Unit4语言知识点梳理沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

2025沪教版新教材6B

Unit4WeatherandourlivesP4447Gettingstarted&viewingandListeningaffect/əˈfekt/v.影响affectsth./sb.影响某物/某人Howdoesweatheraffectourlives?天气怎样影响我们的生活？effect/ɪˈfekt/n.效果；影响theeffectofweatheronourlives天气对我们生活的影响haveaneffectonsth/sb.对Doingsportshasagoodeffectonourheath.做运动对我们的身体有好处。Whatistheweatherliketoday?今天的天气怎么样？=Howistheweathertoday?It’ssunny/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy/cloudy…onarainyday在下雨天=inrainyweatherweatherman

/ˈweðərmæn/n.天气预报员aweatherreport:天气预报;天气报告besides:/bɪˈsaɪdz/此外;也;除…之外(还);=what’smoreBesidestheweather,whatelsedoestheweathermansay?

除了天气，天气预报员还说了什么？app:/æp/(计算机)应用程序,应用软件(application)

use/juːz/v.使用；利用usesthtodo..用…去做…useaweatherapptoprepareforaweatherreportinclass用一款天气软件为课堂上的天气报道做准备/juːs/n.使用；用途make(good/full)useofsth.(好好/充分)利用某物useful/ˈjuːsfl/adj.实用的useless/ˈjuːsləs/adj.无用的search/sɜːrtʃ/v.搜索，搜查searchthehouse搜查这个房子searchforsth.查找，（仔细）寻找=lookfor…carefullysearchforahouse寻找一个房子Wearesearchingforsomeinterestingwebsitesaboutweather.我们正在寻找一些关于天气的有趣网站。airport/ˈerpɔːrt/n.机场，航空站arriveat/getto/reachtheairport抵达机场location/loʊˈkeɪʃn/n.位置，地点Whereisyourschool?=Whatisthelocationofyourschool.belocatedin/on/at座落于，位于Ourschoolislocatedat918BoxingRoad.capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都;资本adj.大写的;重要的What’sthecapitalofFrance?法国的首都是什么？ParisisthecapitalofFrance.巴黎是法国的首都。wet/wet/adj.湿的，潮湿的wetter—wettestwetclothes湿衣服v.弄湿(wetted)Becarefulnottowetyourclothes.当心不要弄湿你的衣服。dry/draɪ/adj.干的，干燥的(drier—driest)inacooldryplace在凉爽干燥的地方v.变干，弄干(dried)dryyourhair吹干头发fog:n./fɒɡ/雾Wesometimesgetheavy/thickfogsinwinter.我们这边冬天有时候有大雾。foggy/ˈfɒɡi/adj.有雾的;模糊的afoggymorning有雾的早晨foggyweather有雾的天气north/nɔːrθ/n.北方inthenorthofChina在中国北部adj.北方的anorthwind北风adv.向北Thehousefacesnorth.这房子朝北。south/saʊθ/n.南方adj.南方的adv.向南quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当quitegood相当好quiteafew/alittle相当多temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度，体温takethetemperature量体温degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.程度，度数，学位anangleofninetydegrees(90˚)90度角adoctor’sdegree一个博士学位Celsius/ˈselsiəs/adj.摄氏的8℃:eightdegreesCelsius8摄氏度0℃:zerodegreesCelsius12℃:twelvedegreesbelowzero=minustwelvedegreesCelsius零下12摄氏度(minus[ˈmaɪnəs]减;零下;负号)drop/drɒp/v.落下，降低(dropped)dropsth.onthefloor把某物掉在地上n.滴，下降adropofwater一滴水Therewasasuddendropintemperature.突然降温。ThetemperaturedropstothreedegreesCelsius.气温降到了3摄氏度。ThetemperaturedropsbythreedegreesCelsius.气温下降了3摄氏度。still/stɪl/adv.仍然，还Sheisstillwaitingforthebus.她还在等公交。wind/wɪnd/n.风astrongwind:大风windy/wɪndɪ/adj.有风的awindyday一个大风天cloud/klaʊd/n.云Theplanewasflyingincloudmostly.飞机一路大多在云层里飞行。cloudy/klaʊdɪ/adj.多云的rain

/reɪn/n.雨；雨水toomuchrain:太多雨水aheavyrain一场大雨v.下雨It’sraininghard/heavily.现在雨很大。Ifitdoesn’train,wewillhaveapicnicthisFriday.如果本周五不下雨，我们去野餐。rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的It’srainytoday.今天下雨。inthesun:在阳光下Readinginthe

sunis

badforyoureyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛不好takeoffyourheavycoat脱下你的厚外套putonyourscarfandgloves戴上你的围巾和手套pare

