六年级英语下（Unit7 基础知识梳理） 教师版

教师辅导讲义课程主题：Unit7基础知识梳理授课时间：学习目标1.使学生能够基本掌握Unit7中的基础词汇词组并且能够进行一些词汇变形练习；2.帮助学生梳理重点句型和语言点。教学内容Ⅰ.Filltheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给词的适当形式填空）1.Youcanseealotof______________（butterfly）inourgarden.butterflies2.Helikeswearingthe_____________（short）insummer.shorts3.Thechildwassleeping.Hewalked______________（quiet）intotheroom.quietly4.Wecanonlyliveforaboutthreedays__________（with）water.without5.Therearemany_________（different）betweenShanghaiandBeijing.differences6.Watermelonisonekindof____________（season）fruits.seasonal7.Itis__________（possible）towearonlyashirtonasnowyday.impossible8.Therearealotof___________（leaf）fallingfromtrees.leaves9.Ishould__________（wear）mycoatwhenIgooutinwinter.wear10.Mike___________（do）wellinmaths.does11.___________（many）studentsdrinkhotdrinksinwinter.Many12.Allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformsandred____________（scarf）whentheygotoschool.scarves13.Thestudentslikereadinginthelibraryinsummerbecauseit’s____________（air-conditioner）air-conditioned14.Inwinter,manystudentslikemakingsnowmanbecausetheythinkitis___________.（fun）funnyⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.（选择填空）（）1.Susanalwayswears________uniformatwork. A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Bettyboughtabeautifulblackdress________agoldbelt. A.in B.on C.with D.of（）3.Theleaves_________thetreesturnred. A.at B.on C.in D.from（）4.WhenIgotoffthebus,ayoungmanhelpedme_______theheavysuitcases. A.withcarry B.carry C.carrying D.carried（）5.Look,Kally_________anewshirt. A.wears B.puton C.wearing D.putson（）6.Youcanseemanykites________inthesky. A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flying（）7.Wehavesummerholidays_______JulyandAugust. A.in B.on C.at D.to（）8.Welikemakingsandcastles_______it’sinteresting. A.when B.how C.what D.because（）9.Girlsmustwearwhite_________withshortsleeves. A.shorts B.shoes C.dresses D.belts（）10.______summer,Idon’tliketogooutbecauseit’stoohotoutside. A.On B.For C.In D.Of（）11.Mr.WhitewearsaT-shirtand_______trousers. A.a B.apair C.apairof D./（）12.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,______October,______April,May,JuneandJuly. A.late…late B.early…early C.late…early D.early…late（）Manybeesandbutterfliesfly_________. A.in B.from C.over D.around（）Insummer,morestudentslike______inthelibrary.Itis________ A.studying,airconditioner B.study,airconditioner C.studying,air-conditioned D.study,air-conditioned（）13.Weshouldkeepourbedroom_______. A.cleanly B.clean C.cleaning D.toclean（）14.Thereare_______flowersinthegardeninspring. A.less B.fewer C.more D.most（）15.---______haveyoustayedinBeijing?----Fortwomonths. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon（）16.Tomoftenhelpsme_____myEnglish. A.to B.on C.with D.at（）17.Ourclasswonthegame_______. A.final B.late C.finallyD.lastⅢ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写下列句子）1.Therearesomesocksunderthebed.（改为否定句）There_________________________socksunderthebed.aren’t;any2.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（划线提问）______________________milkisthereinthebottle?Howmuch3.Hemustfinishhishomeworkfirst.（改为一般疑问句）___________he___________hishomeworkfirst?Must;finish4.Shelikeshavingicecreaminthecanteenafterschool.（划线提问）___________doesshelike____________inthecanteenafterschool?Whatdoing5.Manypeoplelikeeatingsaladbecauseit’sverydelicious.（划线提问）_________________________manypeoplelikeeatingsalad?Whydo6.Youmustwearshortsocksinsummer.（改为否定句）You_________wearshortsocksinsummer.mustn’t7.Alicewearsapairoflongwhitesocks.（改为一般疑问句）________Alice___________apairoflongwhitesocks?Doeswear8.Youcanseeplentyofbutterfliesflyinginthegarden（就划线部分提问）.