高中一轮复习英语北师大版必修3Unit8高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）

必修3Unit8高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）eq\a\vs4\al(练一阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheFloridaStrawberryFestival,foundedin1930,keepsitsold­fashionedcharmwithan80­ridemidway,contests,agricultureexhibitsandofcourse,strawberriesineveryform.There'snoalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily­friendlycontests.Thefestivaldrew560,387visitorsin2016.Herearesomebasicsifyou'reheadingtothisyear'sFloridaStrawberryFestival：Admission:＄10,＄5ages6to12,5andyoungerfree.Concertticketsareextra.Dates:March2throughMarch12.Hours:10a．m.to10p．m.Deals:FreeKidsDayisSaturday,March4withfreeadmissionforkidsthroughhighschool.MoonlightMagicNightsonFriday,March3andMarch10letyouridemostmidwayridesfor＄30from10p．m.until2a．m.AndSuperSaturdayWristbandDaysonSaturday,March4andMarch11letyouridemostmidwayridesfor＄25from10a．m.until11p．m.Forinformation:FollowthefestivalonFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.Thefestivalalsohasafreeappthathastheday'sschedule,amapandatooltohelpyoufindwhereyouparkyourcar.flstrawberryfestival..(813)752­9194.EVENTHIGHLIGHTSSmoothierecordattempt:OnFriday,CabotCreamerywillattempttosetaworldrecordwitha1,000­gallonsmoothie(果汁).TheirtentnearGateIwilluse250gallonsofyogurtmixedwithice,wheyproteinpowder(乳清蛋白粉)and2,000poundsofstrawberries.Foraddedshowmanship,specialguestswillpedalbicyclesin15minuteintervalstopowertheVitamixblenders.Contests:Therearesixdifferentfoodcontestsoverthe11­dayfestivalincludingacorndogeatingcontestonMarch8,astrawberryspaghettieatingcontestonMonday,March6,andstrawberryshortcakeeatingonMarch9.ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirsttopickallthegreenpartsoffapackofberries.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了佛罗里达草莓节的日程安排、票价和重要活动等信息。21．Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?A．Itlastsforhalfamonth.B．Itservesberriesandalcohol.C．It'stheoldeststrawberryfestival.D．It'ssuitableforthewholefamily.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“withan80­ridemidway,contests,agricultureexhibits...There'snoalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily­friendlycontests”可知，草莓节是一个老少皆宜的节日，既有适合大人参加的活动，也有孩子们喜欢的活动。22．Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir3­year­oldkidpayforadmission?A．＄5. B．＄10.C．＄15.D．＄20.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“＄10,＄5ages6to12,5andyoungerfree”可知，这对夫妇共需支付20美元，孩子免费。23．WhatworldrecordmayCabotCreameryset?A．Makinga1,000­gallonsmoothie.B．Drinkinga1,000­gallonsmoothie.C．Eating2,000poundsofstrawberries.D．Pedalingbicyclestopowertheblenders.解析：选A推理判断题。根据Smoothierecordattempt部分的“CabotCreamerywillattempttosetaworldrecordwitha1,000­gallonsmoothie...use250gallonsofyogurtmixedwithice,wheyproteinpowder(乳清蛋白粉)and2,000poundsofstrawberries”可知，CabotCreamery将尝试创造制作一千加仑思慕雪果汁的纪录。24．Whichofthefollowingcontestsisheldforchildren?A．Thecorndogeatingcontest.B．Thegreenberrypickingcontest.C．Thestrawberryspaghettieatingcontest.D．Thestrawberryshortcakeeatingcontest.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Contests部分的“ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirsttopickallthegreenpartsoffapackofberries”可知，这项比赛是专为孩子们设计的。B(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000­meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。25．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymeaninPara.3?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080­meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，Samokhin在1775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。C(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Saturn'sicymoonEnceladuscouldtheoreticallybehometomethane­producing(产甲烷的)alienlife,NASAsaid.Researchersmadetheannouncementbasedondatafrom2015,whenthespacecraftCassinidetectedthepresenceofhydrogenduringaflightthroughacloudofgasandiceeruptingfromEnceladus'southpole.Thehydrogencouldbeasignofmethanogenesis,aformofbreathinwhichmicrobes(微生物)producemethane.“ThisisaverysignificantfindingbecausethehydrogencouldbeapotentialsourceofchemicalenergyforanymicrobesthatmightbeinEnceladus'ocean，”LindaSpilker,ascientistatNASA'sJetPropulsionLabor­atory,saidatapressconference.