2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教案含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour主题语境：人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等[话题单词]1．amusevt. 使发笑；使开心2．relaxvt. 使放松；使轻松3．embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的4．mentaladj. 精神的5．vividadj. 生动的6．impressiveadj. 印象深刻的7．understandingn． 理解8．wisdomn． 才智9．intelligencen． 智力10．harmonyn． 和谐11．comicadj. 喜剧的12．draman． 戏剧13．inspirev． 激发，激励14．encouragev． 激励15．touched/movedadj. 感动的[话题短语]1．asenseofhumour幽默感2．makeajoke说笑话3．burstintolaughter放声大笑4．taketheplaceof代替5．haveaneffecton对……起作用6．takeadvantageof利用7．keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心态8．beverycheerfuleveryday每天都很快乐9．bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂10．can'thelp/resistlaughing禁不住大笑[话题佳句]1．Humourbecomespartofwisdom.幽默成为才智的一部分。2．Asenseofhumourmayworkasabalancewheelinone'slife.幽默感可以在人的生活中起调整作用。3．Havingthesenseofhumouristhevaluabletreasureofahuman－being.具有幽默感是一个人的珍贵财宝。[佳作背诵]假设你是李华，喜爱学习英语，在学习的过程中发觉自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请依据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行询问。1．我是个英语爱好者，英语成果还不错；2．不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；3．向编辑询问出现这种现象的缘由并寻求改进建议。Deareditor，IamLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudent，wholovesEnglishverymuch，andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However，IamverypuzzledwhenIcan'tunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReader'sDigest，althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcan'ttakeinthehumorinthejokes?Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou！Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Sincerelyyours，LiHua识记·思索·运用1．核心单词①overcomevt.&vi.战胜；克服②contentadj.满足的；满足的n．满足；内容vt.使满足③slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片④whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说⑤reactvi.作出反应；回应reactionn．回应⑥entertainvt.&vi.使快乐；款待entertainmentn．消遣；款待⑦convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.信任的⑧amusevt.使发笑；使开心→amusingadj.好笑的；好玩的→amusedadj.感觉好笑的→amusementn．消遣；乐趣⑨directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；干脆的；真率的→directorn．导演→directionn．指导；方向→directlyadv.干脆地；径直地2．阅读单词①chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼食物②outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的③throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部④occasionn.时刻；场合⑤gesturen.手势；姿态vi.做手势⑥budgetn.预算⑦messyadj.一塌糊涂的⑧detectiven．侦探⑨porridgen．稀饭，粥⑩bottomn．底部；底⑪badly-offadj.穷的⑫worn-outadj.破旧；磨破的，穿旧的；劳瘁⑬failuren.失败者；failv.失败⑭explanationn.说明；讲解；说明explainvt.说明⑮boredadj.厌烦的；郁闷的boring无聊的；令人厌烦的⑯astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊异的astonishedadj.惊讶的⑰particularadj.特殊的；特殊的n.细微环节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特殊地⑱optimismn.乐观；乐观主义optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的⑲depressedadj.忧愁的；懊丧的depressingadj.压抑的；使人懊丧的depressionn.懊丧；忧愁⑳fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的fortunen.运气；财宝fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.(反义词)不幸地用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．WhatwasJeff'sreaction(react)whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?2．MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIshouldlearnfrommyfailure(fail)andhopedIcoulddobetternexttime.3．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanations(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.4．ButIamnotpersuadedthathe，oranybodyelse,offersconvincing(convince)answers.5．Theboyisparticularly(particular)interestedinmakingmodelplanes.6．Aboyshoutedinmydirection(direct)acrosstheplayground.7．Shewhispered(whisper)afewwordsweaklybeforeshefelldown.8．Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmoreentertaining(entertain)．9．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare，muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by.10．Theboywassliding(slide)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.1．“满足，满足”家族①contentadj.满足的；满足的n.满足vt.使满足②satisfyvt.使满足，满足；satisfactionn．满足；满足③pleasev．(使……)兴奋，(使……)满足；pleasedadj.兴奋的，满足的④happyadj.感到满足的⑤meetvt.满足2．后缀-tion构成的抽象名词①explanation说明，说明②admiration敬佩，赞美③conservation保存，爱护④creation创建⑤description描写，描述⑥education教化⑦expectation预期，期盼⑧exploration探究⑨examination检查，细查，考试⑩graduation毕业3．词形相近词对比记忆①contentn．内容；contextn．上下文②marchn．前进；matchn．竞赛③affectv．影响；effectn．影响，效果④sweatn．汗水；sweetadj.甜的⑤monkeyn．猴子；donkeyn．驴⑥expandv．扩张；expendv．花费⑦stealv．偷；steeln．钢⑧adaptv．适应；adoptv．收养4．“说”法荟萃①whisper小声说；耳语②speak说；演讲；发言③chat闲聊④inform通知；告知⑤announce宣告；宣布⑥declare声明；宣布⑦comment评论；争论识记·思索·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①starin在……担当主角；主演②cutoff切断；断绝③pickout挑出；辨别出④pickup偶然获得；收听；好转⑤reactto对……作出反应；回应2．其他形式①feel/becontentwith对……满足②uptonow直到现在③badlyoff穷的；缺少的④inparticular尤其；特殊⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Theteacherwascontentwithwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholiday.2．Everyonemakesmistakes，buttherealtestishowyoureacttothem.3．Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofawordinagivencontext.4．Thewatersupplyinthatcitywascutoffforseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.5．Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.6．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarredintwofilms.“be＋...＋with”短语集锦①becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对……满足②beangrywith生某人的气③bebusywith忙于④bestrictwith对某人要求严格⑤befamiliarwith熟识⑥beburdenedwith负担⑦befilledwith充溢⑧belinedwith排列着⑨becoveredwith被……覆盖在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．..维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”……as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。