备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题19任务型阅读考点5判断正误(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题19任务型阅读考点5判断正误（第02期）（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。1．Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.2．Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.3．Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.4．Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.5．Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。6．TuYouyouwasbornin1930.7．Beijingisherbirthplace.8．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.9．It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.10．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.（2024·广西·中考真题）LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。11．MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.12．Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.13．Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.14．Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.15．IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”16．Coralisananimal.17．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.18．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.19．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.20．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。26．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.27．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.28．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.29．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.30．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹雳舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。31．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.32．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.33．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.34．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.35．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.（2024·吉林·中考真题）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。36．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.37．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.38．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.39．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.40．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.（2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor£50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.41．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.42．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.43．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.44．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.45．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.（2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.46．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.47．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.48．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.49．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.50．ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.专题19任务型阅读考点5判断正误（第02期）（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。1．Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.2．Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.3．Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.4．Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.5．Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识。1．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，与睡眠相关，不是饮食习惯，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Averagesleepscore:75points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Averagebedtimeamongdifferentgenerations(一代人)”和图片显示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Reportedsleepproblems”部分可知，22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人，59%的人会失眠，故选B。5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识，所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。6．TuYouyouwasbornin1930.7．Beijingisherbirthplace.8．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.9．It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.10．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。6．细节理解题。根据“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。7．细节理解题。根据“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。8．细节理解题。根据“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。9．细节理解题。根据“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。10．细节理解题。根据“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。（2024·广西·中考真题）LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。11．MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.12．Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.13．Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.14．Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.15．IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．T15．F【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。11．细节理解题。根据“LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。12．细节理解题。根据“Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。13．细节理解题。根据“Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。14．细节理解题。根据“Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。15．细节理解题。根据“Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”16．Coralisananimal.17．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.18．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.19．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.20．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.【答案】16．T17．F18．F19．T20．F【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。16．细节理解题。根据“Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。17．细节理解题。根据“However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。18．细节理解题。根据“ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。19．细节理解题。根据“Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。20．细节理解题。根据“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.【答案】21．T22．T23．F24．F25．T【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。21．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。22．推理判断题。根据“ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。23．细节理解题。根据“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。24．细节理解题。根据“ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。25．细节理解题。根据“Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。26．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.27．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.28．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.29．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.30．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．T30．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。26．细节理解题。根据“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。27．细节理解题。根据“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。28．细节理解题。根据“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。29．细节理解题。根据“Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。30．主旨大意题。根据“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹雳舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。31．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.32．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.33．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.34．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.35．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.【答案】31．T32．F33．F34．T35．F【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。31．细节理解题。根据“Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。32．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。33．细节理解题。根据“IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。34．细节理解题。根据“‘Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,’saidXiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。（2024·吉林·中考真题）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。36．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.37．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.38．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.39．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.40．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.【答案】36．T37．F38．T39．F40．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。39．细节理解题。根据第四段“In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。（2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinter