusesanabacus(算盘)forcounting.Itisasymbolofthewisdom(智慧)oftheChinesepeople.Butithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.The24SolarTerms(2016)ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimate(气候)andfarming.AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagricultural(农业的)productionanddailylife.TaiChi(2020)TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.ItispopularwiththeseniorpeopleinChina,butfewyoungpeoplepracticeit.SothegovernmentistryingtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodoTaiChi.TheSpringFestival(2024)OnDecember4th2024,China’sapplication(申请)fortheSpringFestivalwasofficially(正式地)includedintheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).We’reproudofourrichcustoms.Let’spassthemon!阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.ChineseZhusuanhasahistoryofover_________years.A.600 B.1,800 C.2,100 D.2,49347.Accordingtothepassage,thenewestintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityis_________.A.the24SolarTerms B.TaiChi C.ChineseZhusuan D.theSpringFestival48.The24SolarTermsisusedto_________.A.helpwithpeople’sfarming B.showtheclimateacrossthecountryC.recordplantculture D.makefarmersrememberthetimeeasily49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheSpringFestivalisn’tanintangibleculturalheritage.BMoreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttopracticeTaiChi.C.LiuHongisascientistinthe21stcentury.D.Theabacushaslostitsroletoday.50.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A.amusicmagazine B.aculturemagazine C.aschoolreport D.atravelguideⅤ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。wholealthoughsafeseasonmostrisemakehowdoandWhenagroupofpeopleworktogetherforasamegoal,theymakeupateam.Atthistime,teamspiritisthe____51____important.In1957,ateamofeighteenpeoplespentthe____52____winterattheSouthPole(南极).Theretheystudiedthesecretsoftheearth.Inthisverycoldplace,thereareonlytwo____53____—summerandwinter.Inwinter,thesunnever____54____andthereisnolightatall.Youcanonlyworkindark.What'smore,theweatherwastheworstofayear.Itwasreallycold.Sotheseeighteenmenhadtofaceboththedarkness____55____thebadweather.____56____theylivedveryhardthere,thesepeopletriedtheirbesttofaceit.They____57____upa“family”andallthememberstookturnstodothingsfortheirdailylife.Everybodyhadhisownwork____58____.Theytrainedonepersonasadoctor.Andanotheronelearned____59____tocook.Duringthesix-month-longwinter,theyworkedtogetherasone.Intheend,theyallfinishedtheirwork,andcamebackhome____60____andhappily.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirteamwork?Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。Haveyoueverhadanythingunforgettablebetweenyouandyourneighbors?Mr.Leeisourneighbor.Heisaretired(退休的)doctor.①Helikesplantingflowersandhasthefinestgardenfullofdifferent________flowers.Peoplecanseethebeautifulflowersfromthestreet.Iusedtothinktherewasn’taflowerthathedidn’tgrow.Ourneighborlivesnearus,butweknowhimlittle.Wejustsayhellotohimaswewalkpasthishouseonthewaytothecitypark.Weeksago,Iheardthathelosthiswifebecauseofastrangeillness.IwassurehewaslonelybecauseIsawhissadlookonhisface.SoIdecidedtohelphimsmile.Afterschool,Iwouldusuallygotohishouseandtalkwithhim.Hetoldmeallabouthisflowers.Onrainydays,Ialsowenttohishouse.Isanganddanced,andhewouldclaphishandsandsay“Great”.Forme,itwasaperfectstage(阶段).Lookingback,hemightthinkthatthistroublewasnearlyending.IthoughtIcouldhelphimsmile,buthealsoencouragedmealot.Justasthesayinggoes,“②Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”That’swhatIlearntfromthisexperience.61.What’sMr.Lee’shobby?____________________________________________62.WhatdidMr.Lee'swifedieof?