/kəmˈpeə(r)/v.比较；对比paresth.with/tosth.将某物与某物比较paretheweatherintwocities比较两座城市的天气P4849Speakingseason:/ˈsiːzn/季节seasonal/ˈsiːzənl/adj.季节性的seasonalchanges季节性变化display:/dɪˈspleɪ/显示;展示,展览ondisplay:展示/展览中makeadisplayboardaboutseasonalactivities做一块关于季节性活动的展板swim

/swɪm/v.游泳swimswamswumn.游泳goforaswim去游泳=goswimmingcycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.循环；自行车v.骑自行车Hecyclestoworkeveryday.他每天骑自行车上班。gocycling去骑行cyclistn.骑行者make/meɪk/v.制造；做；使makemademademakesnowmen做雪人makeuslaugh/happy使我们笑/快乐skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰n.溜冰鞋apairofskates一双溜冰鞋skatern.溜冰者goskating去滑冰picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Let’shaveapicnicthisweekend,shallwe?我们这周末去野餐好吗？plant

/plɑːnt/n.植物；工厂v.种植；安置plantatree种树onTreePlantingDay在植树节sticker/ˈstɪkər/n.贴纸；标签puttheEnglishstickersintherightplaces把英文贴纸放到合适的位置stick/stɪk/n.棍；棒v.粘贴；刺入stick—stuck—stuckfly/flaɪ/v.飞；飞行n.苍蝇

flyflewflownflyingflykites放风筝flight:n.航班favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物

Springisyourfavouriteseason.=Youlikespringbest你最喜欢的季节是春天sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光，日光enjoythesunshine享受阳光enjoydoing享受做某事lovely

/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的；美好的alovelyday美好的一天lovelylovelierloveliestIsn’titalovelyday?今天的天气不是很好吗？（今天天气真好）hike:/haɪk/徒步旅行;远足gohiking去远足What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwe/Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth.?Let’sdosth.做某事好吗?It’sfuntocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.和家人一起庆祝春节是有趣的事。WhatfunitistocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily!和家人一起庆祝春节真有趣！Doyouthinkso?你也这么认为吗？委婉地拒绝别人的邀请：①I’mafraidIcan’tgototheparty.我恐怕我不能去派对。②I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworktonight.我想去，但我今晚必须要完成作业。Youcansaythat,butIreallyhatecoldweather.你可以这么说，但我真的讨厌寒冷的天气。hate/heɪt/v.憎恨，讨厌hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事Ihategettingupearlyinthemorning.startyourconversationwithamentoraquestion:以评论或问题开始对话asafetopic:一个安全的话题It’shelpfultocollectsomeinformationandpreparesomequestionsbeforegathering在聚会前收集一些信息并准备一些问题是有帮助的P5051Readingextreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极度的，极端的extremeweather极端天气extremelyadv.极端地news/njuːz/n.新闻apieceofnews一则新闻anewsarticleabout一篇关于…新闻文章newspapern.报纸inthenewspaper在报纸上alocalnewspaper一份当地报纸intheUK在英国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.headline:/ˈhedlaɪn/大字标题;(电视或无线电广播的)新闻摘要;ReadthenewspaperheadlineandthinkwhathappenedtotheUK.阅读报纸标题，思考一下英国发生了什么。heat/hiːt/n.热，高温v.加热hotadj.热的(hotter—hottest)wave/weɪv/n.波浪；挥手v.挥手；波动waveatsb.向某人挥手heatwave/ˈhiːtweɪv/n.热浪，持续高温期hit/hɪt/v.击打；碰撞;到达hithithitUKheatwavehitsanewhigh英国热浪创新高n.成功；击打，风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）Hemadethewinninghit.他击出了致胜的一球。The19thofJulysawanextremeheatwaveintheUK.7月19号,英国出现了极端热浪。=AnextremeheatwavetookplaceintheUKonthe19thofJuly.表示时间的名词或短语+see+某事这个结构常用于表示某个时间发生了某件事。ThefirstofJanuarysawhugecelebrationsaroundtheworld.1月1日，世界各地都举行了盛大的庆祝活动。several:/ˈsevrəl/几个，若干(+可数名词)inseveralplaces:在几个地方break/breɪk/v.打破；中断breakbrokebrokenn.休息；takeabreak/rest休息一下adj.brokenglass碎玻璃record/ˈrekɔːrd/n.记录；唱片breakarecord打破记录Thisisoneofmyfavouriterecords.这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。/rɪˈkɔːrd/v.记录recordhisdailylifeduringthetripwithhisphone用记录他旅行中的日常Coningsby/ˈkɒnɪŋzbɪ/英国林肯郡的一个小镇reach:/riːtʃ/达到;到达;够到Itreached40.3℃.(fortypoint3degreesCelsius)最高气温达到了40.3℃tallenoughtoreachthetopoftheblackboard足够高可以够到黑板的顶部Scotland/ˈskɒtlənd/n.苏格兰Scotlandalsohasitshottestday,withatemperatureof34.8℃.苏格兰以34.8℃高温，也有了它最热的一天。=PeopleinScotlandexperiencedtheirhottestday,withatemperatureof34.8℃breakout突然发生，爆发firesbrokeoutinafewplacesinEngland英国的好几个地方突发火灾。area/ˈeəriə/n.地区；领域PudongNewArea:浦东新区havetodosth.不得不做某事don’thavetodosth.不必做某事=needn’tdoslow/sləʊ/adj.慢的；缓慢的v.放慢；减速slowdown减速slowlyadv.缓慢地Trainshadtoslowdowninmanyareas.很多地区的火车不得不减速慢行。runway/ˈrʌnweɪ/n.跑道Theplanelandedsafelyontherunway.breakopen:突然裂开open:adj.开着的keepthewindowsopen:保持窗户开着close:v.关Anairportclosed.一个机场关了。adj.亲近的，近的beclosetoclosed:adj.关着的aclosedairport:一个关着的机场Someschoolswereclosedtoo.学校也关闭了action/ˈækʃn/n.行动；行为takeaction(tokeepcool)采取行动(来保持凉爽)wear

