2025年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

泗水县初三第一次模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.WhatisLily’shobby?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whendidthemathclassstartyesterday?A.9:15.B.9:30.C.9:45.5.WhydoesthegirlwanttojointheEnglishclub?A.Becauseherfriendisintheclub.B.BecauseshelikesEnglishstories.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tgotothemoviestonight.B.Shewantstogotothemoviestonight.C.Shedoesn’twanttogotothemoviesatall.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashoestore.C.Inarestaurant.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlwillgototheparty.B.Thegirlwon’tgototheparty.C.Thegirlmaynotgototheparty.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Indifferent.C.Sadandworried.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Davidstillhavealotoftime.B.David’sclassmateshelpedhim.C.Davidhasgivenupontheproject.11.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Giveupontheproject.B.Keeptryingthesamemethods.C.Takeabreakandlookattheproblemdifferently.请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Futurejobs.B.Anewbook.C.Spacetravelandresearch.13.WhydoesLucylikespacetravel?A.Becauseit’sexciting.B.Becausespaceisfullofmysteries.C.Becauseshewantstotraveltospace.14.WhatisLucy’sdream?A.Tobeaspacescientist.B.Todiscoveranewplanet.CTowriteabookaboutspace.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lucyknowsalotaboutspace.B.Themanisnotinterestedinspaceatall.C.Thereislifeonthenewlydiscoveredplanet.二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。A1.Whetheryoucangototheparty,youmustreply______.A.afterApril20th,2024 B.afterApril18th,2024 C.beforeApril20th,2024 D.beforeApril18th,20242.Thedinnerwilllastfor______.A.anhour B.twohours C.halfanhour D.threehours3.IfyouwanttoaskLucymoreabouttheparty,youcan______.AsurftheInternet B.callLucyat(0816)2398456C.callLucyat(0816)2398457 D.e-mailLucyatLucy25@B2025:AYearofSportsandHealthSince2025,ourcountryhaslaunchedaspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction.Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudentssportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen.Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!4.Whatistheaimofthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityin2025?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.B.Tomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.C.Toholdmoresportsmeetingsinschools.D.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.5.Whyisdoingsportsimportantforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanmakestudentstall. B.Becauseitcanmakestudentspopular.C.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsstudybetter. D.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.6.Whatdosomeschoolsdotosupportthe“SportsandHealthYear”activity?A.Theybuildmoresportscenters.B.TheygivestudentsmoreP.E.classes.C.Theyteachstudentshowtodosportssafely.D.Theyholdsportsmeetingseverymonthandhavemoresportsclubs.7.Whathasthegovernmentdonetomaketheactivitymoresuccessful?A.Givenmoneytoschoolsforsports. B.Organizedmoresportscompetitions.C.Builtmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries. D.Askedparentstodosportswiththeirchildren.CWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees!Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker,”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅的),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto9.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.10.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoo.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.11.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof______.A.time B.places C.persons D.opinionsDThemid-termtesthasjustpassed.Andthefinalexamisalreadyonitsway.Stillworriedaboutyourmath?Youmayfeelitisdifficultandboring.Isitbecausethewayyoulookatmathisnotright?TeenstalkedwithLiXing,amathteacheratNingxiaUniversity.Weinterviewedhimaboutwhethermathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathinbeautifulhumanbodies.Thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybuttonandthelengthfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeethavearatio(比率)thatisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,andwecanseeiteverywhere,likeinnature,anddrawings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers,whichremindsusofaline,“▲”—thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Besidesnumbers,beautycanalsobefoundincurves(曲线).Justlikesincurves,theygotothetwooppositedirectionsandneverstop.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewatermovingslowly.Whilethetangentcurveislikeawaterfall.Thatreally“goingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.What’smore,formulas(公式)canalsobebeautiful.TakealookatEuler’sFormula:.Thenumber“e”isanirrationalnumber(无理数),whosedigits(位数)goonandonandneverstop.