2024小语种考试中需要注意的易混词汇及试题及答案

2024小语种考试中需要注意的易混词汇及试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪一项中的“-ment”与“-tion”在词性上不同？

A.decision-determination

B.action-protection

C.creation-revolution

D.education-entertainment

2.下列哪个单词的拼写与其他三项不同？

A.important

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.impossible

3.下列哪个词组的意思是“为了达到目的”？

A.inorderto

B.onpurpose

C.bymeansof

D.incaseof

4.下列哪个词组的意思是“尽管如此”？

A.however

B.whereas

C.inspiteof

D.although

5.下列哪个单词的意思是“避免”？

A.prevent

B.avoid

C.evade

D.resist

6.下列哪个单词的意思是“强调”？

A.stress

B.emphasis

C.accent

D.prominence

7.下列哪个词组的意思是“在...方面”？

A.inthefaceof

B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof

8.下列哪个单词的意思是“失望”？

A.disappointment

B.sadness

C.sorrow

D.despair

9.下列哪个单词的意思是“耐心”？

A.patience

B.perseverance

C.endurance

D.tolerance

10.下列哪个单词的意思是“坚持”？

A.adhere

B.persist

C.persevere

D.persistently

二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）

11.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemin________wayssothatthestudentscouldunderstandit.

12.Heisdeterminedto________hisdreamofbecomingadoctor.

13.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn’tstopcrying.

14.Itisimportanttokeepyourpromisesand________them.

15.Sheshowedgreat________whilewaitingforherfriendtocomeback.

16.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechto________thepubliconthecurrentsituation.

17.Thepolice________thecriminalforfurtherinvestigation.

18.Thestudentswere________withthenewrulesoftheschool.

19.Hewas________becausehissonwassick.

20.Thebookprovidesa________overviewofthehistoryofthecountry.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

21.Theword"communication"isderivedfromtheLatinword"communis,"whichmeans"common."(正确/错误)

22.Theprefix"de-"isoftenusedtoindicateareversalorremovalofsomething.(正确/错误)

23.Theword"impossible"isanadjectivethatmeans"possible."(正确/错误)

24.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpressapurposeorreason.(正确/错误)

25.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceasubordinateclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.(正确/错误)

26.Theword"avoid"isasynonymfor"prevent."(正确/错误)

27.Theword"emphasis"isanounthatreferstotheactofemphasizingsomething.(正确/错误)

28.Thephrase"intermsof"isusedtoexpressarelationshipbetweentwothings.(正确/错误)

29.Theword"disappointment"isanounthatdescribesafeelingofsadnessorregret.(正确/错误)

30.Theword"patience"isanadjectivethatdescribesaqualityofbeingpatient.(正确/错误)

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

31.请列举三个以“-ment”结尾的名词，并解释它们的基本含义。

32.请说明“-tion”结尾的名词通常与哪些动词相关联，并举例说明。

33.解释“inorderto”和“onpurpose”这两个短语的区别，并给出各自的一个例句。

34.请解释“avoid”和“evade”这两个动词的区别，并各给出一个例句。

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

35.论述在学习和使用小语种时，如何有效地区分和记忆易混词汇。

36.讨论在准备小语种考试时，如何通过练习和复习来提高对易混词汇的识别和运用能力。

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

37.Thesentence"Shehasa________ofthreechildren."isgrammaticallycorrectiftheblankisfilledwith:

A.lot

B.number

C.plenty

D.greatdeal

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"they"inthepresenttense?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

39.Thesentence"Thecatissittingonthemat."isinthe________formoftheverb"sit."

A.present

B.past

C.future

D.presentperfect

40.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Iwill________youwhenIfinishmywork."

A.cometo

B.gofor

C.sendfor

D.runto

41.Theword"because"isusedtointroducea________clause.

A.conditional

B.purpose

C.result

D.reason

42.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.declarative

B.imperative

C.interrogative

D.exclamatory

43.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?

A.Walkingisgoodexercise.

B.Towalkisgoodexercise.

C.Walkedisgoodexercise.

D.Walkinggoodexercise.

44.Thesentence"Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty."isinthe________formoftheverb"look."

A.presentcontinuous

B.pastcontinuous

C.presentperfect

D.pastperfect

45.Choosethecorrectadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Sheisvery________atsolvingmathematicalproblems."

A.skillful

B.clever

C.smart

D.intelligent

46.Thesentence"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.imperative

B.declarative

C.interrogative

D.exclamatory

47.Thephrase"assoonas"isusedtoexpress:

A.condition

B.result

C.cause

D.time

48.Thesentence"Theywerewalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyitstartedtorain."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.declarative

B.interrogative

C.imperative

D.exclamatory

49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"he"inthepresenttense?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

50.Thesentence"Sheistootiredtocontinueworking."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.imperative

B.declarative

C.interrogative

D.exclamatory

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.B

二、判断题

21.正确

22.正确

23.错误

24.正确

25.正确

26.错误

27.正确

28.正确

29.正确

30.错误

三、简答题

31.lot-alargenumberof;number-acountablequantity;plenty-asufficientamount

32."-tion"nounsoftencomefromverbsendingin"-ate,""-ise,"or"-ize";examples:education(fromeducate),protection(fromprotect),revolution(fromrevolve)

33."Inorderto"isusedforpurpose,e.g.,"Iwillstudyhardinordertopasstheexam.""Onpurpose"meansdeliberately,e.g.,"Hediditonpurpose."

34."Avoid"meanstokeepawayfromsomething,e.g.,"Itrytoavoideatingtoomuchsugar.""Evade"meanstoescapeoravoidsomethingbycunningordeception,e.g.,"Hetriedtoevadethelaw."

四、论述题

35