“WenowknowthatEnceladushasalmostalloftheingredientsyouwouldneedtosupportlifeasweknowitonEarth.”ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalScience.“Thisistheclosestwe'vee,sofar,toidentifyingaplacewithsomeoftheingredientsneededforahabitableenvironment，”ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforNASA'sScienceMissionDirectorate,saidinastatement.“TheseresultsdemonstratethenatureofNASA'ssciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneornot.”NASAalsoannouncedthattheHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservedwhatmayhavebeenwatervaporemergingfromthesurfaceofJupiter'smoonEuropain2014,andagainaroundthesameareain2016.ConfirmingtheexistenceofEuropa'sgaswouldallowresearcherstostudythatmoon'schemicalmakeupwithouthavingtodigthroughmilesoficycrust(表面).TheCassiniandHubblediscoveriesrelatedtothese“oceanworlds”willhelpscientistsplanNASA'sEuropaClippermission,settolaunchinthe2020s.TheplanisfortheunmannedspacecrafttoorbitJupiterandperformadetailedinvestigationofEuropa.“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfecttime，”JimGreen,directorofNASA'sPlanetaryScienceDivision,said.“Itenablesustomaketherightsetofobservationsthatcantellusmuchmoreabouttheseoceanworlds,Europainparticular.”eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。飞船探测到气体，表明土卫二可能存在外星生命。)29．Thenewdiscoverymadethescientistsfeelmore________.A．confident B．doubtfulC．worried D．confused解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thisisaverysignificantfinding”，第三段中的“Thisistheclosestwe'vee”及最后一段中的“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfecttime”可知，新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。30．Accordingtothetext,NASA'ssciencemissionsaimto________.A．makespacetravelarealityB．analyzeJupiter'schemicalmakeupC．findoutwhetherlifeexistsoutsideEarthD．exploretheresourcesonSaturn'sicymoon解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“TheseresultsdemonstratethenatureofNASA'ssciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneornot”可知，NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。31．Whichwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThereislifeoutsideEarthB．EnceladuscouldharboralienlifeC．AnewstudyaboutSaturnbeginsD．NASAisplanningalandingonJupiter解析：选B标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气，这个迹象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。DIhavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon'tworryaboutmygirl;I'msureshe'llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I'mprettysurehe'sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet'sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.Attheratewe'removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon'tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime­travelingbeingsetoourplanetthere'soneconstant:Youcan'ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!Butthat'sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames？No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We'reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe'veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit'snotanythingwe'veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It'sstuffwe'vegottenridof.Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb？Mostofthekidscouldn'tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn'tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle­agedguyswhocouldn'tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn'twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey'reeverywhere.Youjustcan'tseethem.They'reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren'tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwastheretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizedbellyofeverykid.eq\x(语篇解读：本文为议论文。作者分析了导致男孩子女性化的原因。)32．Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?A．Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.B．Therewillbelittledifferencebetweenboysandgirls.C．Therearereallytime­travelingbeings.D．Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.解析：选B细节理解题。第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主题句“youwon'tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls”。故答案为B项。33．Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?A．Junkfood.B．Videogames.C．Stuffintroducedtosociety.D．Thingsremovedfromsociety.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butit'snotanythingwe'veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It'sstuffwe'vegottenridof.”可知答案为D项。34．Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?A．Theyhavetoomuchdignity.B．Theyareoverprotected.C．Theyarelessindependent.D．Theyarethoughttoohighlyof.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护，故答案为B项。35．Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?A．Goals. B．Expectations.C．petition. D．Assistance.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的rope指的是生活中的竞争(petition)，故答案为C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2018·安徽省合肥三中模拟)Mostofushavetheexperienceofdroppingphonesinwater.__36__Thereis,however,thechancetosaveyourphoneifyouactquicklyandfollowthesesteps：Step1:Turnitoff.Awetphonethatisturnedonhasagreaterchanceofshort­circuiting(短缺)thecircuitboard.Ifyouareunsurewhetheritisonoroff,pressthepowerbuttonquicklytoseeifthereisanylife.__37__Ifthereisn't,keepitoff.Step2:Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel.__38__Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel,gettingridofanywateronthesurfaceandpreventinganymorefromgettinginthroughtheports(接口)．Step3:Blowairintotheports.Yourinitialresponsemaybetodryyourphonewithahairdrier.__39__Theheatfromthedriercandestroytheinternalponents,causingthephoneuseless.Blowairintotheportsandotherouteropeningswhichwaterhasentered.Step4:Placethephoneinacontainerwithrice.Bynowyou'vedoneeverythingtoremoveasmuchwateraspossiblefromyourphone.__40__Thereisaneasywayofgettingeverylastbitofwateroutofyourphone—puttingyourphoneinrice,whichcanabsorbwater.Coveryourphoneinapapertowelbeforeburyingitinrice.A．Thisisaverymonmistake.B．Ifthereis,turnitoffimmediately.C．You'restillleftwithawetphoneafterturningitoff.D．Thiscouldbeintheseaorinthetoiletwherethereiswater.E．Avoidthedesiretotestyourphonetoseeifit'sstillworking.F．However,chancesarethatthereisstillwaterinplacesyoucan'taccess.G．Thisisoneofthequickestandeasiestwaystodryofftheoutsideofyourphone.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了掉进水里后如何处理湿。)36．解析：选D上一句提到：我们大部分人都有过把掉进水里的经历。由此可知，D项与此承接，意为“可能是在海里或有水的马桶里”。37．解析：选B根据该空上下句可知，此处应选如果在待机，马上关机。38．解析：选C该空内容应承接步骤1，所以选“关机后，你的还是湿的”。39．解析：选A根据该空前的做法及该空后提到的会破坏内部组件可知，应选“这是一个常见的错误”。40．解析：选F根据该空后提到的把包起来放进大米里可知，应选“但是，仍然有你接触不到的地方有水”。eq\a\vs4\al(练二语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·长沙市长郡中学模拟)Pay­it­forward(提前付的)pizzawasbornwhenacustomeraskedtobuyahomelessmanasliceofpizzafor＄1inRosa'sFreshPizza.Theshop'sowner,MasonWartman,__41__thecustomer'sactofkindnesswithapost­itnote(便利贴).Wartmantookthecustomer's__42__，gotsomepost­itnotesandputoneuptoshowasliceofpizzahadbeen__43__andencourageotherstofollowtheexample.Sincethen,more__44__havebought8,400slicesofpay­it­forwardpizzaforthehomeless.“Oneofthe__45__cameinandsaid,‘Ihearyougiveout__46__pizzatothehomeless.Iwantone，’”Wartmansays.“Enoughslicesofpizzahavebeen__47__forthehomeless,soIdon'tturnawayany__48__personofthemunity.”__49__Wartmanstoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost­itnotesafter500slicesbecauseitbecametoodifficultto__50__，theshopstillhasitswalls__51__withpersonalmessageswrittenbythepeoplewho__52__donatedpizza.Oneofthesemessages__53__，“Becauseofyou,Iateupthisslice.ItistheonlythingI__54__today.Iamahomelessveteran(老兵)andgettreated__55__whenIaskforhelp,butRosatreatsmewithrespect.Itis__56__ablessing.Thankyou.”“Sometimesthehomelesspeoplebuypizzaforotherhomelesspeople,whichisaneasywayto__57__thehomeless，”Wartmansays.Adollarcanmakeahuge__58__.Asoneofthenotespostedonthewallsays,“I'vebeenhomelessforsixyears,andI'mso__59__toseepeoplereallymakingcontributionstothemunity.Rosahaschangedthe__60__inwhichthehomelessaretreated.”语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个名为Rosa'sFreshPizza的比萨店，食客们提前支付一美元便可为无家可归者提供一块比萨。这个比萨店受到了食客和无家可归者的欢迎。41．A.traded B．honoredC．served D．balanced解析：选B由本空后的“thecustomer'sactofkindness”可知，Wartman对于顾客传递爱心的行为是赞扬的态度，故Wartman通过用便利贴作记录向这位顾客的善举致敬。42．A.hand B．cardC．suggestion D．dollar解析：选D由上下文可知，Wartman接过顾客的钱，在墙上贴了一张便利贴以表明一块比萨已被爱心人士购买并鼓励其他食客做同样的事情。43．A.finished B．acceptedC．