/weər/v.穿；戴；wearworewornwearout穿破；耗尽pupil/ˈpjuːpl/n.(尤指)小学生;弟子uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.制服schooluniforms校服indoors/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/adv.在室内stayindoors待在室内indoor

/ˈɪndɔːr/adj.室内的indooractivities室内活动try/traɪ/v.尝试；努力n.尝试trytriedtriedtryingtryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事trytheirbesttocooltheiranimalsdown尽力让他们的动物凉快下来trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事cool:/kuːl/adj.酷的;凉爽的;inacooldryplace.在干燥凉爽的地方。v.(使)变凉，冷却;冷静下来Drinksomewatertocoolyourselfdown.喝点水，凉快凉快。leaf/liːf/n.叶子(pl.leaves)fallenleaves落叶icedleaves冻叶子fact/fækt/n.事实infact=actually事实上average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的；普通的theaveragetemperature:平均温度onaverage平均increase/ɪnˈkriːs/v.增加，增长(数量的)TheaveragetemperatureoftheEarthhasincreasedbyabout1℃sincethelate1700s自18世纪末以来地球的平均温度上升了约1℃coal/kəʊl/n.煤cutdown:砍，减少cutdowntrees砍树cause/kɔːz/v.引起，导致causetheproblem导致问题n.原因thecauseofthefire=thereasonforthefire.causesb.todosth.Thenoisecausedthebabytocry.吵闹的声音导致婴儿哭了=Thenoisemadethebabycry.worse/wɜːrs/adj.更坏的，更差的adv.更坏地bad/badly/illworseworstgetworse变得更糟soon/suːn/adv.很快，不久assoonaspossible尽快howsoon多久之后（将来时）stopthetemperaturefromincreasing:阻止温度升高stopsb./sthfromdoing阻止…做某事Nothingcanstophimfromrealizinghisdream.没有什么可以阻止他实现他的梦想。gogreen:变得环保,采用环保措施Tostopthetemperaturefromincreasing,peopleshouldtrytheirbesttogogreen.为了阻止温度升高，人们应该尽最大努力倡导绿色生活。P52—55Grammarinuse&Writing1.preparatory:/prɪˈpærətri/准备的，预备的;<美>预科的;作为开始的;2.preparatoryit:it作形式主语3.referto:/rɪˈfɜː(r)/参考,涉及,指的是Itcanrefertodate,season,weather,temperatureanddistance.‌It可以指代日期、季节、天气、温度和距离‌。4.receiveanemail:收到一封电子邮件５.writeareply:写一封回信write—wrote—writtenwriting6.travelonareddoubledeckerbus乘坐红色双层巴士7.fromtimetotime:不时，有时，偶尔8.bestregards:最好的祝福(是一种对收信人的敬意和祝福)regard:/rɪˈɡɑːd/n.致意，问候v.将…认为;看待9.atthe