高中英语考点大全单选题100道及答案

高中英语考点大全单选题100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He____know.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：B解析：根据“Sorry,I'mnewhere.”可知不确定警察是否知道，may表示可能性，“也许，可能”，符合语境。2.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”是时间段，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用bedead表示状态，且句子用现在完成时。3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2000,andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。4.—____willthefogandhazelast?—I'venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：C解析：根据答语“nosignofanend”可知问的是雾霾持续的时间，howlong表示“多久，多长时间”。5.Thelittleboywas____afraid____hecouldn'tmovewhenhesawthebigdog.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”。本题中afraid是形容词，用so...that结构。6.Thegirl____redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。7.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironment____.A.frompollutingB.frombeingpollutedC.topolluteD.tobepolluted答案：B解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，环境是被污染，要用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted。8.____excitingnewsitis!Ourschoolfootballteamwonthegame.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”。9.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。10.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whichIborroweditfromthelibraryB.IborrowedfromthelibraryC.whatIborrowedfromthelibraryD.whoIborrowedfromthelibrary答案：B解析：先行词是book，是物，引导定语从句可用which或that，且关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略，A选项中it多余；C选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项who指人，不符合。11.Myparentsalwaysencourageme____hard.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked答案：C解析：“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。12.She____herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。13.Themovieisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。14.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。15.—____haveyoubeenamemberoftheswimmingclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是成为游泳俱乐部成员的时间长度，用howlong。16.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实。17.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，本题中difficult是形容词，用so...that结构。18.I____mykeyswhenIgothomelastnight.A.lookedforB.foundC.searchedD.discovered答案：A解析：“lookfor”强调“寻找”的动作；“find”强调“找到”的结果；“search”意为“搜查”；“discover”意为“发现（原本就存在但没被发现的事物）”。根据语境是昨晚回家时在找钥匙，强调动作。19.Thesong____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：C解析：“song”是歌曲，应该是听起来美妙，“sound”表示“听起来”。20.Hehasmade____progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch答案：B解析：“progress”是不可数名词，“somuch+不可数名词”表示“如此多的……”。21.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问的是多久以后完成作业，用howsoon。22.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是boy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。23.We____treesifit____tomorrow.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案：B解析：第一个空表示将来会植树，用一般将来时；第二个空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。24.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。25.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery____.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.important答案：B解析：根据前一句“Thequestionisnoteasy.”可知问题是困难的，“difficult”表示“困难的”。26.She____Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：“sinceshewastenyearsold”是现在完成时的标志，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。27.Thedoctoradvisedhim____moreexercise.A.takingB.totakeC.takesD.take答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。28.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用what。29.Thestory____bymygrandmotherwhenIwasyoung.A.toldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells答案：B解析：主语thestory和谓语动词tell是被动关系，且根据“whenIwasyoung”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。30.Weshouldkeepthewindows____toletthefreshairin.A.openingB.openC.openedD.toopen答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，open在这里是形容词“开着的”。31.Thegirlsings____amongthestudentsinherclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：“amongthestudentsinherclass”表示范围，用最高级，sings是动词，要用副词beautifully修饰，最高级是mostbeautifully。32.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.that答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。33.Thebook____iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。34.He____tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。35.Thestudentsare____theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.beside答案：B解析：“inthefrontof”表示在物体内部的前面；“infrontof”表示在物体外部的前面；“behind”表示在……后面；“beside”表示在……旁边。学生在教室内部前面上课，用inthefrontof。36.Sheis____akindgirl____everyonelikesher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”，本题中“akindgirl”是“such+a+形容词+名词”结构。37.Ihave____friendshere,soIfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，表否定；“afew”表示“一些”，表肯定；“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词。根据“soIfeellonely”可知朋友几乎没有。38.Theproblemisverydifficult.Canyouhelpme____it?A.workoutB.lookoutC.findoutD.putout答案：A解析：“workout”表示“解决，算出”；“lookout”表示“小心”；“findout”表示“查明，发现”；“putout”表示“扑灭”。根据语境是解决问题。39.He____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.gotoffD.putoff答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“从……上摔下来”；“falldown”表示“摔倒”；“getoff”表示“下车”；“putoff”表示“推迟”。这里是从自行车上摔下来。40.Themoviewas____thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.soboredB.soboringC.suchboredD.suchboring答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，“boring”常用来修饰物，“bored”常用来修饰人，电影是物，用boring。41.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。42.Thewoman____iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是woman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。43.Ifit____tomorrow,we____tothepark.A.doesn'train;willgoB.won'train;willgoC.doesn'train;goD.won'train;go答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。44.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，书是物，人用interested。45.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimals____danger.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：“indanger”表示“处于危险中”。46.Hehas____thecityfortwoyears.A.leftB.beenawayfromC.gonetoD.beento答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用beawayfrom表示状态。47.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。48.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。49.Thehouse____wasbuiltlastyearisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。