purchased D．divided解析：选C参考上题解析。44．A.customers B．cooksC．travelers D．reporters解析：选A由本空后的“havebought8,400slicesofpay­it­forwardpizzaforthehomeless”可知，更多的顾客为无家可归者提前购买了8400块比萨。45．A.old B．richC．homeless D．young解析：选C由下一空空后的“tothehomeless.Iwantone”可知，这是一名无家可归者对Wartman说的话。46．A.cold B．freeC．cheap D．remaining解析：选B由上文内容可知，顾客已经为无家可归者预付了比萨的费用，因此这家比萨店给无家可归者分发免费的比萨。47．A.tested B．shownC．packed D．paid解析：选D足够的比萨已经付过钱了，因此Wartman不拒绝任何饥饿的无家可归者进入自己的比萨店。48．A.disabled B．greedyC．hungry D．kind­hearted解析：选C参考上题解析。49．A.Though B．IfC．Because D．When解析：选A由下一空后的still可知，尽管Wartman在记录了500个善良的捐赠者后停止用便利贴作记录了，但比萨店的墙仍是用个人写的便条装饰的。50．A.giveup B．keepupC．bringin D．handin解析：选B由本空前的“stoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost­itnotesafter500slicesbecauseitbecametoodifficult”可知，用便利贴作记录很难继续了。51．Apared B．matchedC．replaced D．decorated解析：选D本空后的“personalmessageswrittenby...”以及后文的“oneofthenotespostedonthewall”可知，比萨店的墙上贴满了个人写的便条。52．A.received B．madeC．provided D．invented解析：选A由下文所举的老兵的例子可知，墙上的便条是由那些接受了捐赠比萨的人写的。53．A.reads B．writesC．informs D．asks解析：选A由本空后的内容可知，其中一张便条上面有……字样。54．A.met B．ateC．bought D．saved解析：选B由本空前的“Iateupthisslice”可知，无家可归的老兵说这块比萨是他那天吃的唯一的东西。55．A.illegally B．warmlyC．politely D．rudely解析：选D由本空后的“butRosatreatsmewithrespect”可知，本句话应是对比之意，老兵之前寻求帮助时受到粗鲁的对待。56．A.hardly B．poorlyC．truly D．shyly解析：选C由上文和本空后的“Thankyou”可知，这位老兵认为这真是一件令人高兴的事情。57．A.control B．helpC．follow D．educate解析：选B根据上下文可知，有时无家可归者也会为其他无家可归者购买比萨，这是帮助无家可归者的一个简单的方法。58．A.deal B．choiceC．mistake D．difference解析：选D由上下文内容可知，一美元能产生巨大的影响。59．A.embarrassed B．determinedC．pleased D．worried解析：选C由本空后的“makingcontributionstothemunity”可知，一张贴在墙上的便条写到：“我很高兴看到人们为这个团体作出贡献。”60．A.way B．placeC．point D．job解析：选A由上文内容尤其是老兵的例子可知，Wartman的比萨店已经改变了人们对待无家可归者的方式。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall”duringtrainingorraces,whentheyoftenfind__61__difficulttocontinue.Hittingthewalltypically__62__(happen)around20milesintoamarathon,whenthebody'sglycogen(糖原)suppliesareusedup.Asaresult,runnersfeel__63__(terrible)tiredanddiscouraged,slowtheirpace,havetrouble__64__(focus)andwanttowalk.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyathletes“hitthewall”．“Findingthetimetotrainisstressful，”saidAlistairMcCormick,__65__exercisepsychologistinEngland.“Also,theymightmeetwithlotsofpotentialdifficultiesbeforeandduringpetitions,like__66__(difficulty)environmentalconditionsandequipmentfailure.__67__(face)withtheseroadblocks(障碍),athletesarelikelytolosetheirfocusandhavethedesire__68__(quit)．”“About43%ofmarathonersmight‘hitthewall’duringarace,__69__oftenturnsamarathonintoarealmentalbattle，”saidMcCormick.“Therefore,findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiencescouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete's__70__(perform)andwell­being.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。约有43%的马拉松运动员会经历“撞墙期”。那么，何为撞墙期呢？61．itit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的tocontinue。62．happensHittingthewall是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里用一般现在时表示经常性的情况。63．terribly空格中所填单词修饰形容词tired和discouraged，需用terrible的副词形式。64．focusinghavetroubledoingsth.意思是“做某事有困难”。65．ananexercisepsychologistinEngland是AlistairMcCormick的同位语，解释说明AlistairMcCormick是英国一位运动心理学专家；又因exercise是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。66．difficult空格中所填单词在句中作environmentalconditions的定语，需用difficulty的形容词形式。67．Facedbefacedwith是固定短语，意思是“面对”。这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。68．toquitdesire后常接不定式短语作定语，表示“做某事的欲望”。69．which关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。70．performance空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语且有athlete's作限定，需用perform的名词形式。eq\a\vs4\al(练三写作规范增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时35分钟)eq\a\vs4\al(与单元基础回扣练)Ⅰ.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)OnSundaymorning,Johnisstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeonecalling.Hewenttodownstairsimmediately,onlytofindtheoldwomanlyingunconsciousontheground.Withouthesitation,hecalled120butgaveherfirstaid.Afewminutelater,anambulancearrived.Thedoctorsimmediatelytookhimtothenearbyhospital.Afterbeingcarefultreated,shecamebacktolife.ItwasJohnquickactionandtimelyhelpsavedherlife.Johnwaspraisingforwhathedid.Healsosetagoodexampletous.答案：第一句：is→was第二句：去掉第一个to;第一个