六年级英语下（Unit6 基础知识梳理）教师版

教师辅导讲义课程主题：Unit6基础知识梳理授课时间：学习目标1.使学生能够基本掌握Unit6中的基础词汇词组并且能够进行一些词汇变形练习；2.帮助学生梳理重点句型和语言点。教学内容Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.（用所给音标填空）1.Johnwouldliketobean___________becausehelikesthesky.[ˈæstrənɔ:t]astronaut2.Myuncleworksinthenice___________.[ˈbeɪkəri]bakery3.IhopeIcanflya___________inspaceinthefuture.[ˈspeɪskrɑ:ft]spacecraft4.WhenshouldI___________thisstory?[rɪ'pɔːt] report5.Pleasecomehereassoonas___________.['pɒsɪb(ə)l]possible6.Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthe___________?['fjuːtʃə]future7.HarryPotterlikestogotothe___________School.['mædʒɪk]Magic8.Which___________doIpresstoturntheradioon?[ˈbʌtn]button9.Youmay___________getanewjob.['pɒsɪblɪ]possibly10.Aratcaneasilygothroughathree-___________(one-inch)hole.[ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)] centimeter11.Ifyoulovelife,lifewillloveyou___________.[bæk]back12.Applecostsfivedollarsa___________.[ˈkɪləɡræm]kilogram13.Youalways___________lessinthemorning.[weɪ]weigh14.Jeanispretty,___________ofbuild,withblueeyes.[slɪm]slim15.ShewasaTV___________andworkedlonghours.[rɪ'pɔːtə]reporter16.Linda’sfatherisa___________.['beɪkə]baker17.Mymotherwasa___________inadanceband.['sɪŋə(r)]singer 18.Inhisheartheknewthey'd___________withhisstand.[ə'griː]agree19.It'sabitbig,butshe'llsoon___________intoit.[grəʊ]grow20.LilyisgoodatEnglish,but___________atscience.[pʊə]poorStep1:Greetings&FreetalkHowareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?(询问学校课程进度)Step2:Leadin—学海拾贝The