____________________________________________63.Whydidthewriterknowthattheneighborwaslonely?____________________________________________64.CompleteSentence①.(在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)____________________________________________65.TranslateSentence②.____________________________________________Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?B:No.____66____A:Yes.____67____B:Howdidithappen?A:Twokidswereplayingfootballontheirwayhome.____68____B:Whatdidthedriverdowiththem?A:Hetookthemtothehospital.____69____B:Howarethechildrennow?A:Theywereoutofdangeratlast.____70____B:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A:Ihopeso,too.A.Whathappenedtoyou?B.Theyaregettingbetter.C.Anythingimportant?D.TherewasatrafficaccidentonJiefangRoadyesterdayevening.E.Acarhitthemandtheywerebadlyhurt.F.I’msorrytohearthat.G.Thedoctorsbegantosavethematonce.Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Therearesome________(grape)onthetable.72.Sheisalways________(help)toothers.73.Pardon________(I),couldIgetthrough?74.WecanimproveourEnglishby________(read)aloud.75.Shewas________(excite)aboutthetrip.76.Don’tspeakso________(loud).77The________(clean)comestosweeptheflooreverymorning.78.Sheasked________(join)theclub.79.Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.80.Help________(you)tosomefruit,kids.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.Myfatherusuallydrivestowork.A.takesacar B.takesatrain C.onfoot D.bybus82.Sheisalittletiredafteralongwalk.A.plentyof B.alittlebit C.alot D.alotof83.Thereareovertwentystudentsintheclassroom.A.nearly B.lessthan C.about D.morethan84.Themeetingwillendinhalfanhour.A.begin B.leave C.finish D.start85.Heisgoodatmath.A.doeswellin B.isweakin C.isfamousfor D.isharmfultoⅨ.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)86.ShewasreadingabookwhenIsawher.(对划线部分提问)________wasshe________whenyousawher?87.I’mtootiredtowalk.(改为同义句)I’m________tired________Ican’twalk.88.Jacobfellasleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.(变否定句)Jacob____________asleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.89.MyhometownisbiggerthanLanzhou.(改为一般疑问句)________yourhometown________thanLanzhou?90.Theydecidedthattheywouldmovetoanothercity.(改为简单句)Theydecided________toanothercity.B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)91.老师负责引导学生成长。Teachersare________________guidingstudents’growth.92.在这页的顶端写上你的名字。Writeyournameatthe________________thepage.93.房子前面有一棵树。Thereisatreein________________thehouse.94.我会弹钢琴。I________________toplaythepiano.95.我得清理掉旧衣服。Ineedto________________myoldclothes.Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)96.每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具，或许是一本书，抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇题为“MyFavoriteThing”的英语短文。Whatisit?MyFavoriteThingWhyisitspecialforyou?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whomwouldyouliketosharewith?Howdidyougetit?Writeastoryormemoriesaboutit.要求：1.内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥；2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteThingMyfavoritethingis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷英语考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.usual B.useful C.luck D.music2.A.both B.hobby C.only D.home3.A.dangerous B.about C.mouse D.without4.A.why B.when C.what D.whom5.A.primary B.fish C.rich D.hill【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【1题详解】usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/；useful/ˈjuːsfəl/；luck/lʌk/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。画线部分发音不同的是C选项。故选C。【2题详解】both/boʊθ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；only/ˈoʊnli/；home/hoʊm/。画线部分发音不同的是B选项。故选B。【3题详解】dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/；about/əˈbaʊt/；mouse/maʊs/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/。画线部分发音不同的是A选项。故选A。【4题详解】why/waɪ/；when/wen/；what/wɒt/；whom/huːm/。画线部分发音不同的是D选项。故选D。【5题详解】primary/ˈpraɪməri/；fish/fɪʃ/；rich/rɪtʃ/；hill/hɪl/。画线部分发音不同的是A选项。故选A。Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.—Thebook________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.—Yes,you’reright.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书上呢。——是的，你说对了。考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；may表示“可能”，语气没有must强烈；need意为“需要”。根据“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，这本书肯定是露西的，用must表肯定推测。故选C。7.LiZiqi,apopularinfluencer,helpspeopleseethe________ofkeepingChinesetraditionsalive.A.value B.magic C.secret D.level【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李子柒是一位受欢迎的网络红人，她帮助人们看到了保持中国传统习俗活力的价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；magic魔法；secret秘密；level等级。根据“helpspeopleseethe...ofkeepingChinesetraditionsalive.”可知，此处指李子柒帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选A。8.NeZha2’sdirector,YangYu,said,“wearevery________totheaudience(观众)fortheirloveandenthusiasm(热情).”A.careful B.thankful C.meaningful D.hopeful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《哪吒2》的导演杨宇说：“我们非常感谢观众对我们的喜爱和热情。”考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；thankful感谢的，感激的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“totheaudiencefortheirloveandenthusiasm”可知，此处是指感谢观众的喜爱和热情；考查bethankfultosb.forsth.“因某事而感谢某人”，形容词短语。故选B。9.—Doyouoftenreadbooks?—Yes.Myparentsalways________metodomorereadinginmyfreetimeandIloveit.A.need B.introduce C.choose D.encourage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常读书吗？——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书，我很喜欢。考查动词辨析。need需要；introduce介绍；choose选择；encourage鼓励。根据“Myparentsalways…metodomorereadinginmyfreetimeandIloveit.”可知，父母应是鼓励我读书，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。10.WecanseeanappleinPicture________.A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图D中看到一个苹果。考查常识。A图为菠萝/凤梨；B图为香蕉；C图为桃子；D图为苹果。根据“anapple”可知选D。11.—Inourlife,therearealwayssomepeoplewhodogood________withouttellingothers.—Iagreewithyou.Theyarerealunknownheroes.A.politely B.noisily C.silently D.suddenly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在我们的生活中，总有一些人默默地做好事而不告诉别人。——我同意你的看法。他们是真正的无名英雄。考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地；silently默默地；suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一些人做好事而不声张，即“默默地”做好事，所以应该用silently。故选C。12.Youcanaddsomesugar________thewater.A.at B.to C.for D.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在水里加点糖。考查介词的用法。at在；to到；for为了；about关于。根据“addsomesugar…thewater”可知，“往……加……”用add…to…。故选B。13.You’dbetter________hometoolate,oryourparentswillbeangry.A.notreturn B.nottoreturn C.returning D.return【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要太晚回家，否则你的父母会生气。考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter的用法是“hadbetter(not)dosth.”，意为“最好（不）做某事”。故选A。14.Shewon’teatmuchfastfood________shewantstokeepfit.A.so B.but C.or D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她不吃太多快餐，因为她想保持健康。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Shewon’teatmuchfastfood…shewantstokeepfit.”的语境可知，空前空后为因果关系，前果后因。故选D。15.—Mom,Igotthefirstplaceintherace!—Great!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语辨析。dressup装扮；believein相信；pickup捡起；leaveout遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believein。故选B。16.—________thereanymilkinthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——不，没有。考查Therebe句型。Therebe表示“某处存在某物”，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。17.IwillgototheshowifI________tomorrow.A.aminvited B.haveinvited C.invite D.wasinvited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我被邀请，明天我就去看表演。考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，空处是从句，用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/aredone。故选A。18.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.what B.which C.who D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我将记住生命中曾帮助和支持过我的那些重要的人。考查定语从句的关系词。what不是定语从句的关系词；which关系代词，用于先行词是物时；who关系代词，用于先行词是人时；where关系副词，作地点状语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以是关系代词，且先行词people指人，故用who。故选C。19.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久打篮球一次？——一月一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；Howmany多少，其后跟可数名词复数；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howmuch多少，多少钱。根据“Onceamonth.”可知，此处是对频率提问，用Howoften。故选C。20.Bobhasawatch.Whichonemustbehis?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃有一块手表。哪一样一定是他的？考查常识。A.铅笔；B.手表；C.围巾；D.腰带。根据“Bobhasawatch.”可知此处讲的是手表，故选B。21.Davidisa________Englishboy.A.tenyearsold B.ten-years-old C.tenyearold D.ten-year-old【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫是一个10岁的英国男孩。考查复合形容词。tenyearsold十岁；ten-years-old错误表达；tenyearold错误表达；ten-year-old十岁的。根据“Davidisa...Englishboy.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，复合形容词ten-year-old符合，故选D。22.Laptopsare________thanbefore.A.verycheap B.muchcheaper C.cheapest D.cheaply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。verycheap非常便宜；muchcheaper更便宜，比较级；cheapest最便宜；cheaply便宜地，副词。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，muchcheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。23.Infact,Ihavelivedhere________2013.A.in B.for C.since D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，我自2013年起就住在这里。考查介词辨析。in在里面；for为了，对于；since自从；at在。根据“Infact,Ihavelivedhere...2013.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且2013为过去的时间点，应使用since。故选C。24.—DidhegotothezoolastFriday?—_________.Hewenttoafarm.A.No,hedoesn’t B.No,hedidn’t C.Yes,hedid D.Yes,hedoes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他上周五去动物园了吗？——没有，他没去。他去了一个农场。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Hewenttoafarm.”可知，他没有去动物园，所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时，B选项符合。故选B。25.Whichofthefollowingmeans“Wearenotallowedtoeat.”?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个选项的意思是“我们不允许吃”？考查常识。A选项是禁止吃的标志；B选项是禁止接水的标志；C选项是禁止钓鱼的标志；D选项是禁止用火的标志。根据“Wearenotallowedtoeat.”可知，A选项表示禁止吃，符合题干要求。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastweek,mygoodfriendKatietoldmethathermomkeptaskingwhyshedidn'tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon.Katiesaid,“It’scrazy.Sometimesitseemsthatshedoesn't____26____me.”Infact,mostofusmayexperiencethislikeKatie.Ifyoudon'ttalkmuch,parentswillaskyouquestionsto____27____whathappenedinyourday.Itseemsthatyourmomispryinginto(窥探)your____28____,butshejustwantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Sheprobablyisjusttryingtokeeptherelationship____29____.However,____30____,someparentsaskquestionsbecausetheydon’ttrusttheirkidswhentheirkidshavebeenintrouble.Soyoushouldtrytoletyourparentsnot____31____aboutyou.Maybethey’rejust____32____tostayclosebecausetheyhavedeeploveforyou.Ifyoudon’tlikesomanyquestionsaboutyourday,askyourmomaboutherdayanduseitasawayto____33____yourgoodlisteningskills.Ortellheraboutyourday____34____sheasks.Conversationswithyourparentswillbeeasierwithfewerquestionsifyouoffermore____35____.Sotrytotalkwithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.26.A.mind B.like C.hate D.trust27.A.findout B.handout C.workout D.goout28.A.life B.money C.lesson D.history29.A.open B.close C.bad D.far30.A.hardly B.luckily C.sadly D.happily31.A.care B.worry C.talk D.think32.A.trying B.checking C.controlling D.searching33.A.list B.practice C.avoid D.educate34.A.before B.after C.ago D.behind35.A.news B.knowledge C.advice D.information【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子觉得父母爱问问题像是在窥探自己，而实际上父母这样做有的是想了解孩子保持亲密关系，有的是因为不信任孩子，同时也给出了改善这种情况的建议，即主动和父母交流分享，减少父母的疑问。【26题详解】句意：凯蒂说：“这太疯狂了。有时候似乎她不信任我。”mind介意；留意；like喜欢；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“Katietoldmethathermomkeptaskingwhyshedidn’tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon.”可知，凯蒂觉得妈妈总是问很多问题，这种行为让她感觉妈妈不相信她能处理好自己的事情。故选D。【27题详解】句意：如果你不太爱说话，父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么事。findout查明；弄清楚；handout分发；workout解决；算出；goout出去。父母问问题的目的是想知道孩子一天的情况，findout符合父母通过问问题了解孩子生活的语境。故选A。【28题详解】句意：似乎你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。life生活；money钱；lesson课程；教训；history历史。妈妈问的问题如参加什么俱乐部、和朋友做什么等，这些都属于孩子生活的范畴。故选A。【29题详解】句意：她可能只是想努力保持关系亲密。open开放的；close亲密的；近的；bad坏的；far远的。妈妈想更多地了解孩子，从常理推断是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。【30题详解】句意：然而，遗憾的是，一些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子陷入麻烦时，他们不信任自己的孩子。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；sadly遗憾地；难过地；happily高兴地。前面提到妈妈问问题大多是想了解孩子保持关系，而这里说有些父母问问题是因为不信任孩子，这种情况是比较让人遗憾的。故选C。【31题详解】句意：所以你应该努力让你的父母不要为你担心。care关心；worry担心；talk谈话；think思考。因为有些父母是因为不信任孩子而问问题，所以孩子应该让父母放心，不要担心自己。故选B。【32题详解】句意：也许他们只是试图保持亲近，因为他们深深地爱着你。trying试图；checking检查；controlling控制；searching搜索。父母通过问问题等方式来和孩子保持亲近，trytodosth.表示“试图做某事”，符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢关于你一天的这么多问题，问问你妈妈她的一天，并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。list列出；清单；practice练习；avoid避免；educate教育。通过询问妈妈的一天，然后倾听妈妈的讲述，这是一种练习倾听技巧的方式。故选B。【34题详解】句意：或者在她问之前就告诉她你的一天。before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前；behind在……后面。为了减少妈妈问问题的数量，孩子可以在妈妈问之前就主动分享自己的一天。故选A。【35题详解】句意：如果你提供更多的信息，和你父母的对话就会更容易，问题也会更少。news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。孩子主动提供更多关于自己的信息，父母了解得更多，就不需要问那么多问题，对话也就更容易了。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AKidshaveinventedallkindsofthingsthatweuseinoureverydaylives,includingearmuffs(护耳),thepopsicle(冰棒),thetrampoline(蹦床)andBraille(盲文)!OneoftheearliestkidinventorswasBenjaminFranklin.Heinventedswimflippers(游泳蛙鞋)attheageoftwelve.About500,000kidsinventthingseachyear.Theirinventionshelpmakeourliveseasierandmoreinteresting!Let’scelebratethecreativityofyoungpeopleonK.I.D.!Whatisit?K.I.D.—KidInventors’DayWhenisit?It’scelebratedonJanuary17th,thebirthdayofBenjaminFranklin.Whyisitcelebrated?Toacknowledge(感谢)pastandpresentachievementsofkidinventors.Toencouragethecreativityoffuturekidinventors.Howcanyoucelebrateit?Readaboutit.Writeaboutit.Startayounginventors’club.Enteracontest.Or,designyourowninvention!阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。36.BenjaminFranklininventedswimflippersattheageoften.37.K.I.D.isshortforKidInventors’Day.38.KidInventors’DayisonJune17th.39.WecanenteracontesttocelebrateKidInventors’Day.40.Fiveinventionsarementionedinthepassage.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了儿童发明家的重要贡献，介绍了“儿童发明家日”（K.I.D.）的设立时间、目的以及庆祝方式。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heinventedswimflippersattheageoftwelve.”可知，本杰明・富兰克林发明游泳蛙鞋时是十二岁，而非十岁，因此句子错误。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“K.I.D.—KidInventors’Day”可知，K.I.D.是“KidInventors’Day”的缩写，因此句子正确。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’scel