50.Wewillgotothebeachifit____sunnytomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。51.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A52.I'mnotsure____hewillbehereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：这里表示“不确定他是否会准时到这儿”，“if”有“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句；“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“what”表示“什么”；“where”表示“哪里”，均不符合语境。53.Theman____youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“man”指人，在定语从句中“youmet”缺少宾语，“whom”可作宾语；“who”作主语或宾语均可，但这里强调作宾语用“whom”更好；“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系。54.Ifyou____hard,you____goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;getC.study;getD.willstudy;willget答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以从句“youstudy”，主句“youwillget”。55.Themusic____beautiful.Ican'thelpdancing.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes答案：B解析：“music”是音乐，应该是听起来美妙，“sound”表示“听起来”；“smell”表示“闻起来”；“look”表示“看起来”；“taste”表示“尝起来”。56.Shehas____applesthanhersister.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“apples”是可数名词复数，“many”的比较级是“more”。57.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，这里说男孩足够大可以上学了，用“oldenough”。58.Weshould____theenvironment.A.takecareB.takecareofC.lookafterofD.lookfor答案：B解析：“takecare”表示“小心”；“takecareof”表示“照顾，照料，保护”，符合“保护环境”的语境；“lookafter”本身就有“照顾”的意思，不需要加“of”；“lookfor”表示“寻找”。59.He____inthiscitysince2000.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的标志，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以用“haslived”。60.Thequestionis____difficultforme____answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，本题中“difficult”是形容词，符合该结构；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”和“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”后面要接从句；“enough+形容词/副词+todosth.”结构不符合这里表达的“太难而不能回答”的意思。61.—____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后回来，用“howsoon”。62.Thegirl____hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“girl”，“whose”表示所属关系，“whosehair”表示“女孩的头发”，在定语从句中作定语。63.Ifit____tomorrow,we____apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“doesn'train”，主句用一般将来时“willhave”。64.Thebookis____interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，本题中“interesting”是形容词，用“so”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“very”和“quite”不能构成这种“如此……以至于……”的结构。65.Wemuststoppeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配。66.He____thearmyforfiveyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是时间段，“join”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用“bein”表示状态，且用现在完成时。67.Theteacheraskedus____quietlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talks答案：A解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，用动词不定式。68.—____isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“It's500yuan”可知问的是价格，用“howmuch”。69.Thehouse____weliveinisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“house”指物，在定语从句中“welivein”缺少宾语，“which”可作宾语；“who”和“whom”指人；“what”不能引导定语从句。70.Wewillgohikingifit____finethisweekend.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“is”。71.Theboyis____clever____hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“clever”是形容词，符合该结构；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”不符合这里从句的形式；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“enough+形容词/副词+todosth.”也不符合。72.Idon'tknow____hewillcomehere.Maybehewon'tcome.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A解析：这里表示不确定他是否会来这儿，“if”有“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句；“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“what”表示“什么”；“where”表示“哪里”。73.Thewoman____yousawinthestreetismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“woman”指人，在定语从句中“yousaw”缺少宾语，“whom”可作宾语；“who”作主语或宾语均可，但这里强调作宾语用“whom”更好；“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系。74.Ifyou____lateagain,theteacherwillbeangrywithyou.A.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“are”。75.Thefood____delicious.Iwanttoeatmore.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes答案：D解析：“food”是食物，应该是尝起来美味，“taste”表示“尝起来”；“smell”表示“闻起来”；“sound”表示“听起来”；“look”表示“看起来”。76.Shehas____moneythanherfriend.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.morelittle答案：B解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“money”是不可数名词，“little”的比较级是“less”。77.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，这里说男孩足够强壮能搬起重箱子，用“strongenough”。78.Weshould____therulesatschool.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：“followtherules”表示“遵守规则”；“take”表示“拿，取”；“make”表示“制作，制定”；“break”表示“打破”。79.He____inthisfactorysincelastyear.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.willwork答案：B解析：“sincelastyear”是现在完成时的标志，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以用“hasworked”。80.Theproblemis____easy____Icanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，符合该结构；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”不符合这里从句的形式；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“enough+形容词/副词+todosth.”也不符合。81.—____willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours”可知问的是会议持续的时间，用“howlong”。82.Theman____carisveryexpensiveismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“man”，“whose”表示所属关系，“whosecar”表示“男人的车”，在定语从句中作定语。83.Ifit____tomorrow,we____athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“rains”，主句用一般将来时“willstay”。84.Themovieis____wonderfulthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“wonderful”是形容词，用“so”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“very”和“quite”不能构成这种“如此……以至于……”的结构。85.Weshouldpreventtheriver____beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。86.He____thepartysinceitbegan.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：“sinceitbegan”是时间段，“join”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用“bein”表示状态，且用现在完成时。87.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.nottoswimB.notswimmingC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，用动词不定式的否定形式。88.—____isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatlookD.Whatdoesshelooklike答案：D解析：根据答语“Sheistallandbeautiful”可知问的是外貌，“Whatdoessb.looklike?”用于询问某人的外貌。89.Thehouse____wasbuiltlastmonthisverynice.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“house”指物，在定语从句中作主语，“which”可引导；“who”和“whom”指人；“what”不能引导定语从句。90.Wewillgotothezooifit____sunnytomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“is”。91.Thegirlis____kind____everyonelikesher.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+t