Fox

and

the

CrowAFoxoncesawaCrowflyoffwithapieceofcheeseinitsbeakandsettleonabranchofatree.‘That’sforme,asIamaFox,’saidMasterReynard,andhewalkeduptothefootofthetree.‘Good-day,MistressCrow,’hecried.‘Howwellyouarelookingto-day:howglossyyourfeathers;howbrightyoureye.Ifeelsureyourvoicemustsurpassthatofotherbirds,justasyourfiguredoes;letmehearbutonesongfromyouthatImaygreetyouastheQueenofBirds.’TheCrowliftedupherheadandbegantocawherbest,butthemomentsheopenedhermouththepieceofcheesefelltotheground,onlytobesnappedupbyMasterFox.‘Thatwilldo,’saidhe.‘ThatwasallIwanted.InexchangeforyourcheeseIwillgiveyouapieceofadviceforthefuture.’Donottrustflatterers.狐狸和乌鸦有只乌鸦偷到一块肉，衔着站在大树上。路过此地的狐狸看见后，口水直流，很想把肉弄到手。他便站在树下，大肆夸奖乌鸦的身体魁悟、羽毛美丽，还说他应该成为鸟类之王，若能发出声音，那就更当之无愧了。乌鸦为了要显示他能发出声音，便张嘴放声大叫，而那块肉掉到了树下。狐狸跑上去，抢到了那块肉，并嘲笑说：“喂，乌鸦，你若有头脑，真的可以当鸟类之王。”这则寓言告诉我们做事情一定要通过思考来解决问题，不能盲目行动。用合适的方法做恰当的事情。Step3:Wordsandexpressions.Ⅰ.Words.1.seasonaladj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的【例句】Therearealotofseasonaljobsinthesummer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。【知识拓展】seasonn.季节；季度【例句】Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年里有四个季节。2.changen.变化【例句】achangeintheweather天气的变化Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.节目有变动。Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。【知识拓展】changevt.改变【例句】You'vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。3.sleeven.袖子【例句】Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。【知识拓展】sleevedadj.有袖的sleevelessadj.无袖的sleeveletn.套袖4.shortsn.短裤【例句】-It'shot!天真热！-It'stimetowearshorts.到穿短裤的时间了。5.noticen.通知【例句】Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一个通知。【知识拓展】noticev.注意到【例句】-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天气的变化了吗？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看来像要下雨。6.beltn.皮带【例句】Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。7.skirtn.裙子【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。【记忆链接】ashortskirt短裙aminiskirt迷你裙；超短裙8.lifen.（1）生命【例句】-Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你觉得太空中有生命吗？-Probably.可能有吧。【记忆链接】lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科学lifetime终生（2）生活【例句】-Schoollifeisquitebusy.学校生活很忙碌。-It'sfun,too.Isn'tit?也很有乐趣，不是吗？9.aroundprep.围绕，在……周围【例句】Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.学生们坐在老师周围。10.air-conditionedadj.装有空调的【例句】Allthestaffroomsinourschoolareair-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。【知识拓展】air-conditionern.空调机air-conditioningn.空气调节系统，空调设备11.canteenn.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂【记忆链接】thestaffcanteen职工食堂theschoolcanteen学校食堂12.snowmann.雪人【例句】-It’ssnowing!下雪了！-Let'smakeasnowman!我们堆个雪人吧！Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.季节转变：seasonalchanges给……写一份公告：writeanoticetosb.夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms十月初：earlyOctober四月底：latelyApril长袖的男士衬衫：ablousewithlongsleeves短袖的女衬衫：ablousewithshortsleeves一条裤子：apairoftrousers一双袜子：apairofsocks红领巾：redscarves校园生活：schoollife拍照：takephotographs长在花园里：growinthegarden吃冰激凌：haveice-cream在图书馆学习：studyinthelibrary在食堂：inthecanteen【随堂小练】Ⅰ.Look.readandwrite.Girlswearwhitedresseswiththeshort .Boyswearblue .Iliketheblack best.Look,whatalovely itis!This isverybeautiful.【Keys】1.sleeves2.shorts3.belt4.snowman5.skirtⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ilikethispairof .(trouser)Canyoutellmesomethingabout changes.(season)Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis .(air-condition)Whoknowsthe betweenthetwowords.(different)Studentsareflyingkites inthegarden.(happy)【Keys】1.trousers2.seasonal3.air-conditioned4.difference5.happilyStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.（1）此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。【例句】Listen,thegirlnextdoorissinging!听，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！（2）uniformn.制服【例句】-Howmanyschooluniformsdoyouhave?你有几套校服？-Two,oneforspringandoneforautumn.两套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月下旬在这两个词组中，early，late都是形容词，early意为“早；初；初期的”，late意为“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。【知识拓展】early和late还可以作副词。【例句】Mymumgetsupearlyeveryday.我妈妈每天早起。Don'tgotobedtoolate.Youneedmoresleep.不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。3.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves,blueshorts,blackbelt,whitesocksandblackshoes.（1）mustdosomething表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。【例句】Theymustwearuniformsintheoffice.他们在办公室里必须穿制服。Wemustobeythetrafficrules.我们必须遵守交通规则。must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。【例句】It'stoolate.Imustgonow.太晚了。我必须走了。Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力工作。（2）wearv.戴；佩带【例句】Sheusuallywearsapairofsunglassesinsummer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。【指点迷津】wear，puton①wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；②puton表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。【例句】Peterputonhiscoatandwentou.彼得穿上外套出去了。Marywearshernewjacketthesedays.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。（3）with是介词，表示“具体，带有”的意思。4.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.