__________canyouseeplentyofbutterflies____________inthegarden?Whatdoing9.Let’sgoandplayintheplayground.（改为反意疑问句）Let’sgoandplayintheplayground,________________________?shallwe10.Therearealotofflowersintheschoolgarden.（就划线部分提问）___________________________flowersarethereintheschoolgarden?HowmanyStep1:Greetings&FreetalkHowareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?（询问学校课程进度）Step2:Leadin—学海拾贝Ifyoudoubtyourself,thenindeedyoustandonshakyground.（Ibsen,Norwegiandramatist）如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。（挪威剧作家易卜生）Step3:Wordsandexpressions.【知识梳理】Ⅰ.Words.1.fare[feə(r)]n.车费；船费【例句】HowmuchisthefaretoBeijing?到北京车费要多少？【拓展】fare-boxn.投币箱【例句】Peopleputtheirmoneyinthefare-boxandthentheycangetintothebus.人们先将钱投入投币箱，然后才可以到车里面去。2.public[ˈpʌblɪk]adj.公众的，公共的【例句】Everyonecanborrowbooksfrompubliclibraries.每个人都可以从公共图书馆借书。【知识拓展】publicn.公众【例句】-Isthemuseumopentothepublic?这家博物馆对公众开放吗？-Notyet,butitwillsoon.还没有，但很快会的。【记忆链接】publicopinion公共舆论3.transportation[ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn]n.交通；运输【例句】Thetransportationinourcityisveryconvenient.我们城市的交通运输非常方便。4.nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv.现在．现今；如今【例句】Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanybigcity.现在，在任何一个大城市里，到处都可以看到广告。5.instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.代替【例句】Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”，则要用insteadof。【例句】We'llhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我们将改在花园里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。Heplayedfootballinsteadofplayingbasketballthismorning.今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打篮球。6.most[məʊst]（1）pron.大多数【例句】Mostofusaregoing.我们中大多数人都要去。（2）adj.（many和much的最高级）大多数的【例句】-Mosttreeleavesturnyellowinautumn.大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。-Someturnred.有的会变红。（3）adj.（much的最高级）最【例句】-Whichseasondoyoulikemost?你最喜欢哪个季节？-Spring.It'sthemostbeautifulseasonoftheyear.春天，因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。7.none[nʌn]pron.没人；一个也没有；毫无【例句】Nonedaredtodoit.谁也不敢做这件事。（此处相当于noone）Noneofusenjoy（s）gettingupearly.我们中间没人喜欢早起。Noneoftheboyshaspassedthehistoryexamination.男孩子中没有人通过历史考试。【记忆链接】It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。【例句】“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的场合，与all对立，且常用of连用；谓语使用单数、复数均可。【例句】Inthepast,noneofthebuseswasadouble-deckerbus.过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。Inthepast,noneofthedriverswerewomen.过去没有女司机。8.still[stɪl]adv.还是，仍然【例句】-Mum,I'mstillhungry!妈妈，我还是饿！-Haveanotherpieceofcakethen.再吃块蛋糕吧。9.perhaps[pəˈhæps]adv.也许；可能；大概【例句】Perhapstheletterwillcometoday.也许那封信今天能到。Perhapstheyareinneedofourhelp.也许他们需要我们的帮助。【知识拓展】近义：maybeadv.大概，也许反义：certainlyadv.的确；当然10.few[fjuː]adj.很少，几乎没有【例句】-Aretheremanyfishinthepond?池塘里鱼多吗？-Veryfew.很少。【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思，afew和alittle是“有一些”的意思。few和afew用于修饰可数名词，如afewbooks（几本书）。little和alittle用于修饰不可数名词，如alittlemilk（一点儿牛奶）。11.traffic[ˈtræfɪk]n.交通【例句】-Trafficjamagain!又堵车了！-Thereisalotoftrafficatthistimeoftheday.每天这个时候车都很多。12.motorcycle[ˈməʊtəsaɪkl]n.摩托车【例句】-Canyourideamotorcycle?你会骑摩托车吗？-No,butIcandriveacar.不会，但我会开汽车。13.railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路，铁轨【例句】-Whywasthetrainlate?火车为什么晚点了？-Therewasarailwayaccident.铁路出事故了。【记忆链接】railwaystation火车站railwayworker铁路工人【用法小贴士】railway是英国英语，美国英语用railroad。14.bridge[brɪdʒ]n.桥【例句】-Howcanwecrosstheriver?咱们怎么过河呀？-There'sabridgeoverthere.那边有座桥。【百科小贴士】世界上最古老的石拱桥是中国的赵州桥，世界上最长的桥在美国路易斯安那州。15.crossing[ˈkrɒsɪŋ]n.人行横道，十字路口【例句】Turnrightatthefirstcrossing,andyouwillseethegarden.在一个十字路口处向右拐，你将会看到花园。16.poster[ˈpəʊstə(r)]n.招贴画；海报【例句】aposteradvertisingthecircus宣传马戏团的海报Herbedroomishungwithposters.