Aswehavestressedmanytimes，“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国供应了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们华蜜的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。asif引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的状况时，通常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得似乎到了世界末日似的。Somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，mayfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍Chaplin—AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmany1.outstanding(outstand)comedies.Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache，hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen2.chased(chase)bydetectives.Beingdrunk，slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody，hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlife3.withoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumor4.hasastonished(astonish)everybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm，heplayed5.abadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion，he6.wastrapped(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.7.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties，hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge8.eaten(eat)up，hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandchewed9.itlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress，hisactingwasso10.convincing(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.Notes：chase/'tʃeɪs/n．追捕；打猎v．追逐；追寻；追求(常与after连用)contentadj.满足的；满足的n．满足；内容；含量vt.使满足(教材原句)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到懊丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。(1)becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth.＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.对某事感到满足/满足(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己对……感到满足(3)toone'scontent使某人满足的是withcontent满足地；满足地[要点释疑](1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如：acontentedexpression满足的表情。(2)在充当表语表示“特别满足”时用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。(1)Happyishewhoiscontent.知足者常乐。(2)Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们切不行仅仅满足于书本学问。(3)写出下列句子中黑体词的词性及含义①Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.n.内容②Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofadictionary.n.书目③Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.adj.满足的，满足的④Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.v.使满足⑤Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.n.所含之物，所容纳之物(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·天津卷)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent，likevitamins.astonishingadj.令人感到惊异的(教材原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊异，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。拓展词：astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn．惊异(1)beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊异beastonishedtosee/find/hear/learn...很惊异地看到/发觉/听到/得知……Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊异的是……beastonishedthat...对……感到惊异(2)toone'sastonishment使某人惊异的是inastonishment惊讶地(1)Tomyastonishment，hewassoimpolite.令我惊异的是，他竞然这样没有礼貌。(2)语境活用Toourgreatastonishment(astonish)，thebosswasn'tastonished(notastonish)attheastonishing(astonish)newsatall.使我们特别惊讶的是，老板对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不惊讶。(3)单句语法填空①Iamastonishedat/bythenewsofhisescape.②I'mastonishedtolearn(learn)thatherparentsdon'tgiveherloveandcarebutonlygivehermoney.③Muchtomyastonishment(astonish)，sherememberedmyname!entertainv.款待；款待；使有爱好；使快乐(教材原句)Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim－hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他奇妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。拓展词：entertainingadj.使人开心的，好玩的entertainmentn．款待，请客；消遣，消遣(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人快乐beentertainedby对……感到兴奋entertainsb.tosth.款待某人吃某物entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)toone'sentertainment使某人快乐的是(1)Somepeopleentertainthemselvesbyreading；othershavetobeentertainedbytheradioandtelevision.有些人通过读书自娱，有些人则必需听广播和看电视消遣。(2)语境活用Duringtheshow，theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereallentertainedbyhisfunnyacts.AfterthatIentertainedthesechildrentodinner.Thewholeactivitywasentertaining.在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很快乐。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都特别好玩。(3)单句改错①Ientertainedthechildrentostories，songsanddrama.to→with②Thepoetryisentertainedandpoeticfrombeginningtoend.entertained→entertainingconvincevt.使确信；使信服(教材原句)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！查理的表演是那么有劝服力，以至于你会信任这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！拓展词：convincedadj.确信的；深信的convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事beconvincedofsth./that...确信；坚信；深信convincesb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.劝服某人做某事,that...使某人信任……))(1)Thegreatadvantageoftellingthetruthisthatoneissomuchmorelikelytosoundconvincing.说真话最大的优势就是听上去很可能更令人信服。(2)Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsof(＝makethestudentsconvincedof)theneedforwidereading.我们能让学生们相识到广泛阅读的必要性。(3)单句语法填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.②Thislastargumentisthemostconvincing(convince)tome.③Convincing(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.(4)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convincedofitstruth，hefeltpleased.directv．导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；干脆的；直率的(教材原句)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。拓展词：directionn．指导；方向；(常用复数)说明书directorn．导演；主任directlyadv.干脆地；马上；conj.