此句为一般现在时态，表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。【例句】Lightgoesfasterthansound.光比声音的传播速度快。Theearthrunsaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。【知识拓展】（1）一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等时间状语连用。【例句】Ioftenwashclothes.我经常洗衣服。Sheseldomgoestothecinema.她很少去看电影。（2）一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。【例句】Hecomeshomeinaminute.他一会儿就要回家。IreturnitnextSunday.下星期天我将归还它。5.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseitisveryhot.because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。【例句】Shewaslate,becauseshemetatrafficaccident.因为遭到车祸，所以她迟到了。【知识拓展】（1）because常用来回答why引导的问句。【例句】-Whyareyounotcomehere?你为什么没有来这儿？-BecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.因为我有其它的事情做。（2）汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。【例句】BecauseIdon'tlikeyou,soIdon'twanttoseeyou.(错)6.Manystudentslikehavingicecreamandsoftdrinksafterlunch.（1）and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。【例句】Studentssanganddancedattheparty.学生在派对上又唱又跳。（2）many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。【例句】Many(ofthe)foreigngueststookpartintheMayDaycelebrations.很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。【随堂练习】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Healwayswears uniformatschool.A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Childrenweardifferentuniforms differentseasons.A.for B.in C.at D.on（）3.Studentswearsummeruniforms September.A.in B.at C.in D.for（）4.Myfatheralwayscomeshome atnight.A.latelyB.laterC.latest D.late（）5.Youmust quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep D.kept（）6.Wecanteattoo softdrinks.A.much B.many C.little D.fewer（）7.Thispairoftrousers Mary's.A.is B.am C.are D.be（）8.Manyflowers inthegardeninspring.A.plant B.keepC.grow D.die（）9.Putonyourwinteruniform.Ithelpsyou____________.A.keepswarmlyB.keepswarmC.keepwarmly D.keepwarm（）10.Youcansee greengrassonourestate.A.alot B.many C.afew D.much（）11.A: doesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?B:About10minutes.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong（）12.Grandmaoftenwearsapairofglasses.Shecan'tseeanything withoutherglasses.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.moreclear（）13.Whenwillhe ?A.getto B.reach C.arriveat D.arrive（）14.Idon'tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme coat.A.OtherB.anotherC.theother D.others（）15.Mumspendsonehour foodeveryday.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook D.cooked【Keys】1.A2.A3.A4.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D11.D12.D13.D14.B15.BⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.1.Look,children________________(make)asnowmanoverthere.2.Yesterdayeveningtheshop________________(close)ateight.3.LittleJoeonly________________(weigh)8kilograms.4.Mr.Li (be)toBeijingforaholidaytrip.5.I________________(go)swimmingwithMarytomorrow.【Keys】1.aremaking2.closed3.weighs4.hasbeen5.willgoⅢ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool.(改成一般疑问句) ____________students uniformatschool?Bobhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)Bob finishhishomework .Manystudentslikeswimmingbecauseitistoohot.(对划线部分提问) ________________________manystudentslikeswimming?Boysandgirlsmustwearuniformseveryday.(保持句意不变)Boysandgirls________________________wearuniformseveryday.Tomistall.Timistaller.(用than连成一句)Timis________________________Tom.【Keys】1.Must,wear2.hasn'tyet3.Whydo4.haveto5.tallerthanⅣ.Readingcomprehension.A.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.A. WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B. howmuchisit?C. Whatsizedoyouwant?D. HereisthemoneyE. Willyoushowmesomeshirts?F. Whatcolour?A:1B:2A:Sure.3B:Iwantsizefourteen.A:4B:Ilikewhiteones.And5 A:Sixtyyuan.B:6A:Thankyou 2. 3. 4. 5. 【Keys】1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B6.DB.TrueorFalse.FuwaarethemascotsfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.Butdoyouknowtheyhave30cousins?Mostofthemareanimals.Fuwaarenewmembersinthemascotfamily.Theyarefouranimalsandaflame.TheyhavethesamecolorsastheOlympicrings(奥运五环).Whenyouputtheirnamestogether,theysay"WelcometoBeijing!"Beibeiisafish.Jingjingisapanda.Huanhuanistheflame.YingyingisaTibetanantelope(藏羚羊).Niniisaswallow(燕子).（）1.FuwaarethemascotsfortheBeijing2010OlympicGames.（）2.Fuwahave30cousinsandallofthemareanimals.（）3.FuwahavethesamecolorsastheOlympicrings.（）4.BeiBeiisapanada.（）5.Huanghuanisaflame.（）6.Whenyouputtheirnametogether,theymeans"WelcometoBeijing."【Keys】1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.TC.Choosethebestanswer.Everybodyhasahome.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhomes.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhomes,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Somebirdsliveinholesintrees.Mostbirdsbuildtheirnetshighintrees.Eaglesbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Mostanimalsworkhardtomaketheirhomes.Butsomeanimalsdon'tmakehomesforthemselves.Whatarethey?Canyoutellusthenameofthoseanimals?