她的卧室里挂着一些大海报。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.trafficjam堵车；交通阻塞【例句】Nowadays,therearemoreandmoretrafficjamsinbigcities.如今大城市里交通阻塞越来越多。【友情提示】traffic和jam两词都是不可数名词，但trafficjam是可数的。2.lightrail灯柱3.trafficlights交通灯4.carpark停车场parkn.公园【例句】ZhongshanPark中山公园People'sPark人民公园v.停车【例句】Wherecanweparkthecar?我们能把车停哪儿？【随堂小练】Ⅰ.Look,readandwrite.1.Pleaseturnleftatthesecond___________2.Look,thisisShanghai___________Station.3.London___________isveryfamous.4.Myfatherusedtogotoworkby___________5.Peopleputthecoinsintothe___________boxwhiletheygetonthebus.【Keys】1.crossing2.Railway3.bridge4.motorcycle5.fareⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Nowadays,onmanybusespeopledon'thavetobuyticketsformabus .（conduct）2.Studentsusuallyuseapublic___________card.（transport）3.Inthepast,therewereno___________buses.（air-condition）4.Pleasemakea___________aboutwinterholiday.（post）5.Howmuchdoyou___________?（weight）【Keys】1.conductor2.transportation3.air-conditioned4.poster5.weighStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Inthepast,allpassengershadtobuyticketsfromabusconductor.（1）inthepast是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起。【例句】Inthepast,childrenusuallywenttoschoolonfeet,butnowadays,weusuallygotoschoolbybus.在过去，孩子们常常步行去上学，但现在，我们常常坐公共汽车去上学。（2）haveto意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）”。【例句】Stevenhastostayinbedforatleasttwomonthsbecausehebrokehislegyesterday.史蒂文昨天摔断了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺两个月。【指点迷津】mustmodalv.必须（强调主观上的必要，没有人称、时态的变化）【例句】Wemustgohomenow.It'stoolate.我们必须马上回家，太晚了。Youmustn’ttelllies.你们不可以说谎。2.Heorshecollectedmoneyfromthepassengerandputitinabag.（1）collect意为“收集；搜集”，常与from用在一起。【例句】Hecollectedmanykindsofstampsfromhisclassmates.他从他的同学们那里收集了许多种邮票。（2）put…in…意为‘‘把……放入……里面”。【例句】Heusuallyputhishandsinhispocketinwinter.冬天，他经常把他的手放进衣兜里。3.Inthepast,therewereonlysingle-deckerbuses.onlyadv.仅仅，只是【例句】-Areyouserious?你是认真的吗？-Oh,no.I'monlyjoking.哦，不是。我只是开玩笑。Mylittledogisonlyoneyearold,buthecanjumpoverthatfence.我的小狗只有一岁，但它可以跳过那道栅栏。4.Nowadays,someofthebusdriversarewomen,butmostofthemarestillmen.some在这里作代词，意为“一些”。【例句】-Isthereanyjuiceleftinthebottle?瓶子里还剩有果汁吗？-Yes,there'ssome.是的，还剩下一些。【知识拓展】some还可作形容词，意为“一些”。【例句】-Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你要喝点儿牛奶吗？-Yes,please.请来点吧。5.WhatwilltravellinginGardenCitybelikein10years'time?（1）What...belike?是固定句式，意为“……怎么样？”。【例句】Whatwillyoubelikewhenyougrowup?当你长大时，你将会是什么样子？（2）in10years'time意为“十年后”，in为介词，意为“……之后”，常和表示一般将来时的时间短语用在一起。【例句】Infivedays,shewillgoabroadforfurthereducation.五天后，她将去国外深造。10years’是名词所有格修饰time.【知识拓展】名词所有格的用法（1）有生命的东西的名词所有格，是在名词词尾加上’s。【例句】Mary'sdaughter（玛丽的女儿）theChildren'sPalace（少年宫）（2）无生命的东西的所有格，一般用of词组。【例句】thewindowoftheroom（房间的窗户）。（3）表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以加’s。【例句】anhour'stime一个小时的时间today'snewspaper今天的报纸China'spopulation中国的人口6.Perhapstherewillbefewertrafficjams.（1）Therebe…句型表示事物的存在，解释为“在什么地方有什么”。【例句】Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。Therearemanyparksinthecity.城市里有许多的公园。Therebe…句型的将来时表达方式是“Therewillbe…或Thereis/aregoingtobe......”【例句】Therewillbeanewbridgeovertheriver.这条河上将会有一座新桥。Therewillbefivepersonsinthecar.小汽车里将会有五个人。（2）fewer是few的比较级，表示否定，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。【例句】Therewillbefewertreesleftthere,iftheystillcutthemsocrazily.如果他们仍旧如此疯狂地砍伐树木，那里的树木将会所剩无几。【随堂练习】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Weusuallytake___________air-conditionedbusinsummerandwinter.A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Bothmymotherandmyauntare___________.A.womandrive B.womandrivers C.womendriver D.womendrivers（）3.Inthepast,___________thebusdriversarewomen.A.someof B.manyof C.noneof D.mostof（）4.___________willtravellinginGardenCity___________inthefuture?A.What...like B.What...belike C.How...like D.How...belike（）5.Perhapsthere___________moreundergroundstationinthefuture.A.willhave B.willhas C.willbe D.willis（）6.Ourschool___________agarden.A.islike B.likes C.isliked D.willlike（）7.Studentsusually___________toschool___________underground.A.go...in B.go...by C.goes...in D.goes...by（）8.Iwillbeateacher___________time.A.intenyear's B.intenyears' C.aftertenyears D.aftertenyears'