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)(1)directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/吩咐某人做某事directthatsb.(should)dosth.(虚拟语气)(2)ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下(1)Americansliketobedirect.美国人喜爱直来直去。(2)Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.高校教化对个人而言，其好处是巨大而干脆的。(3)单句语法填空①Doyoulikethefilmdirected(direct)bythatstar?②Theleaderdirectedthatanadvance(should)bemade(make)thenextmorning.③Underthedirectionofhisteacher，hisstudyhasimprovedalot.④Iwenthomedirectly(direct)Ihadfinishedwork.(4)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)①Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.(改为复合句)→Thegeneraldirectedthatthetroops(should)attack.②Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Directedbyhim，wefinishedthework.badlyoff穷的；缺少的(教材原句)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难……bebadlyofffor缺少……bewelloff富有bebetteroff更富有的，境况更好的beworseoff更穷frombadtoworse每况愈下tomakemattersworse/whatisworse更糟糕的是(1)Heisbetteroffthantenyearsago；atthattime，hewasbadlyoff，andwhatisworse/worsestillhelosthisjob.他现在比十年前富有多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。(2)写作实力提升eq\x(同义句改写)Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.(用short短语改写)→Theschoolisveryshortofequipment.pickout挑出；分辨出；选择；使显著；领悟(教材原句)Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pickon选择；招惹，找茬儿pickoff摘掉；摘下来pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupwithsb.结识某人pickoutsb./sth.from...从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；接着；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)；(身体等)好转复原(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Ihavepickedoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出；拣出②Hepickedoutanoldfriendinthecrowd.认出③Ican'tpickoutthemeaningofthepoem.领悟(2)用pick相关短语的适当形式填空①Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.②We'llpickupwherewefinishedyesterday.③ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.④Pickoutthosebooksthatyou'dliketoread.⑤Youshouldnotpickoffanyoftheflowers.(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照看他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。(1)Helosthissmartphone，giving(give)awayallhisprivatephotos.他的手机丢失了，泄露了全部的私密照片。(2)单句语法填空①Thenewsshockedthepublic，leading(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.②Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，andmakesitahappyhomeforus.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，making(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。本句asif引导方式状语从句，表示与事实不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。eq\a\vs4\al(asif/,though)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陈述语气陈述真实或可能发生,\a\vs4\al(虚拟语气,陈述不,真实或不,可能发生)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去时与现在事实相反,过去完成时与过去事实相反,would/should/could/,might＋动词原形,与将来事实相反))))[要点释疑](1)asif可在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。当说话人认为从句的状况实现的可能性较大或者就是事实时，从句不用虚拟语气。(2)在asthough/if引导的方式状语从句中，当主从句的主语相同时，可以把从句的主语和谓语部分(此时从句主语多是代词。谓语多是be动词或含有be动词)省略，后面干脆跟名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。(1)Hebehavedasthough/ifnothinghadhappened(happen)．他表现得若无其事。(2)Shestoodatthedoorasthough/if(shehadbeen)waiting(wait)forsomeone.她站在门边似乎是在等人。(3)单句语法填空①Itlooksasifitis(be)goingtorain.②Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.③HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasif/thoughhehadlived(live)inEnglandformanyyears.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Aslongasyouhavedirect(干脆的)controloveryourgoal，youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.2．Theboywassliding(滑行)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.3．Sheiswhispering(低语)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.4．Youhavecalm，controlledandrelaxedgestures(姿态)，andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.5．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovercome(克服)．6．Hisparentsareconvinced(信任)ofthefactthattheirsonalwaysfocuseshismindonhisstudy.7．Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthecontents(所含之物)ofyourlostwallet?8．Thereweremanyoccasions(时刻)whentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hisargumentssoundconvincedbutthey'reonlybasedontheory.convinced→convincing2．Thosewhoarecontenttotheirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.to→with3．Hewenttothedirectionofthevillage，forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.第一个to→in4．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff，allthemachineshadtostopworking.being去掉5．Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.badly→worse6．OneofnativesspeaksEnglishfluentlyasifheisanEnglishman.is→were7．Ifinditquiteastonishedthatnoneofyouliketheplay.astonished→astonishing8．Themotheraskedhersontobehavehimselfinthatoccasion.in→onⅢ.教材与语法填空As1.anoutstandinghumourousactor，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodof2.silent(silence)films.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswell－knownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorand4.homeless(home)personwearinglargetrousers，worn-outshoes5.andasmallroundblackhat，and6.carrying(carry)awalkingstick.Socialfailureasthelittletrampwas，hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddetermination7.toovercome(overcome)alldifficultiesandbeingkindtootherswhentheywereunkindtohim.InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplin8.managed(manage)tomakethesadsituation9.entertaining(entertain)byusingnonverbalhumour-eatingaboiledshoe.SuchisCharlieChaplin，lovedandrememberedasagreatactor10.whocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.Ⅳ.教材