（）1.Animals____________likepeople.A.havethesamehome B.havenotmanyhomesC.havedifferentkindsofhomesD.havemanyhomes

（）2.Somebirdslive .A.inholes B.intreesC.inthemountainsD.inthehouses

（）3.Eaglesbuildtheirnestshigh .A.inholes B.intreesC.inthemountains D.inthehouses（）4.Mostanimalsworkhard .A.tomaketheirhomes B.tolookforfoodC.toflyaway D.todoeverything（）5.Whichanimalmakeshomeforitself?A.Aduck B.Asheep C.Adog D.Abee（）6.Someanimalsdon'tmakehomesforthemselves.Doesthewritertellusthenamesofthesekingofanimals?A.Yes,hedo B.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedon't D.No,hedoes't【Keys】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.DAnswerthequestions.UncleDarninglivesandworksinPudong.HeworkesinamodernfactoryHeandtheotherworkersmakemoderncarsinthefactory.Hishomeisfarfromthefactory.Heusuallygoestoworkbyunderground.HeworksformMondayfoFriday.Atweekendhedoesn'twork.Sometimeshegoesfishingorgoestovisithisfriends.Sometimeshestaysathome.1.WhatisUncleDarning?_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoUncleDarningandtheotherworkersdointhefactory?_______________________________________________________3.HowdoesUncleDarninggotowork?_______________________________________________________4.Doesheworkatweekends?_______________________________________________________5.Doeshesometimesgofishingatweekends?_______________________________________________________【Keys】1.Heisaworker.Theymakemoderncars.HegoestoworkbyundergroundNo,hedoesn'tYes,hedoes.E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.OnedayarichmanmetNasridin.Therichmanasked,"Ihearyou'reverycleverandnothingisd1foryou.ButIdon'tthinks2.Canyoutellmew3youaresoclever?"Nasridinsaid,"Well,sir.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatIsay,pleasedon'tbea4.Nowletmeaskyouaquestion.Ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,andIsendyouanothergroupofsheep,thenhowmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?""Oh,That'sthee5questionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.AnybodyknowsthatIhavetwogroupsofsheep."Nasridinlaughedandsaid,"Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetheriss6onegroup.That'stheeasiestquestionintheworld.

2.__________3.___________4. 5. 6. ___________【Keys】1.difficult2so3.why4.angry5.easiest6.stillStep5:Recitethetext.(带着学生背诵一些重要的课文句子和段落，加强知识的巩固)Step6:Summary.Whatdidyoulearntoday？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons？PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!Step7:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer（）1.It'sveryhotoutside,butmybedroomisquitecoolbecauseit's.A.airpollutionB.airconditionC.airconditionerD.air-conditioned（）2.Christmasison25thDecember.It'sinDecember.A.earlyB.lateC.beforeD.after（）3.Janetboughtanewforhersister,Jane.A.skirtB.shortC.trousersD.sleeve（）4.Putonyourjacket,David.Itcanhelpyou.A.keepwarmB.keepquietC.keepcleanD.keepfit（）5.It'sverycold.Not peopleswimintheriver,butpeopleenjoythesunshine.A.many,alotB.many,moreC.more,alot D.more,moreⅡ.ChoosetherightwordtocompletethesentenceMaryisa (waiter,waitress).Shebringsfoodtopeople.Wemustkeep (quiet,quietly)inthereadingroom.Thestudentshavehotdrinksinthe (library,canteen).It'sautumn.Therearemany (leaves,flowers)ontheground.DoesBenlive (at,in)Flat9A,Block1,RoseGardenEstate?Alice'sfatherisa(an) (pilot,astronaut).Hefliesaspacecraft.Ⅲ.RewritethesentencesasrequiredShewearswhitedresswithshortsleeves.(改为一般疑问句) shewhitedresswithshortsleeves?Boysmustwearblackbelts.(改为否定句)Boysblackbelts.ThekindergartenisinBlock3.(对划线部分提问)thekindergarten?4.Childrenlikehavingicecream.(对划线部分提问) childrenlike?5.Kittyistall,Cathyisverytall.(保持句意不变)CathyisKitty.Mr.andMrs.Grayliveinabigcity,andtheyhaveason.HisnameisPeter,andhedoesnotliketowash.OnedayMrs.Graysaidtoherhusband,"Livinginthecityallthetimeisn'tgoodforPeter."SolastsummertheyfoundasmallhouseinthecountryandtookPeterthereforavacation.Whentheyar