“π”isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However,whenthesetwonumberscometogether,thingsbecomedifferent!12.Whichlinecanbestfillin“▲”.A.碧玉妆成一树高 B.千里家书动隔秋 C.轻舟已过万重山 D.百万雄师过大江13.Whichpictureshowsthetangentcurve?A. B. C. D.14.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?A.“”isn’tanirrationalnumber.B.LiXingthinksmathisdifficultandboring.CWecanhardlyseethegoldenratiointhedrawings.D.Thetangentcurveisalwaysthreethousandfeethigh.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifficultandBoring:ThisisHowMathLikeB.BeautyinMaths:InterviewwithaMathTeacherC.DoingMathProblems:FeelingExcitedandFunD.NumbersinPoems:StoryBetweenLiBaiandMath第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)TraditionalCultureSummerCampThecampwillbeinthesummervacationforoneweekin______.Itisinanold______withlotsofculture.ActivitiesLearntopaintintheChinesewayfrom______artists.Makecoolhandicraftslikepapercutting.Joininfolk______showsandeatreallocalfood.Youcangetbetteratart,andmakenewfriendswholikethe______thingsasyou.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意，完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16.Althoughthebankerhasalotofw________,heisunhappyeveryday.17.Theteachertoldusthatpracticemakesp________,soweshouldpracticemoreoften.18.ChinaisintheeastofAsiaandFranceisinthewestofE________.19.OurpartywillbeheldonW________nextweek.20.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________(历史)thebest.21.Tinamadeadecisiontovisitherfriendsand________(亲戚)nexttime.22.Ifyouwantto________(打败)them,wehavetoworktogether.23.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor________(沉默).五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AWangXingxing,bornin1990,isthefounderandCEOofUnitree,aleadingroboticscompanywhichhasmadean____24____(importance)influenceinthefieldofrobotics.Hisjourney____25____ayounginventortoasuccessfulentrepreneur(企业家)istrulyinspiring.Wangshowedastronginterestinroboticsataveryyoungage.Atjust19,hecompletedhisfirstrobotproject.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiUniversityin2016,heleftawell-payingjobatDJItopursuehispassionforroboticsandfoundedUnitree.Sincethen,Unitree____26____(become)agloballeaderinthedevelopmentofquadrupedandhumanoidrobots.OneofUnitree’smostnotableachievementscamein2025whenitshumanoidrobot,H1,performedontheSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedannualtelevisionevent.TheHlrobots____27____(dress)intraditionalcostumesanddancedalongsidehumanperformers.Thisperformancenotonlyshowcasedtherobots’advancedmovementcontrolandAIcapabilities,butalsohighlightedtheseamlessintegration(结合)oftechnologyandart.The____28____(succeed)ofH1ontheSpringFestivalGalawasatestament(证明)toUnitree’stechnicalprowess(超凡技术).Therobotswereequippedwithhigh-precision3DlaserSLAMautonomousnavigation,multi-agentcollaborativeplanning,andadvancednetworkingsolutions.BInamiddleschooldininghallinChina,therearemanybanners(条幅)onthewall.Onebannerreads,“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil?(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”andsecondonesays,“Clearyourplate,refusetowastefood.”Thesebannersarepartof____29____activitytocutdownonfoodwaste.Aworkerinthedininghallsaidthattheyusedtowaste100kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Butthisnumberhasdroppedby75percent,becausetheschoolrequiresstudentsnottotake____30____(much)foodthantheyneed.Andithasworkedwellalready.Nowadays,manyrestaurantsinChinaarealsojoiningin.Theyencouragepeople____31____(order)dishesusingthe“N-1”formula(公式).“N”standsforthenumberofpeopleatatable.So____32____therearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes.Theymusttakethefoodhomeunlesstheyfinishtheirmeals.Hopefully,inthefuture,moreusefulwayswill____33____(take)toreducefoodwasteandaworldwithouthungerandwastewillcome.六、完型填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。Although,marks,Through,only,difficult,putaway,writedown,control,followThesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.Mymotherwasaservant.____34____herwork,shefoundthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcould____35____watchtwoTVprogramsduringaweek.Wehadtoreadtwobookseachand____36____bookreports.Shewouldmarkthemwithchecks(勾).Yearslaterwerealizedher____37____wereatrick.Mymotherwasapersonunabletoread.WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasanexcellentstudent,butnotforlong.Iwantedbeautifulclothes.Iwantedto____38____thecoolguys.Asaresult,IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymotherstoppedherjobsandcamehomeearlytotalktome.IcomplainedaboutnothavingItalianshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,takeallthemoneyImakethisweekandbuyusfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhavetheItalianshirtsyouwant.”Iwasveryexcitedtohearherwords.ButonceIgotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Atthattime,Irealizedhow____39____itwasformymothertosupportourfamily.Ialsorealizedthatbeautifulclothesweren’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.IwentbacktomystudyandbecameanA-studentagain.NowI’vebecomeadoctorthatIalwaysdreamedfor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory.____40____she’sawomanwithlittleeducationormoney,sheusedherwisdomasaparenttochangemylife.Thereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelievein.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目。Apsychologist(心理学家)walkedaroundaroomwhileteachingpeoplehowtomanagetheirstress.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffull”question.Instead,withasmileonherface,shesaid,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?”Theanswersthatwerecalledoutranged(范围)from8oz.(盎司)to20oz.Shereplied,“Theweightdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelbadandparalyzed(瘫痪).Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Shecontinued,“Forexample,thestressesandworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzedandyoucan’tdoanything!”It’simportanttoremembertoletyourstressesgo.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourstressdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!41.Whatdoestheweightofthisglassofwaterdependon?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________42.Howdidthepsychologistexplainstresstopeople?(nomorethan4words)____________________________________43.Whydopeopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan9words)____________________________________44.将划线部分译成汉语。____________________________________45.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。____________________________________八、写作(共11小题，计15分)46.诗人李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中写道：“我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西”，表达了诗人与朋友之间真挚的友情与关心。那么你在生活中有没有让你非常珍视的朋友呢？请以“Mybestfriend”为题写一篇英语作文。要点：1.你最好的朋友是谁，他是一个什么样的人？2.你和朋友之间最难以忘怀的事；3.你的收获和感悟。注意：1.100词左右；2.可适当增加其他内容或细节，行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Mybestfriend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

泗水县初三第一次模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.WhatisLily’shobby?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whendidthemathclassstartyesterday?A.9:15.B.9:30.C.9:45.5.WhydoesthegirlwanttojointheEnglishclub?A.Becauseherfriendisintheclub.B.BecauseshelikesEnglishstories.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tgotothemoviestonight.B.Shewantstogotothemoviestonight.C.Shedoesn’twanttogotothemoviesatall.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashoestore.C.Inarestaurant.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlwillgototheparty.B.Thegirlwon’tgototheparty.C.Thegirlmaynotgototheparty.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Indifferent.C.Sadandworried.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Davidstillhavealotoftime.B.David’sclassmateshelpedhim.C.Davidhasgivenupontheproject.11.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Giveupontheproject.B.Keeptryingthesamemethods.C.Takeabreakandlookattheproblemdifferently.请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Futurejobs.B.Anewbook.C.Spacetravelandresearch.13.WhydoesLucylikespacetravel?A.Becauseit’sexciting.B.Becausespaceisfullofmysteries.C.Becauseshewantstotraveltospace.14.WhatisLucy’sdream?A.Tobeaspacescientist.B.Todiscoveranewplanet.C.Towriteabookaboutspace.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lucyknowsalotaboutspace.B.Themanisnotinterestedinspaceatall.C.Thereislifeonthenewlydiscoveredplanet.二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。A1.Whetheryoucangototheparty,youmustreply______.A.afterApril20th,2024 B.afterApril18th,2024 C.beforeApril20th,2024 D.beforeApril18th,20242.Thedinnerwilllastfor______.A.anhour B.twohours C.halfanhour D.threehours3.IfyouwanttoaskLucymoreabouttheparty,youcan______.A.surftheInternet B.callLucyat(0816)2398456C.callLucyat(0816)2398457 D.e-mailLucyatLucy25@【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请券的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据邀请券上“beforeApril18th,2024”可知，如果你能去参加聚会，你必须在4月18日前回复。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据邀请券上信息可知，晚餐从晚上7点到8点，时长一小时。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据邀请券上信息可知，想了解更多信息，可拨打券上注明的电话号码(0816)2398457。故选C。B2025:AYearofSportsandHealthSince2025,ourcountryhaslaunchedaspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction.Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen.Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!4.Whatistheaimofthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityin2025?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.B.Tomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.C.Toholdmoresportsmeetingsinschools.D.