河南高一期末英语试卷及答案

河南高一期末英语试卷及答案一、听力部分（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgoingtothecinema.B.Heisgoingtothelibrary.C.Heisgoingtothesupermarket.2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Washing.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheweather?A.It'stoohot.B.It'stoocold.C.It'sjustright.5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sscary.6.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoschool?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.8.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.March15th.B.April15th.C.May15th.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothedoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Stayinbed.10.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Gotothemountains.C.Gotothecity.11.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.History.B.Literature.C.Philosophy.12.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Findajob.B.Gotograduateschool.C.Travelaroundtheworld.14.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingtennis.15.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthebook?A.It'stoodifficult.B.It'stooeasy.C.It'sjustright.二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATheworldisfullofamazingplacestovisit,andsomeofthemaresouniquethattheyseemtobefromanotherplanet.Herearefiveofthemostextraordinaryplacesyoushouldconsideraddingtoyourtravelbucketlist.1.SalardeUyuni,BoliviaSalardeUyuniistheworld'slargestsaltflat,coveringanareaofover10,000squarekilometers.It'sasurrealplacewheretheskyandtheearthseemtomergeintoone.Whenitrains,thesaltflatturnsintoagiantmirror,reflectingthecloudsandtheskyabove.It'sabreathtakingsightthatyouwon'tforget.2.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,ChinaZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteknownforitstoweringsandstonepillarsandlushvegetation.Theparkwastheinspirationforthefloatingmountainsinthemovie"Avatar."Withover3,000speciesofplantsandadiverserangeofwildlife,it'sanaturelover'sparadise.3.TheGreatBlueHole,BelizeTheGreatBlueHoleisamassivesubmarinesinkholeoffthecoastofBelize.It'sapopularspotforscubadiversduetoitsclearwatersandabundantmarinelife.Theholeisover300meterswideand125metersdeep,makingitoneofthelargestofitskindintheworld.4.AntelopeCanyon,USAAntelopeCanyonisaslotcanyoninArizona,knownforitsnarrow,windingpassagesanddramaticsandstoneformations.Thecanyonisfamousforthewaysunlightfiltersthroughthenarrowgaps,creatingamesmerizingplayoflightandshadowonthewalls.5.TheGiant'sCauseway,NorthernIrelandTheGiant'sCausewayisanaturalwonderconsistingofover40,000interlockingbasaltcolumns.Thesecolumnswereformedbyvolcanicactivitymillionsofyearsagoandareatestamenttothepowerofnature.Questions16-20arebasedontheabovepassage.16.Inwhichcountryistheworld'slargestsaltflatlocated?A.BoliviaB.ChinaC.BelizeD.NorthernIreland17.WhatisZhangjiajieNationalForestParkfamousfor?A.Itssandstonepillars.B.Itsmarinelife.C.Itsbasaltcolumns.D.Itsslotcanyons.18.WhatactivityistheGreatBlueHoleknownfor?A.Hiking.B.Scubadiving.C.Rockclimbing.D.Birdwatching.19.WhatisspecialaboutAntelopeCanyon?A.Itssize.B.Itssandstoneformations.C.Itsbasaltcolumns.D.Itsvegetation.20.HowwerethecolumnsattheGiant'sCausewayformed?A.Byerosion.B.Byvolcanicactivity.C.Byhumanintervention.D.Byglacialactivity.BIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'smoreimportantthanevertotakecareofourmentalhealth.Herearesometipstohelpyoumaintainahealthymindset:1.PracticemindfulnessMindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemomentandfullyawareofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanhelpyoureducestressandanxietybyallowingyoutofocusonthepresentratherthanworryingaboutthepastorfuture.2.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight'ssleepisessentialformentalhealth.Aimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernighttoensurethatyou'rewell-restedandabletocopewiththechallengesofdailylife.3.ExerciseregularlyPhysicalactivityisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourmind.Regularexercisecanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.4.MaintainahealthydietAbalanceddietiscrucialformentalhealth.Eatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatscanhelpprovidethenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionoptimally.5.ConnectwithothersSocialconnectionsareimportantformentalhealth.Reachouttofriendsandfamily,joinclubsorgroups,andengageinactivitiesthatallowyoutoconnectwithothers.6.SeekprofessionalhelpifneededIfyou'restrugglingwithyourmentalhealth,don'thesitatetoseekhelpfromamentalhealthprofessional.Theycanprovideguidanceandsupporttohelpyounavigatethroughdifficulttimes.Questions21-25arebasedontheabovepassage.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Tipsformaintainingmentalhealth.C.Thecausesofmentalhealthissues.D.Theconsequencesofpoormentalhealth.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomaintainmentalhealth?A.Practicingmindfulness.B.Gettingenoughsleep.C.Exercisingregularly.D.Takingmedication.23.Howmanyhoursofsleepisrecommendedpernight?A.5-7hours.B.7-9hours.C.9-11hours.D.11-13hours.24.Whatistheimportanceofahealthydietformentalhealth?A.Itprovidesenergyforphysicalactivities.B.Itprovidesnutrientsforbrainfunction.C.Ithelpswithweightmanagement.D.Itimprovesphysicalappearance.25.Whenshouldyouseekprofessionalhelpformentalhealthissues?A.Whenyou'refeelingstressed.B.Whenyou'restrugglingwithyourmentalhealth.C.Whenyou'reexperiencingphysicalpain.D.Whenyou'rehavingtroublesleeping.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Oneday,apoorfarmerwasworkinginhisfieldwhenhefoundagoldenlamp.Herubbedthelamp,andagenieappeared.Thegeniesaid,"Iwillgrantyouthreewishes.Whatdoyouwant?"Thefarmerthoughtforamomentandsaid,"IwishforawellinmyfieldsothatIdon'thavetowalksofartogetwater."Thegeniegrantedhiswish,andawellappearedinthefield.Thefarmerwasdelighted.Thenextday,thefarmerwasworkinginthefieldagainwhenhethoughtofhissecondwish."IwishforahorsesothatIcantravelfasterandmorecomfortably,"hesaid.Thegeniegrantedhiswish,andabeautifulhorseappeared.Thefarmerwasevenmoredelighted.Onthethirdday,thefarmerwasridinghishorsewhenhethoughtofhisfinalwish."IwishforahousesothatmyfamilyandIcanlivecomfortably,"hesaid.Thegeniegrantedhiswish,andabeautifulhouseappeared.Thefarmerwasoverjoyed.Fromthatdayon,thefarmerandhisfamilylivedahappyandcomfortablelife.Theyhadeverythingtheyneeded,andtheyweregratefulforthewishesthathadcometrue.26.Whatdidthefarmerfindinhisfield?A.Agoldenlamp.B.Asilverlamp.C.Abronzelamp.D.Awoodenlamp.27.Whatdidthegenieofferthefarmer?A.Onewish.B.Twowishes.C.Threewishes.D.Fourwishes.28.Whatwasthefarmer'sfirstwish?A.Awellinhisfield.B.Ahorse.C.Ahouse.D.Acar.29.Whatwasthefarmer'ssecondwish?A.Awellinhisfield.B.Ahorse.C.Ahouse.D.Acar.30.Whatwasthefarmer'sthirdwish?A.Awellinhisfield.B.Ahorse.C.Ahouse.D.Acar.31.Howdidthefarmerfeelafterhiswishesweregranted?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Delighted.D.Annoyed.32.Whatdidthefarmerusethewellfor?A.Togetwater.B.Tostoregrain.C.Togrowcrops.D.Toraisefish.33.Whatdidthefarmerusethehorsefor?A.Toplowthefield.B.Totravel.C.Torace.D.Tosell.34.Whatdidthefarmerusethehousefor?A.Tostoregrain.B.Tolivein.C.Torentout.D.Tosell.35.Howdidthefarmer'slifechangeafterhiswishesweregranted?A.Hebecamericher.B.Hebecamehappier.C.Hebecamemorecomfortable.D.Hebecamemorefamous.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime.Whenwearrived,we36(quick)putupourtentandstartedtoplayinthewater.Theweatherwasperfect,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wespentthewholeday37(swim)andsunbathing.Intheevening,wehadabarbecueonthebeachandenjoyedthebeautifulsunset.Afterdinner,wesataroundthecampfireand38(tell)storiesuntillateatnight.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIcan'twaittogobacktothebeachagain.39.Ihadneverbeentothebeachbefore,soIwasreallyexcitedaboutthetrip.40.Wedecidedtogotothebeachbecauseitwasahotdayandwewantedto41(cool)off.42.Thebeachwascrowded,butwemanagedtofindaspottosetupourtent.43.Wehadalotoffunplayinginthewater,andweevenbuiltasandcastle.44.Thebarbecuewasdelicious,andwehadavarietyoffoodstochoosefrom.45.Wewerealltiredafteralongday,butwestillenjoyedsittingaroundthecampfire.五、书面表达（共1题，30分）46.Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTimeManagement."Youshouldwriteaccordingtothegivenoutlinebelow:1.Thesignificanceoftimemanagement.2.Howtomanagetimeeffectively.3.Thebenefitsofgoodtimemanagement.TheImportanceofTimeManagementTimemanagementisanessentialskillthatcangreatlyimpactourlives.Ithelpsustoallocateourtimewiselyandensuresthatwecanaccomplishourtasksefficiently.Bymanagingourtimeeffectively,wecanstrike