（）9.Therewere___________trafficjamsinthepast.A.more B.much C.fewer D.less（）10.Hereisthemap___________Shanghai.A.of B.in C.with D.at（）11.WearegoingtovisitGardenCity___________.A.nextSunday B.lastSunday C.thenextSunday D.thelastSunday（）12.Alicesometimesgoes___________inthesupermarket.A.toshopping B.shopping C.shops D.toshop（）13.—Whattimeshallwestart?—___________about2:00p.m?A.How B.Where C.Which D.When（）14.Where___________yoursister___________onGreenIsland?A.have...been B.has...been C.is...been D.goes（）15.Whatabout___________toOceanPark?A.going B.togo C.go D.went【Keys】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.B15.AⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.Theyalways____________（talk）abouttravellingbeforeNationalDay.2.____________they____________（visit）theScienceMuseumnextweek?3.Nowadayspeopleenjoy____________（travel）inthecountryside.4.Mark'sfather____________（be）toItalytwice.5.Inthepastchildren___________（swim）intheriver.【Keys】1.talk2.Will,visit3.travelling4.hasbeen5.swamⅢ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.1.LastweekweflewkitesatZhongshanPark.（改成否定句）Lastweekwe_______________________kitesatZhongshanPark.2.Inthepastpeoplewenttoworkonfoot.（保持句意不变）Inthepastpeople_______________________work.3.Thewatchcosthim100yuan.（对划线部分提问）How__________________________thewatchcosthim?4.Mr.LiisgoingtoStoneBay.（对划线部分提问） ________________________Mr.Ligoing?5.Allofthebusdriversaremen.（保持句意不变）____________ofthebusdriversare .【Keys】1.didn'tfly2.walkedto3.Howmuch4.Whereis5.None...womenⅣ.Readingcomprehension.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.A.ButtodayIgotoschoolonfoot? Whataboutyou?C.What'sthematter?D.Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot?E.CanIgowithyou?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Hi,Una.1B:Yes,Iusuallywalktoschool.2A:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.3B:Whereisyourbiketoday?4A:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.B:Oh,dear!5A:It'snothingserious.Somethingiswrongwiththewheel.B:Oh,Isee.A:Ilikewalking.It'salovelyday,andthesunisshining.B:Ilikewalking,too.6A:OK.Let'sgo.1. 2.__________3. 4. 5. 6. 【Keys】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.F6.ETrueorFalse.Therearesevencontinents（大洲）onEarth.Whichisthecoldestone?Antarctica（南极）.Wholivesthere?Alotofpenguins,seals（海豹）,birdsandsomescientists（科学家）.InNovember,2007Chinesescientistssetout（出发）ona5-monthtriptoAntarctica.ThenameoftheirshipistheXuelong,or"SnowDragon".Antarcticaisfullofresources（资源）.Wewanttoknowmoreaboutit.Chinahastwostations（科考站）there.Thistime,thescientistsarelookingforaplaceforanewstation.Goodlucktothem!（）1.Therearesevencontinents.ontheEarth.（）2.Antarcticaisthehottestone.（）3.Alotofpenguins,sealsandsomescientistsliveinAntarctic.（）4.InNovember,2007ChinesescientistssetouttoAntarctica.（）5.Antarcticaisfullofresources.（）6.TherearetwostationsinAntarctica.【Keys】1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.FChoosethebestanswer.Mrs.GreenisfromAmerica.ShewantstostayinLondonforafewdays.Butshedoesn'tknowLondonverywell.Shemeetsanoldmanatthebusstop."Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum?"Shesaystohim.Theoldmandoesn'tsayanything.Heputshishandintohispocketandtakesoutasmallbook.Heopensthebookandfindssomewords.Hereadsthemslowly."I'msorry,"hesays,'Iamaforeigner,Ican'tspeakEnglish."（）1.Mrs.Greenwantstostayin___________forafewdays.A.theScienceMuseum B.America C.England D.London（）2.Theoldman___________.A.livesinAmerica B.isaforeigner C.isanEnglishman D.livesnearthebusstop（）3.Thereis（are）___________inthesmallbook.A.someEnglishwords B.nothing C.amap D.somepictures（）4.Mr.Greendoesn'tknow___________verywell.A.English B.theScienceMuseum C.theoldman D.London（）5.Theoldman___________.A.canspeakEnglish B.can'tspeakEnglish C.knowsMrs.Green D.givesasmallbooktoMrs.Green【Keys】1.D2.B3.A4.D5.BD.Answerthequestions.Peopleareoftenkilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenarekilledbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Amovingcar,truckorbuscannotstopquickly.Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetresbeforeitstops.Peopledon'talwaysunderstandthis.Thefasteracaristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.Itisveryhardforapersontoknowhowfastacaristravelling.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookrightandleft,thenrightagain.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorun.1.Arepeopleoftenkilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroad?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatkindofpeopleareeasilykilled?_________________________________________________________________3.Whyareoldpeopleoftenkilled?Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecause____________________________________.4.Amovingcarcan'tstopquickly,canit?_________________________________________________________________5.Isiteasyorhardforapersontoknowhowfastacaristravelling?_________________________________________________________________6.Whatisthesafewaytocrosstheroad?Thesafewaytocrosstheroadisto____________________________________.【Keys】1.Yes,theyare.2.Oldpeopleandchildren.3.theyusuallycan'tseeorhearverywell.4.No,itcan't.5.Itishard.6.lookrightandleftthenrightagain,thenwalkquickly.E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AtmyschoolandatmanyotherschoolsintheUS,thereisa"WalktoSchoolDay"everymonth.Onthisday,peoples1theirkidstoabusstop.Therearem2busstopsnearourschool.Ateachbusstop,aparent-volunteer（父母志愿者）gathersustowalktoschoolt3.Weleaveatacertaintime."WalktoSchoolDay"stopsususingcarsandbuses.Thatisg4fortheair.Wegetexerciset5.Onthewaytoschool,wetalktoeacho6.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【Keys】1.send2.many3.together4.good5.too6.otherStep5:Recitethetext.（带着学生背诵一些重要的课文句子和段落，加强知识的巩固）Step6:Summary.Whatdidyoulearntoday？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons？PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!Step7:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer（）1. thepast,fewgirlslikedsports.However,moreandmoregirlstakepartinsportsnowadays.A.From C.At D.On（）2.Peterwillbeasingerbecauseheisgoodatsinging.A.Possible B.HoweverC.QuicklyD.Perhaps（）3.It'stwelveo'clockatnight.MrsGuois workingatthedesk.A.else B.already C.still D.only（）4.—It'srainingoutside.Wecan'tplayfootballthisafternoon.—Whynotplaychess ?A.yet B.before C.instead D.still（）5. ofthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.A.All B.Most D.NoneⅡ.Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences.—Whoistheladystandingatthe_______________（cross,crossing）withJack?—SheisJack'saunt. Weneed_______________（much,more）carparksbecausemanypeoplehavetheirowncarsnow.Thereareaboutsixty______________（woman,women）teachersinourschool.Therewerenotany______________（fly,flyovers）inShanghaithirtyyearsago.______________（None,Not）