备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题06单项选择之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题06单项选择之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（第02期）考点1宾语从句1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A．howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB．howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC．whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD．whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobotC．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A．that B．what C．how6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A．whatisknowledge B．howwecangetknowledgeC．whyispracticepowerful D．whenweshouldstartpracticing7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).A．howdidIgetthere B．whenIgotthere C．howIgotthere8．（2024·天津·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A．whichsubjectshouldwechooseB．whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow10．（2024·河北·中考真题）Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A．what B．when C．where D．which11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A．whattheythinkof B．howtogettoC．whymanypeopletravelto D．wherewecanlearnabout12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A．howyouusuallygotoschoolB．whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC．whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.A．howthemovieis B．whatthemovieisabout C．whoyourfavoritecharacteris14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Doyouknow_____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A．whatweshouldeatforameal B．whereweshouldeatamealC．whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly D．howlongweshouldspendeatingameal15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle’shome.A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateitC．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A．whywecanlearnEnglishwellB．whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC．howwecanlearnEnglishwell考点2状语从句17．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A．if B．before C．though D．because19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．unless20．（2024·福建·中考真题）Youcanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A．if B．before C．until21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether22．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．although B．because C．unless23．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A．When B．While C．Since24．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A．asmuchas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asfaras27．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A．because B．whether C．unless D．although28．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A．until B．if C．since D．as29．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A．if B．when C．unless考点3定语从句30．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A．helpsyourelax B．youcandance C．makesyousad31．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A．when B．who C．that32．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which33．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A．who B．which C．whose34．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike________canflyinthesky.A．where B．when C．which D．who专题06单项选择之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（第02期）考点1宾语从句1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A．howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB．howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC．whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD．whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum【答案】D【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold【答案】D【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“NextFriday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“InParis,France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobotC．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A．that B．what C．how【答案】B【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A．whatisknowledge B．howwecangetknowledgeC．whyispracticepowerful D．whenweshouldstartpracticing【答案】B【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledgestartswithpractice”可知，强调方式，故选B。7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).A．howdidIgetthere B．whenIgotthere C．howIgotthere【答案】C【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“tookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。8．（2024·天津·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A．whichsubjectshouldwechooseB．whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。10．（2024·河北·中考真题）Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A．what B．when C．where D．which【答案】A【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A．whattheythinkof B．howtogettoC．whymanypeopletravelto D．wherewecanlearnabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A．howyouusuallygotoschoolB．whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC．whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Inmyhometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.A．howthemovieis B．whatthemovieisabout C．whoyourfavoritecharacteris【答案】C【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。考查宾语从句。howthemovieis电影怎么样；whatthemovieisabout这部电影是关于什么的；whoyourfavoritecharacteris谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick(光头强)is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Doyouknow_____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A．whatweshouldeatforameal B．whereweshouldeatamealC．whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly D．howlongweshouldspendeatingameal【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。考查宾语从句。whatweshouldeatforameal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；whereweshouldeatameal我们应该在哪里吃饭；whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；howlongweshouldspendeatingameal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30minutes”表时间段，故用howlong引导宾语从句。故选D。15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle’shome.A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateitC．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit【答案】A【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“Inyouruncle’shome”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A．whywecanlearnEnglishwellB．whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC．howwecanlearnEnglishwell【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。考点2状语从句17．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until【答案】B【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A．if B．before C．though D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeffstillworkshard...hehasachievedgreatsuccess.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。20．（2024·福建·中考真题）Youcanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A．if B．before C．until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes”是“Youcanfeelbetter”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether【答案】C【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。22．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．although B．because C．unless【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。23．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A．When B．While C．Since【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。Howlong询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。24．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because【答案】D【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A．asmuchas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asfaras【答案】C【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。考查词汇辨析。asmuchas多达；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用aslongas连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。27．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A．because B．whether C．unless D．although【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。28．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A．until B．if C．since D．as【答案】A【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove…yougrowup”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。29．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A．if B．when