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.5.Whyisdoingsportsimportantforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanmakestudentstall. B.Becauseitcanmakestudentspopular.C.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsstudybetter. D.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.6.Whatdosomeschoolsdotosupportthe“SportsandHealthYear”activity?A.Theybuildmoresportscenters.B.TheygivestudentsmoreP.E.classes.CTheyteachstudentshowtodosportssafely.D.Theyholdsportsmeetingseverymonthandhavemoresportsclubs.7.Whathasthegovernmentdonetomaketheactivitymoresuccessful?A.Givenmoneytoschoolsforsports. B.Organizedmoresportscompetitions.C.Builtmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries. D.Askedparentstodosportswiththeirchildren.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年国家发起的“体育与健康年”活动，旨在鼓励人们尤其是学生多参与体育运动，关注健康。文章还介绍了运动的重要性、学校为支持该活动采取的措施以及政府的相关举措。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.”可知，该活动的目的是鼓励人们多运动并关注健康。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.”可知，运动对学生的重要性在于它可以帮助学生更好地学习。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth…Therearealsomoresportsclubs.”可知，学校为支持该活动采取了每月举办运动会和增加体育俱乐部的措施。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandcountries.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.”可知，政府为支持该活动建设了更多的体育中心。故选C。CWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees!Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker,”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅的),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto9.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.10.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoo.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.11.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof______.A.time B.places C.persons D.opinions【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了他的邻居David种树的故事，他发现David从不给新种的树浇水，后来他才知道了David这样做的原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树都会变得越来越弱，说明浇水对小树不好，划线部分单词“spoil”与bebadfor“对……有害”意思相近。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakerootsshallow,butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.”可知，David不给新种的树浇水，因为他想让树把根扎深。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.”可知，作者意识到孩子们应该依靠他们自己。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasalittleboy”、“SeveralyearsafterIlefthome”以及“Asafatheroftwochildren”可知，文章按时间顺序展开：童年回忆→多年后返乡→现在作为父亲的感悟。故选A。DThemid-termtesthasjustpassed.Andthefinalexamisalreadyonitsway.Stillworriedaboutyourmath?Youmayfeelitisdifficultandboring.Isitbecausethewayyoulookatmathisnotright?TeenstalkedwithLiXing,amathteacheratNingxiaUniversity.Weinterviewedhimaboutwhethermathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathinbeautifulhumanbodies.Thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybuttonandthelengthfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeethavearatio(比率)thatisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,andwecanseeiteverywhere,likeinnature,anddrawings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers,whichremindsusofaline,“▲”—thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Besidesnumbers,beautycanalsobefoundincurves(曲线).Justlikesincurves,theygotothetwooppositedirectionsandneverstop.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewatermovingslowly.Whilethetangentcurveislikeawaterfall.Thatreally“goingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.What’smore,formulas(公式)canalsobebeautiful.TakealookatEuler’sFormula:.Thenumber“e”isanirrationalnumber(无理数),whosedigits(位数)goonandonandneverstop.“π”isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However,whenthesetwonumberscometogether,thingsbecomedifferent!12.Whichlinecanbestfillin“▲”.A.碧玉妆成一树高 B.千里家书动隔秋 C.轻舟已过万重山 D.百万雄师过大江13.Whichpictureshowsthetangentcurve?A. B. C. D.14.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?A.“”isn’tanirrationalnumber.B.LiXingthinksmathisdifficultandboring.C.Wecanhardlyseethegoldenratiointhedrawings.D.Thetangentcurveisalwaysthreethousandfeethigh.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifficultandBoring:ThisisHowMathLikeB.BeautyinMaths:InterviewwithaMathTeacherC.DoingMathProblems:FeelingExcitedandFunD.NumbersinPoems:StoryBetweenLiBaiandMath【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过黄金比例、诗歌中的数字、曲线和公式等方面展示了数学的美。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt”可知，这些数字展示了李白旅行的速度和感受到的快乐。因此，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”最能体现旅行的速度和快乐。故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Tangentcurve’(正切曲线)islikeawaterfall,justasLiBaiwrote,‘dashing(冲)downthreethousandfeetfromonhigh’.”可知，“正切曲线”如瀑布，正如李白所言，“飞流直下三千尺”，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“”可推知，数值为-1，为具体的数值，而不是无理数。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了数学老师李星对于数学美和乐趣的见解，展示了数学在黄金比例、诗歌、曲线和公式中的美。故最佳标题为：数学之美：一位数学老师的采访。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)TraditionalCultureSummerCampThecampwillbeinthesu